Where will AI take us? (Chinese-discussion)


This article is from http://blog.csdn.net/liuxian13183/  , and the reference must be indicated!


Nowadays, many semi-AI products have appeared in people's lives. TVs, air conditioners, mobile phones, various cars, airplanes and other devices that need to be driven by energy such as electricity or oil have become terminal devices that collect human behavior and preferences. Bringing long-term expansion to people's "listening, seeing, living, walking" and other fields or senses, making human organization and communication more meticulous and detailed, and making life colorful , but in any case, the right to choose is in the hands of human beings. If you want to close it, you can open it if you want ; what is AI? As long as it follows the basic principles of existence, it can do whatever it wants. Since then, human beings have lost control over it, that is, the right to choose has fallen, which is undoubtedly a huge regression of human beings! Starting from the enhancement of human functions in the era of micro AI and small AI, once it surpasses human instincts, China's theory of the mean has such a set of sayings: the theory of overflowing - full of losses, modest benefits; monthly profits, losses, and full waters overflow . People can't be too arrogant, apply their own prejudice to AI, and delusionally build a "Tower of Babel" in the new era, the consequences will be disastrous! And to achieve half AI and half, leaving the right to choose in the hands of humans is undoubtedly the most suitable choice!



What does smart mean? You can talk about three books first, one is called the book of behavior, the other is called the book with words, and the other is called the book without words . The book of behavior is the most common, the constraint of daily morality, the yearning for beauty, that is, the saying of the people of the country; the book of words is the record of the book of behavior , so that future generations can still set an example , such as the ancients recorded war, farming, There are countless life behaviors such as weddings, funerals, marriages, etc., "History of the Peloponnesian War", "Compendium of Materia Medica", etc., as well as the walls carved on the rock, Longmen, Dunhuang and other grottoes, all use the book with characters to record the behavior The behavior of the book reflects the values, world outlook and outlook on life of a nation or an individual, the plan for life, the understanding of the world, the pursuit of life, and leaves precious wealth for future generations ; while the book without words is the embodiment of thought , Elevating the book with words to a philosophical point of view, such as Su Dongpo's "The courage of a man, standing up with a sword, standing up to fight, this is not enough to be brave; there are great brave people in the world, who are not shocked when they suddenly come, and they are not angry when they are added for no reason" to Han Xin. The description and admiration of courage, the guiding ideology of China's doctrine of the mean, the philosophical theory of Aristotle, and the use of invisible hands to restrain human behavior , have greater significance with "rule the country by virtue" and "rule the country by law", tell People's behavior orientation, fear of heaven and compassion for others, filial piety to father and kindness, respect for the old and love for the young, brotherly love for the younger brother, etc., it can be said that the orientation of thought has a greater influence than the orientation of law. That is, the book without words provides the basis for the book of behavior, that is, the standard of human behavior, so as to continuously circulate, enhance the beauty of human beings, eliminate the evil of human beings, so that the future can be aspired to, human beings can work together more, and a better life can be created !





What is intelligence again? To say that a person is reliable in doing things, the first condition is to think carefully, to analyze the cause and effect of things clearly using their own experience and wisdom, and to fix the general logic of things, that is, the sequence and strength, and writing them as a fixed program is intelligence ; such as The remote control uses infrared rays to switch and adjust the temperature of the air conditioner. For example, the steering wheel of the car uses complex principles such as levers to turn the front of the car to the left or right. For example, Taobao shopping uses users to view records, collect behavior, and personal characteristics such as age, City, salary, family, etc., therefore, make personalized recommendations, and mobile phones communicate with each other through radio and base stations. These are all intelligences mentioned above. Through the understanding of the physical world, the manufacture and use of utensils brings convenience to human life; while Zhuangzi believes that making utensils brings convenience to people, it will guide human beings to create all kinds of strange skills. , and ultimately let humans get lost in it . Naturally, Zhuangzi's interpretation is mainly to say that human beings cannot control their own desires, which will bring huge destructive power. Compared with the current behaviors, why not? Therefore, intelligence brings a crisis to human beings: how to control human's own desires? Although many people do not understand Zhuangzi's negative attitude towards life by inaction, it may be a good medicine on the road of rapid human development in the future, a powerful medicine to stop human beings from thinking. When to think about whether it is after a nuclear war on the earth, it is unknown, but such a pass must be needed before human beings can develop in a balanced way.



想象一下,现在半智能化时代给人类生活带来各种便利,人类便贪心的希望全部智能化,又将会给人类生活带来哪些改变?上文讲到的《机器人总动员》和《机械公敌》有讲,人类将生活在程序化的时代,各种生活不能自理,又胖又蠢,无美好可言;与此同时,繁重的任务由机器人承担,做手术、送快递、做饭等,机器人将人类经验学到手中,不断复制,不断更新和进化,除了具备重复劳动的技能,逐渐拥有人类情感,终将形成智慧,拥有自主意识,成为人类社会的主体,将人类的选择权剥夺,使人类成为二等公民。而以上仅是猜想,考虑到每个人一出生需要学习新的“三本书”,而机器人却可以复制又复制,在这上面已经慢了一步,人类的优势在于想象力和创造力,机器又何尝不能呢?目前机器,不AI,已经在索尼公司被验证,可以通过阅读Beatles中“列侬“写的音乐包括歌词和旋律,创造出一首新歌,风格一致,版权归谁?随着IBM”深蓝“打败”象棋大师“之后,谷歌的AlphaGo打败人类的”围棋大师“,意味着AI在重复这一层次的逐渐强大,它可以阅读人类的所有知识,同时不断自我交互,使自己变的比人类强大的多;中国的从语言自动翻译、飞机自动驾驶开始,到”讯飞语音输入法“识别语音、高铁等铁路运行、”百度智能导航“+汽车巡航逐步实现,在AI的道路上实现一个又一个的突破,到现在为止可以说是人类之幸吧,未来呢?





上面回答两个问题:谁将成为社会主体-机器人,AI是否会成为人-会。这两条在上文解读的偏少,因此需要再次解读,人类将经历四个阶段,人类80%的劳动+20%的享受,50%+50%,20%+80%,无限趋近于0%+无限趋近于100%,而这中间谁是促进因素,无疑是AI,AI将逐渐剥夺人类劳动的权利,将人类变的愚蠢而又懒惰,你说这是AI的时代还是人类的时代,不好说吧?而AI将经历,从物理常识的使用,到物理常识应用增强,到物理常识的全应用,到物理常识的扩展,到物理常识的探索和自更新;读过《三体》的朋友应该对此记忆深刻,一个水滴可以让人类战舰全部毁灭,光速飞船的创造让太空失去生机,一片二向箔让多维向低维坍塌,可怕之处就在这里,人类不可能掌握的技术,AI却有可能提前掌握,那时候谁将成为社会主体-机器人,AI是否会成为人-不仅会,而且更强大,更可怕。人类的繁衍生殖,不断从头再来,就是为了防止人类成长过快,不断反思,不断返璞归真,来唤醒人类的本性,意识到自身的弱小,弱小即安全,从某种程度上可以这么说;《三体》有讲黑暗森林体系,当你牛到一定程度,你可以发现别人,别人也可以发现你,每个人都是带枪的猎人,当别人发现你的时候,会不加解释的”砰“一枪结束你的生命,而其他人也同样如此,在一个陌生的环境,生命显得尤其弱小和不安,下意识就会采取这样的操作,人类舰队的互相残杀,”蓝色空间号“和”青铜时代号“飞船对同类的残忍毁灭,”谁是英雄,活下来的!”,谁说不是呢?而弱小使得强大文明不屑一顾,或者无信号可发现,即可躲避灾难的来临,傻人有傻福,傻子天照顾,至少文明可以持久一些吧。



讲完前两条,其实透露着一些悲观思维,但“章北海”的悲观却给人类带来过生机,悲观在某些时候展示的弱小却可以成为拯救人类文明的稻草!接下来,讲讲后两条,AI的安全性和什么是对人类好:首先就要考虑AI网络的安全性,当AI无处不在,那么网络就成为战争的核心武器,核反应堆泄露、高铁脱轨,未来人造太阳异常,都不是不可能发生的事情,人类强大的同时,也在消耗着人类的福祉,人与自然到底该怎样的和谐共处不应该被每个人牢记心中吗?相信每个人都记得下面这个影像:




没错,就是汽车的智能驾驶系统被攻击后,《速度与激情8》展示的汽车武器攻击效果,可能无处不在的AI智能准备谋杀你,而人类此时显得是那么的脆弱,片中使用一个俄罗斯首相的无助展示给人们这种场景;无论是《速8》的汽车,还是《攻壳机动队》的AI服务机器人,它们是无处不在的危险制造者,我们不能像《机械公敌》里刚开头的女人一样相信机器人为她拿药,而警察误解它是抢包,如果天真,那必将是灾难。再说网络安全性,《欺骗的艺术》一书讲最终人们通过破解赌场的赌博机来获得收益,连网后“熊猫烧香”到最近的“比特币病毒”,无时无刻不在昭示着网络安全性的重要;说到这个,如何在互联网通信的五层协议,应用层、网络层、传输层、数据链路层、物理层对网络进行防护,如何在路由层和主机层对广域网和局域网进行监视和处理,将成为人类社会从业计算机行业同仁面临的重要课题,如果对安全感兴趣,推荐云舒大神在杭州创立的“默安科技”。随着电商时代的厮杀日渐减少,位置导航和移动支付的完成,说明这个时代的日趋完善,伴随着大数据产生的智能时代和小微企业服务,日后将成为互联网的主基调。三十年河东,三十年河西,大英帝国船坚炮利的传说似乎是在昨天,BAT、硅谷和国家科技的日益强盛引领世界的新未来。



想象一下,你的汽车被人恶意控制、车门紧关,你的房门被锁、家里的家具挥舞着各种向你逼近,门外无时无刻的空中坠落物,你是否会感觉到害怕?无人机运输确实可以降低劳动成本,而一切的AI都在降低着人类生活的成本,解放着人类的本能,但劳动的本质,区别于其他动物的本质,是否应该被每个人牢记心中?失去劳动,人类将失去一切,无劳动、不永生!


接下来是展望篇《AI将带我们去何方?(下-展望篇)》



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