Read Executors source code

//A class created by a management thread has static methods in it

//Create a thread pool with the same corePoolSize and maximumPoolSize, that is, when the number of threads is nThreads, no new threads will be added.
 public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads) {
        return new ThreadPoolExecutor(nThreads, nThreads,
                                      0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                                      new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());
    }

//Compared with the above method, passing in ThreadFactory is equivalent to managing the creation of threads by yourself.
public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads, ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
        return new ThreadPoolExecutor(nThreads, nThreads,
                                      0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                                      new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(),
                                      threadFactory);
    }

//Build a thread pool for a single thread
public static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor() {
        return new FinalizableDelegatedExecutorService
            (new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,
                                    0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                                    new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>()));
    }

//Build a thread pool of a single thread to manage the creation of threads by yourself
public static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor(ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
        return new FinalizableDelegatedExecutorService
            (new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,
                                    0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                                    new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(),
                                    threadFactory));
    }


// Equivalent to caching a thread for more than 60 seconds without task execution, the thread will be recycled
 public static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool() {
        return new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
                                      60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                                      new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
    }

//It is equivalent to caching a thread for more than 60 seconds and no task execution will recycle the thread. Manage the creation of the thread yourself
public static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool(ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
        return new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
                                      60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                                      new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(),
                                      threadFactory);
    }


//Create a timed task with only one thread
 public static ScheduledExecutorService newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor() {
        return new DelegatedScheduledExecutorService
            (new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1));
    }

//Create a timed task with only one thread, and manage the creation of the thread yourself
public static ScheduledExecutorService newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
        return new DelegatedScheduledExecutorService
            (new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1, threadFactory));
    }

//Create a task schedule for corePoolSize threads
 public static ScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool(int corePoolSize) {
        return new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize);
    }

//Create task scheduling for corePoolSize threads, and manage the creation of threads by yourself
public static ScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool(
            int corePoolSize, ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
        return new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize, threadFactory);
    }

//Proxy ExecutorService so that it cannot be changed after it is created
public static ExecutorService unconfigurableExecutorService(ExecutorService executor) {
        if (executor == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        return new DelegatedExecutorService(executor);
    }

//Proxy ScheduledExecutorService so that it cannot be changed after it is created
 public static ScheduledExecutorService unconfigurableScheduledExecutorService(ScheduledExecutorService executor) {
        if (executor == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        return new DelegatedScheduledExecutorService(executor);
    }

//Return to the default thread creation management
 public static ThreadFactory defaultThreadFactory() {
        return new DefaultThreadFactory();
    }

//Return the thread management with the same permissions as the current thread
public static ThreadFactory privilegedThreadFactory() {
        return new PrivilegedThreadFactory();
    }

//Decorate Runnable as Callable
 public static <T> Callable<T> callable(Runnable task, T result) {
        if (task == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        return new RunnableAdapter<T>(task, result);
    }


 public static Callable<Object> callable(Runnable task) {
        if (task == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        return new RunnableAdapter<Object>(task, null);
    }

// Decorate the privilege object
  public static Callable<Object> callable(final PrivilegedAction<?> action) {
        if (action == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        return new Callable<Object>() {
            public Object call() { return action.run(); }};
    }

public static Callable<Object> callable(final PrivilegedExceptionAction<?> action) {
        if (action == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        return new Callable<Object>() {
            public Object call() throws Exception { return action.run(); }};
    }

public static <T> Callable<T> privilegedCallable(Callable<T> callable) {
        if (callable == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        return new PrivilegedCallable<T>(callable);
    }

public static <T> Callable<T> privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader(Callable<T> callable) {
        if (callable == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        return new PrivilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader<T>(callable);
    }