table of Contents
.tar
tar -zxvf Compress the file name .tar.gz Decompress the file with tar.gz suffix
解包：tar xvf FileName.tar
Packaging: tar cvf FileName.tar DirName
(Note: tar is packaging, not compression!)
tar package excludes a certain directory
tar zcvf fd.tar.gz * --exclude=file1 --exclude=dir1
note:
1. --exclude=file1 instead of --exclude file1
2. To exclude a directory is --exclude=dir1 instead of --exclude=dir1/
Can also be packaged in the parent directory
tar zcvf fd.tar.gz pardir --exclude = pardir / file1 --exclude = pardir / dir1
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.gz
Unzip 1: gunzip FileName.gz
Unzip 2: gzip -d FileName.gz
Compression: gzip FileName
.tar.gz 和 .tgz
Unzip: tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz
压缩：tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName
Unzip to the specified folder: tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz -C /PATH/
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.bz2
Unzip 1: bzip2 -d FileName.bz2
Unzip 2: bunzip2 FileName.bz2
Compression: bzip2 -z FileName
.tar.bz2
Unzip: tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2
压缩：tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName
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.bz
Unzip 1: bzip2 -d FileName.bz
Unzip 2: bunzip2 FileName.bz
Compression: unknown
.tar.bz
Unzip: tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz
Compression: unknown
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.FROM
Unzip: uncompress FileName.Z
Compression: compress FileName
.tar.Z
Unzip: tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z
压缩：tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName
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.zip
Unzip: unzip FileName.zip
Compression: zip FileName.zip DirName
Unzip it to: # unzip test.zip -d /root/
unzip Compress the file name.zip Unzip the file with the suffix of .zip
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.rar
Unzip: rar x FileName.rar
压缩：rar a FileName.rar DirName