Centos7 SVN installs the latest version, Linux installs the latest version of svn

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©Copyright Sweet Potato Yao 2022-01-14

​​Sweet Potato Yao's Blog - CSDN Blog

1. Check if svn is installed

rpm -qa subversion

Second, yum installs the svn server (not the latest version)

Svn yum command to install directly

Direct installation is not the latest version of svn, just: version 1.7.14, the current latest version is: svn-1.14

Please see below for the latest version installation

yum -y install subversion

已安装:
  subversion.x86_64 0:1.7.14-16.el7                                                                                                           
作为依赖被安装:
  apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-7.el7                apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7                subversion-libs.x86_64 0:1.7.14-16.el7               

完毕！

3. Install the latest version of svn

 1. Check the suitable version of the Centos system

http://opensource.wandisco.com/centos/

In case of Centos7, it is:

http://opensource.wandisco.com/centos/7/

适合的版本如下：
Name↓		    Last Modified:		    Size:	Type:
svn-1.7/		2014-Aug-07 08:16:37	-  	    Directory
svn-1.8/		2014-Aug-07 08:16:37	-  	    Directory
svn-1.9/		2014-Aug-07 08:16:37	-  	    Directory
svn-1.10/		2018-Apr-25 12:31:52	-  	    Directory
svn-1.11/		2018-Nov-22 09:45:38	-  	    Directory
svn-1.12/		2019-Mar-04 09:24:57	-  	    Directory
svn-1.13/		2019-Dec-09 08:20:28	-  	    Directory
svn-1.14/		2021-Feb-24 06:00:18	-  	    Directory

2. Add the latest version library of svn

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/wandisco-svn.repo

Added content to the wandisco-svn.repo file:

svn-1.14 is used here, which is the latest version

[WandiscoSVN]
name=Wandisco SVN Repo
baseurl=http://opensource.wandisco.com/centos/$releasever/svn-1.14/RPMS/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

3. Uninstall the old version of svn

If you have an older version installed, uninstall it first

yum remove subversion

Delete execution result:

删除:
  subversion.x86_64 0:1.7.14-16.el7 

Next, clear the installation cache

yum clean all

4. Install the latest version of svn

yum -y install subversion

Results of the:

已安装:
  subversion.x86_64 0:1.14.1-1                                                                                                                
作为依赖被安装:
  libserf.x86_64 0:1.3.9-1.el7                                                                                                                

替代:
  subversion-libs.x86_64 0:1.7.14-16.el7  

5. Check the svn version
 

svnserve --version

Results of the:

[root@host-100 ~]# svnserve --version
svnserve，版本 1.14.1 (r1886195)
   编译于 Jan  6 2022，14:30:34 在 x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu

The latest version of svn: 1.14.1

Fourth, check the svn installation location

which svnserve

Results of the:

/usr/bin/svnserve

5. Create the svn project repository directory

svnRepos is a custom directory

cd /

mkdir -p /var/svnRepos

You can also add one more layer of folders:

mkdir -p /var/svnRepos/项目名称

Six, svn project initialization

If you are not the root user, use sudo before the command

#修改目录拥有者
sudo chown -R java:java /var/svnRepos

#svn初始化
svnadmin create /var/svnRepos

Results of the:

[java@host-100 var]$ svnadmin create /var/svnRepos
[java@host-100 conf]$ cd /var/svnRepos
[java@host-100 svnRepos]$ ll
总用量 8
drwxrwxr-x. 2 	java java          76 	1月   	7 10:17 	conf
drwxrwsr-x. 6	java java 	    233 	1月   	7 10:17 	db
-r--r--r--. 1 	java java           2 	1月   	7 10:17 	format
drwxrwxr-x. 2 	java java 	    231 	1月   	7 10:17 	hooks
drwxrwxr-x. 2 	java java          41 	1月   	7 10:17 	locks
-rw-rw-r--. 1 	java java 	    246 	1月   	7 10:17 	README.txt

conf folder to store configuration files

Three important files under the conf folder:

authz: ​​authority control file
passwd: account password file
svnserve.conf: SVN service configuration file, configuration account and authority file

Seven, svn configuration user and password

Edit the passwd file:

cd /var/svnRepos/conf

vi passwd

The configuration format is: username=password

如：
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
readUser=123456
appUser=123456

Eight, svn configuration permissions

Edit the authz file:

vi authz

Add users and permissions at the bottom of the file . The
format is: username = permissions

Permissions:
r: indicates read authority
w: indicates write authority
rw: indicates readable and writable authority
[/]: indicates svn root directory, [/] can be changed to a specific folder directory, restricting certain users to certain files folder read and write permissions

示例：

[/]
appUser=rw
*=

[/aa]
readUser=r
appUser=rw
*=

The last line *= indicates that other users do not have any permissions

Another configuration method is to use user grouping (not tested and verified)

[groups]
appGroup=appUser
readGroup= readUser

[/]
@appGroup=rw
@readGroup=r
*=

Nine, svn configuration service file

vi svnserve.conf

Add the following configuration under [general] (you can also open the corresponding option on the configuration, but the space after the # should be deleted):

#在[general]模块最下面增加的内容
#匿名访问的权限，可以是read，write，none，设置为none表示不能读写
anon-access=none
#授权用户可写
auth-access=write
#密码数据库配置
password-db=passwd
#访问控制数据库配置
authz-db=authz
#存储库的身份验证域。
#如果两个存储库具有相同的身份验证域，则它们应该
#拥有相同的密码数据库，反之亦然。默认领域是存储库的uuid。
#此处填写路径，这样就不会有相同的
#就是连接时提示的名称，如/var/svnRepos可修改为：我的svn仓库
realm=/var/svnRepos

#强制用户名大小写，默认是否
#lower，则全部变成小写；upper则全部变成大写；none则比较大小写。
# force-username-case = none

Ten, svn start

Check if svn is started:

ps -ef | grep svnserve

Start svn (port defaults to 3690)

svnserve -d -r /var/svnRepos

Modify the port to start:

svnserve -d -r /var/svnRepos  --listen-port=9369

Specify the configuration file to start:

svnserve -d -r /var/svnRepos  --listen-port=9369 --config-file=/var/svnRepos/conf/svnserve.conf

-d: indicates the daemon
-r: svn root directory
--listen-port=9369: specifies the port
--config-file: specifies the configuration file

View svn process

ps -ef | grep svnserve

kill svn process

kill -9 [pid]

11. Open the svn firewall port

svn defaults to port 3690

to open the telnet service:

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=telnet

Open ports:

默认的端口
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=3690/tcp

自定义的端口
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=9369/tcp

Make the port valid:

firewall-cmd --reload

View all open ports on the firewall

firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports

Other commands:

查看防火墙状态：
firewall-cmd --state

关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service

禁止防火墙开机启动
systemctl disable firewalld.service

Twelve, svn settings boot start

Add svnserve.service configuration file

vi /lib/systemd/system/svnserve.service

File additions:

[Unit]
Description=SVN Server service  
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart= /usr/bin/svnserve -d -r /var/svnRepos --listen-port=9369 --config-file=/var/svnRepos/conf/svnserve.conf
Restart=on-abort

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

set startup

systemctl enable svnserve.service

Results of the:

[java@host-100 system]$ sudo systemctl enable svnserve.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/svnserve.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/svnserve.service.

other commands

启动svn
systemctl start svnserve.service

停止svn
systemctl stop svnserve.service

重启svn
systemctl restart svnserve.service

13. Solution for insufficient permissions when svn starts

Check the svn service status:

systemctl status svnserve.service

svnserve[166290]: svnserve: E000013: cannot open file "/var/svnRepos/conf/svns... not enough

[root@host-100 /]# systemctl status svnserve.service
● svnserve.service - SVN Server service
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/svnserve.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since 五 2022-01-07 11:07:11 CST; 11s ago
  Process: 166290 ExecStart=/usr/bin/svnserve -d -r /var/svnRepos --listen-port=9369 --config-file=/var/svnRepos/conf/svnserve.conf (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

1月 07 11:07:11 host-100 systemd[1]: Starting SVN Server service...
1月 07 11:07:11 host-100 svnserve[166290]: svnserve: E000013: 不能打开文件“/var/svnRepos/conf/svns…限不够
1月 07 11:07:11 host-100 systemd[1]: svnserve.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
1月 07 11:07:11 host-100 systemd[1]: Failed to start SVN Server service.
1月 07 11:07:11 host-100 systemd[1]: Unit svnserve.service entered failed state.
1月 07 11:07:11 host-100 systemd[1]: svnserve.service failed.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

svn startup permission is not enough solution

The file /etc/selinux/config must first add writable permissions

chmod -v u+w /etc/selinux/config

Edit file:

vi /etc/selinux/config

Modification (requires server restart)

SELINUX=enforcing

for:

SELINUX=disabled

Take back the writable permission of the file /etc/selinux/config

chmod -v u-w /etc/selinux/config

chmod -R 777 svnserve.conf

restart the server

reboot -f

Fourteen, svn client tortoisesvn download and svn checkout

download windows svn client

tortoisesvn download address

https://tortoisesvn.net/downloads.html

The download address is a little bit below, there is a Chinese language installation package

After the installation is complete, create a new folder, in the folder, right-click the mouse, and there is a command [SVN Checkout] to check out the project.

Enter the svn address:

The port defaults to 3690, I changed it to 9369, remember to change it to your own port

svn://ip地址:端口

示例：
svn://192.168.1.10:9369/

15. Eclise svn subclipse plugin download and installation

Eclise svn plugin subclipse requirements:

Requirements - current master

Eclipse 4.2 (Juno) or later
Java 8 or later
Subversion 1.10 - 1.14 JavaHL client libraries

Subclipse download address:

https://github.com/subclipse/subclipse/releases

Description address:

​https://github.com/subclipse/subclipse/wiki

Only download subclipse-4.3.3.zip and install without JavaHL, it will report an error, it is recommended to install online, or download and install both together.

(Time is precious, sharing is not easy, donate and give back, ^_^)

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©Copyright Sweet Potato Yao 2022-01-14

​​Sweet Potato Yao's Blog - CSDN Blog