Understand the principle and configuration of mysql_mysql master-slave

Implementation principle:     
       The master-slave synchronization of mysql is mainly realized through bin-log, which is controlled by the database server rather than the storage engine. The general idea is that the master server refreshes the disk from the log buffer and generates a bin-log file. The socket message is sent to the slave. After the slave is executed (it may fail or succeed), it reports a message to the master, and the master determines whether to commit or rollback according to the situation.

Configure master-slave replication:
configure my.cnf.
1), master:
     grant replication slave on *.* to jk identified by '123456';
     or: GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* to 'mysync'@'%' identified by ' q123456';

2), Slave:
     the pointing of the slave:
          change master to
          ->master_host='223.202.75.63',
          ->master_port=3306,
          ->master_user='jk',
          ->master_password='123456';

  3), Start slave:
          start slave;


          show slave status\G;
          show master status\G;


master configuration:
  [client]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
port=3306

character_set_server=utf8
#character_set_server=utf8 must be written like this;

basedir=C: \Program Files\MySQL\mysql-5.6.16-win32 #Decompression
directory

datadir=C:\Program Files\MySQL\mysql-5.6.16-win32\data #The
data directory in the decompression directory must be the data directory

#sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION ,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES This has a problem. After creating a new user login, an error
sql_mode=NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER, NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION #Master


server configuration #Open
binary log
log-bin=master-bin #Use
the index file of the binary log
log-bin-index=master. bin.index
#Add a unique number for the
server server-id=1

slave configuration:
[client]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
port=3306

character_set_server=utf8
#character_set_server=utf8 must be written like this;

basedir=C: \Program Files\MySQL\mysql-5.6.16-win32 #Decompression
directory

datadir=C:\Program Files\MySQL\mysql-5.6.16-win32\data #The
data directory in the decompression directory must be the data directory

#sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION ,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES There is a problem with this. After creating a new user login, an error
sql_mode=NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

server-id=2
relay-log=slave-relay-log-bin
relay-log-index=slave-relay-log-bin.index