MySQL database basics study notes (3)

SQL statement combat - DML statement (emphasis)

Select: select * from table1 where range

插入:insert into table1filed1,filed2values (filed1,filed2)

Explanation: filed1, filed2 field name ; filed1, filed2 field value

Delete: delete from table1 where scope

Update: update table1 set field1=value1 where scope

查找:select * from table1where filed1like %value1%  

 Explanation: Find fuzzy matches that contain value1

If the lookup starts with value1 , use ' value1% ' ;

If the search ends with value1 : use ' %value1 ' ;

排序:select * from table1 order by filed1,filed2[desc]

Explanation: [desc] flashback   [asc] positive sequence

总数:select count(*) as totalcount from table1

求和:select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1

平均:select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1

最大:select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1

最小:select min(field1) as minvalue from table1


Practical practice:

1)  Insert

Insert four pieces of data into persistence_info :

Statement: ( person_id is self-increasing, so do not write)

insert into person_info(name,country,salary)

values ​​( ' Xiao Zhao ', 'China',1200.01),

(' Little Money ', ' Shanghai ', 1600.32 ),

( ' Xiao Sun ', ' Guangzhou ', 2000.40),

( ' Little Li ', ' Zhuhai ', 1670.88);

Results of the:

image.png

2)  Update:

If you want to change Xiao Zhao's country field to Beijing, execute the statement:

update person_info set country = ' Beijing ' where name = ' Xiao Zhao ';

The result after execution is as follows:

image.png


3)  Sort

Sort name by order by

语句:select * from person_info order by name desc;

operation result:


image.png

4)  Find

Find fuzzy matching data containing "Zhao", the statement ""

Select * from person_info where name like %%;

operation result:

image.png

5)  Total

Find the total number of data in the person_info table

语句:Select count(*) as totalcount from person_info;

Results of the:

image.png

The visible result is 4 , and the field name is totalcount .

 

6)  Summation

语句:select sum(salary) as sumvalue from person_info;

Results of the:

image.png








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