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split
Split files of any size
Additional information
The split command can split a large file into many small files. Sometimes it is necessary to split the file into smaller fragments, such as to improve readability, generate logs, etc.
Options
-b: The value is the size of each output file, in bytes.
-C: The maximum number of bytes in a single line in each output file.
-d: Use numbers as suffix.
-l: The value is the number of lines in each output file.
-a: Specify the suffix length (default is 2).
Example
Generate a test file of size 100KB:
[root@localhost split]# dd if=/dev/zero bs=100k count=1 of=date.file
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
102400 bytes (102 kB) copied, 0.00043 seconds, 238 MB/s
Use the split command to split the date.file created above into small files of 10KB size:
[root@localhost split]# split -b 10k date.file
[root@localhost split]# ls
date.file xaa xab xac xad xae xaf xag xah xai xaj
The file is split into multiple suffix files with letters. If you want to use a numeric suffix, you can use the -d parameter, and you can use -a length to specify the length of the suffix:
[root@localhost split]# split -b 10k date.file -d -a 3
[root@localhost split]# ls
date.file x000 x001 x002 x003 x004 x005 x006 x007 x008 x009
Specify the filename prefix for the split files:
[root@localhost split]# split -b 10k date.file -d -a 3 split_file
[root@localhost split]# ls
date.file split_file000 split_file001 split_file002 split_file003 split_file004 split_file005 split_file006 split_file007 split_file008 split_file009
Use the -l option to split the file based on the number of lines in the file, for example, split the file into small files containing 10 lines each:
split -l 10 date.file
zipsplit
Split a larger zip archive into smaller archives
Additional information
The zipsplit command is used to split a larger "zip" compressed package into smaller "zip" compressed packages.
grammar
zipsplit(options)(parameters)
Options
-n: Specify the size of each zip file after splitting;
-t: Report the size of the smaller zip file that will be generated;
-b: Specify the storage location of the split zip file.
parameter
File: Specify the zip archive to be split.
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