Package and Compressed Archive Commands

package management commands

debain series (Ubuntu14.04)

dpkg local package management commands
- -i PKG_NAME install/update
- -r PKG_NAME uninstall
- -P PKG_NAME uninstall and delete configuration files
- -c DEB_PKG List the contents of the deb package
- -l [PKG_NAME] list package information
- -s PKG_NAME list package details
- -L PKG_NAME list package installation directory
apt command Software source management command (-y automatically answers yes)

apt-get update 更新软件包源 (/etc/apt/sources.list)
apt-get install PKG_NAME 安装/更新软件包
apt-get source PKG_NAME 获取源码 
apt-get remove PKG_NAME 删除软件包
apt-get purge PKG_NAME(remove --purge) 删除软件包及配置文件
apt-get autoremove [PKG_NAME] 自动检索并删除不需要的软件包(危险命令)
apt-get upgrade PKG_NAME更新软件包
apt-get dist-upgrade 更新系统版本

apt-get clean 清空软件包目录(/var/cache/apt/archives)
apt-get autoclean 清除软件包目录中不需要的软件包
apt-get build-dep PKG_NAME 解决编译PKG_NAME需要的环境

apt-cache search PKG_NAME 搜索软件包
apt-cache showpkg PKG_NAME 显示软件包信息
apt-cache dumpavail 打印可用软件包列表所有软件包信息
apt-cache pkgnames [PKG_NAME]打印软件包列表中所有软件包名

apt-file search FILE 查询文件所在包(需要使用apt-file update更新查询源)

The aptitude command is similar to the apt-get command

The method of configuring the source on the local hard disk is to write apt-get update in the source configuration file /etc/apt/sources.list and use it after updating the sourcedeb file:///[挂载点] trusty main restricted

redhat series (CentOS6.5)

rpm local package management commands
- -i PKG_NAME install
- -U PKG_NAME upgrade
- -e PKG_NAME uninstall
- -h progress# means %2
- -v verbose process
- -vv more verbose process
- -q Query packages (requires combination)
  - -qa [PKG_NAME] show all package names
  - -qi PKG_NAME Display package description information
  - -ql PKG_NAME show the package's file list (installation location)
  - -qc PKG_NAME show package configuration file
  - -qd PKG_NAME show package help file
  - -qf FILE specifies which package installation generated the file
  - -qR PKG_NAME query package dependencies
  - -qp RPM_PKG Query information about packages not installed
yum software source management command (-y automatically answers yes)

yum clean [packages|headers|metadata|dbcache|all] 清除缓存
yum list [all|available|installed|updates|PKGNAME] 软件包可用列表
yum search PKG_NAME 搜索软件包

yum update/update_to PKG_NAME 升级/升级到 软件包
yum install PKG_NAME 安装软件包
yum remove PKG_NAME 卸载软件包以及依赖的软件包(危险命令)

yum grouplist [PKG_GROUP] 列出软件包组
yum groupinstall PKG_GROUP 安装软件包组
yum groupremove PKG_GROUP 卸载软件包组

yum repolist [all|enabled|disabled] 显示repo列表和信息
yum info 查看yum源信息
yum provides FILE 显示文件FILE所属的包
yum localinstall PKG_NAME 本地包安装(自动解决依赖关系)

Local hard disk configuration source method source configuration file /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo [base] container name name container description mirrorlist mirror site baseurl yum source server address is enabled or not (1/0) in /etc Move other repo files out of the directory in the /yum.repos.d directory/rename the suffix and modify the /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo filebaseurl=file:///[挂载点] enable=1

zip archive command

Compression ratio comparison: zip < gzip < bzip2 < xz FILE.gbxz means files with extension .gz/.bz2/.xz

compression

gzip/bzip2/xz FILE compression generates FILE.gbxz (the original file will be deleted)
gunzip/bunzip2/unxz FILE(.gz/.bz2/.xz) Unzip the file (the original file will be deleted)
zcat/bzcat/xzcat FILE.gbxz View the contents of text files without decompression gzip/bzip2/xz general options
- -k keep source files (gzip not supported)
- -d decompress
- -N specifies the compression ratio in the range [1, 9], the default is 6
zip FILE.zip FILE... A command that both archives and compresses (the original file is not deleted after compression, the compression format supported by each OS by default.)
unzip FILE.zip decompression (do not delete the original file)