vi vim is an improved version of
windows trial version gvim
Basic Commands
$ vim # normal模式
:q(quit) # 退出
# 进入编辑insert模式（6种）
i(insert) # 光标前插入
a(append) # 光标后插入
o(open a line below) # 行下插入
I insert before line # 行首
A append after line # 行尾
O open a line above # 行上插入
ESC 回到normal模式
:wq # 保存退出write quit
vim4 modes
1, Normal Normal mode (browse)
the Esc insert mode back to normal mode
Normal mode command operations and various mobile
In most cases, using a browser
2, Insert insert mode (edit)
A / I / O cursor insert mode
A / I / O line in insert mode
3, Command command mode (operation)
Normal mode: command mode
and: q: W Save
: vs (vertical split) approximately vertical split screen: sp (split) below the level of split screen
: set nu set the line number
:% s / java / python / g replace all Java-> Python
: ON syntax syntax highlighting
4, Visual Visual mode (select)
the next mode Nomal mode Visual
v character selection
V selected row
ctrl + v selection block
Insert mode Tips
ctrl + h to delete a character on
ctrl + w to delete the word
ctrl + u delete the current row
Terminal:
Ctrl + A moves to the beginning
ctrl + e is moved to the end of the line
Switch to Normal mode:
the Esc, Ctrl + C, Ctrl + [
gi back to just insert position and insert into the state
move quickly
Normal mode
1, the character moves
on the lower right h k l j left
^
k
< h l >
j
v
2, the mobile word
w / W moves to the next word / WORD at the beginning of
the e / E a word / WORD tail
b / B Back / beginning of the previous word WORD, backword
Non-word blank delimited word
WORD blank delimited word
3, the search moves between the lines
f {char} char character moves to the
t {char} char moves to the front until a character on
the first never found, the search may continue row
semicolon; next
comma, a
F trans to search
4, the horizontal moving
0 moves to the beginning of the first character
^ moves to the first non-blank character
$ is moved to the end of the line
g_ moved to the end of the line non-blank
5, vertical movement
between brackets () the sentence Mobile
view Help: help (
move between paragraphs {}
6, the screen moving
at the beginning of the screen H head
intermediate M middle
end Lower L
ZZ is set to the middle of the screen, the intermediate discharge current row
7, pages move
gg beginning of the document
G End of file
ctrl + o quick return
Half-page ctrl + turn on upword U
ctrl + f forword the turn half page
CRUD
1, increasing the
Normal mode a / i / o A / I / O
2, delete the
Normal mode
x delete a character
4x deletes four characters
D (Delete)
DAW delete the word and the surrounding space (Delete around Word)
DIW delete words (DW)
dd deleting rows
dt {char} deleted until
d $ deleted to the end
d0 to delete the beginning
2dd delete two lines
u undo Undo
ctrl + r recovery revocation
3, modified
in Normal mode
r replace replace one character
eg: RA cursor G- G> A
C Change
CW delete words Word Insert mode Change
CT} {char character to delete, insert mode
s substitute remove and insert mode eg : 4s delete four characters into insert mode
Alternatively a plurality of character constantly R
S delete whole line insert
C delete whole line insert
4, query
/ forward search
? Reverse Lookup
n / a N or the next on a
forward and backward * / # to match the current word
Search results highlight: the SET HLS (High Light Search)
: the SET incsearch
Search and replace
substitute regular support
:[range] s[ubstitute]/{pattern}/{string}/flags
range range
EG:
10,20 lines 10-20 indicates
% represents the total
pattern replacement mode
after replacement text string
replacement flag the flags
G Global global alternative
c confirm acknowledgment
n number matching queries without replacing
eg:
:% s/self/this/g # 替换 self->this
:1,6 s/self//n # 查询 计算有1-6行有多少个self
:% s/\<name\>/Name/g # 精确匹配单词
Multiple Documents
Open a file buffer Buffer
Window visualization of the divided region
Tab window to a workspace organization
. 1, Buffer
: Buffer LS include
: bn jumps to n-th buffer
: BPRE: bNext: bfirst: BLAST
: Tab completion B buffer_name
: E filename Open file
2, Window
a buffer may be divided into a plurality of windows
each window may be different buffers open
windows divided unlimited
(1) window partition
<ctrl + w> + s horizontal split
<ctrl + w> + v Vertical segmentation
: sp [filename] split level (open the file)
: VS [filename] vertical division (file open)
(2) the window switch
<ctrl + w> + w Cycle
<ctrl + w> + h is switched to the left
<ctrl + w> + j is switched to the lower
<ctrl + w> + k is switched to the upper
<ctrl + w> + l switched to the right
(3) moving window
<ctrl + w> + H is moved to the left
<ctrl + w> + J to move to the lower
<ctrl + w> + K moves to the top
<ctrl + w> + L moves to the right
(4) rearrangements window
: H window-size
<Ctrl + W> + = all window width contour
<ctrl + w> + _ maximize the active window height
<ctrl + w> + | maximize the active window width
n + <ctrl + w> + _ height of the n-th row of the active window is set to
n + <ctrl + w> + | width of the row of the active window is n
3, Tab tab
container of a series of windows: H TabPage
: a tabnew {filename} open a new tab
: tabe [dit] {filename} open a new tab
<ctrl + w> + T the current window is moved to a new tab
: tabc [lose] Close current tab and all windows
: tabo [nly] leaving only the current tab, close other tabs
: tabn [ext] {N} {N} gt switch to the number N tab
: tabn [ ext] gt switch to the next tab
: tabp [revious] gT switch to a tab
Plug: ctrlp nerdtree
Text object text object
Format:
[number]<command>[text object]
number number
command command D (Delete), C (Change), Y (yank), V (Visual)
text the text object Object w (English word), s (sentence sentence), p (paragraph paragraph)
eg:
iw Insert word
viw selection mode insert the word
space after vaw around word to select the current word and the word
vis / vas / vip / vap
vi(/)/</>/{/}/"/"/’/’
va(/)/</>/{/}/"/"/’/’
ciw delete and insert the word
ci {{delete content
Plug-vim-go
copy and paste
Normal mode:
the y-(yank) p (PUT)
dd delete a line p paste
Visual mode: p Paste after the selected
text object: yiw copy a word line yy Copy
vimrc
: set up automatic indenting the SET autoindent
Paste code format confusion solve:
: Paste the SET settings
: set nopaste canceled
Insert Mode
ctrl + v / command + v
Vim register
Unnamed register
dw-> p cutting and pasting a word
x-> p characters cut and paste
Specified register "{} Register
EG:
"ayiw 复制单词到寄存器a中
"bdd 删除当前行到寄存器b中
:reg a 查看a寄存器内容
"ap 粘贴寄存器a中的内容
""无名寄存器，默认模式
"0 寄存器0
寄存器a-z
"+系统剪切板
"% 当前文件名
:echo has("clipboard") 1则支持
:set clipboard=unname 直接使用系统剪切板
".上一次插入的文本
ctrl + r +
:! E reload without saving the current file
Vim macro macro batch operations
Recording operation, playback operation
q q end recording
q {register} stored in the register
@ {register} playback operation
v select the mode
: normal @a macro playback operation
eg:
before and after each row plus "
V Select All Select All text line G
: normal I" A "
Vim code completion
<Ctrl + n> ordinary keyword
<Ctrl + x> <Ctrl + n> current buffer keyword
<Ctrl + x> <Ctrl + i> include file name keyword
<Ctrl + x> <Ctrl + ]> tag file keyword
<Ctrl + x> <Ctrl + k> field Find
<Ctrl + x> <Ctrl + l> entire line completion
<Ctrl + x> <Ctrl + f> filename completion
<Ctrl + x> <Ctrl + o> Omni completion versatile
Common:
<the Ctrl + n-> <the Ctrl + P> complete words
<Ctrl + x> <Ctrl + f> filename completion
<Ctrl + x> <Ctrl + o> completion code, to open the document type checking, the installation plug
ON syntax
: the SET NU
: the SET indent
: r echo% file name!
: echo% r:! the p-file path
Replace the color
: colorscheme displays the current default color theme default
: colorscheme <Ctrl + d> show all colors
: colorscheme color name to modify the color
$ vim duck.go duck.py -O # 两个窗口打开
Persistent configuration vim ~ / .vimrc
color scheme hybrid Monokai
Download folder to copy the color scheme mkdir ~ / .vim / colors
vim plugin: https://github.com/flazz/vim-colorschemes
vim configuration
Persistence Configuration
Linux / Unix vim ~ / .vimrc
Windows environment variables vim $ MYVIMRC
Common settings
: set nu # Set the line number
colorscheme hybrid # set a theme
vim mapping noremap w: w to save the file
to customize functions and plug-in configuration vimscript
" 常用设置，这是注释
" 设置行号
set number
" 设置主题
colorscheme hybrid
" 按F2进入粘贴模式
set pasttoggle=<F2>
" 高亮搜索
set hlsearch
" 设置折叠方式
set foldmethod=indent
" 一些方便的映射
let mapleader=','
let g:mapleader=','
" 使用 jj 进入 normal 模式 `^上一次插入点
inoremap jj <Esc>`^
" 使用 leader+w 直接保存
inoremap <leader>w <Esc>:w<cr>
noremap <leader>W :w<cr>
" 切换 buffer
nnoremap <silent> [b :bprevious<CR>
nnoremap <silent> [n :bnext<CR>
" 切换窗口
noremap <C-h> <C-w>h
noremap <C-j> <C-w>j
noremap <C-k> <C-w>k
noremap <C-l> <C-w>l
" sudo to write
cnoremap W!! w !sudo tee % >/dev/null
" json格式化
com! FormatJSON %!python3 -m json.tool
Mapping
Set Leader
the let mapleader = ","
Restart vim or source into force
: source ~ / .vimrc
Plug script
Scripting language vimscrip
View configuration options
: h option-list
Custom Functions
func SetTitle()
if &filetype == 'python'
call setline(1, "\#!/usr/bin/env python")
call setline(2, "\# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-")
normal G
normal o
normal o
call setline(5, "if __name__ == '__main__':")
call setline(6, " pass")
endfunc
github: vim-go-tutoria
open source file: dotfiles
vim mapping
: map - x # to - mapped to the X-
: the Map viw space mapped to select the entire word
: map dd can use ctrl + d dd perform the operation
: unmap - Delete Mapping
Mode
nmap Normal
vmap Visual
imap INSERT
v Select U / u transfer case
: delete a row under imap ddi # insert mode
under nnoremap n no re map normal mode, non-recursive mapping (all times should be used)
"Awkward school vimscript"
vim8 unauthorized