The most common compressed files in linux are .tar.gz, .zip, and .gz. In linux, you have to get used to the days without .rar.
The following is a detailed explanation of the tar and zip commands.
tar -zcvf /home/files.tar.gz /files
tar -zcvf The full path of the file name generated after packaging is a directory example to be packaged
: after packaging the /files folder, a /home/files is generated .tar.gz file.
zip compression method:
Compress the current folder zip -r ./files.zip ./* -r means recursive
zip [parameter] [packaged file name] [packaged directory path]
decompress unzip files.zip does not explain
the basic usage of the linux zip command Yes:
linux zip command parameter list:
-a convert file to ASCII mode
-F try to repair damaged archive
-h show help interface
-m after compressing the file, delete the source file
-n specific strings do not compress files with specific suffix strings
-o set the latest change time of all files in the compressed file to the time of compression
-q quiet mode, do not display the execution process of the command during compression
- r Process all subdirectories and files in the specified directory together
-S include system files and hidden files (S is uppercase)
-t date Set the last modification date of the compressed file to the specified date, the date format is mmddyyyy
Example:
Package all files and folders in the /home/wwwroot/files/ directory into files.zip in the current directory
zip –q –r files.zip /home/wwwroot/files
上面的命令操作是将绝对地址的文件及文件夹进行压缩.以下给出压缩相对路径目录
比如目前在Bliux这个目录下,执行以下操作可以达到以上同样的效果.
zip –q –r files.zip files
比如现在我的files目录下,我操作的zip压缩命令是
zip –q –r files.zip *
以上是在安静模式下进行的，而且包含系统文件和隐含文件
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
unzip语 法：
unzip [-cflptuvz][-agCjLMnoqsVX][-P <密码>][.zip文件][文件][-d <目 录>][-x <文件>] 或 unzip [-Z]
补充说明：unzip为.zip压缩文件的解压缩程序。
举例：
将/home/wwwroot/files.zip解压到当前目录
unzip files.zip
如果出现这个提示：
-bash: zip: command not found 不能执行ZIP压缩，是因为没有安装ZIP，
运行下这条安装命令即可 yum install zip