1. Update source
sudo apt- get update
2. Install common software
SSH、Vim、Git、Tree
①SSH
sudo apt-get install openssh-server
Management command: service ssh status/start/stop/restart
②Vim
sudo apt-get install vim
③Git
sudo apt-get install git
④Tree
sudo apt-get install tree
3. Install Apache
sudo apt-get intall apache2
Basic Information:
Test: Access http:IP and the apache work page appears
Administrative command: service apache2 status/start/restart/stop
web directory: var/www The default access specific directory is var/www/html
Installation directory: /etc/apache2/
Configuration file: /etc/apache2/apache2.conf (global configuration file)
4. Install MySQL
sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
Test: mysql -u -root -p
Management command: service mysql status/start/stop/restart
5. Install PHP (PHP7.0)
sudo apt-get install php7.0
test: php -v
6. Installation of other modules
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php7.0 php7.0-mysql
7. Modify web directory permissions
sudo chmod 777 /var/www
8. Restart the service to test whether php can be parsed by apache
service apache2 restart
service mysql restart
Use vim to create and edit phpinfo.php
vim /var/www/html/phpinfo.php
Write in the file: <?php echo phpinfo(); ?>
Browser access http://IP/phpinfo.php
If everything goes well, you will see the phpinfo page at this point
9. Install phpmyadmin
sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin
Select apache2 and confirm. Configure the database, and enter a password.
Create phpmyadmin shortcut: sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin var/www/html
Enable Apache mod_rewrite module: sudo a2enmod rewrite
Restart the service:
service php7.0-fpm restart
service apache2 restart
Test: visit http://IP/phpmyadmin
10. Configure Apache
①, Aliyun-like remote server
vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
Add to:
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .htm .html
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
Multi-project subdomain configuration
Add: (To configure several subdomains|projects, add several times)
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/test
ServerName cy.wanggangg.top
ServerAlias cy.wanggangg.top
</VirtualHost>
Main item: DocumentRoot specifies the directory to access
ServerName domain name|subdomain
Restart apache to test access
②, local virtual host domain name configuration
Suppose you want to configure two virtual domain names www.aio.com www.bio.com
sudo vim /etc/hosts
Added to the file:
127.0.0.1 www.aio.com
127.0.0.1 www.bio.com
save changes and exit
Copy the default configuration file 000-default.conf and modify it
sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/www.aio.com.conf
sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/www.bio.com.conf
sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/www.aio.com.conf
www.bio.com.conf Do similar modifications and save the access directory can be defined by yourself, do not need to specify the html directory
Establish soft connection
sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-avaliable/www.aio.com.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-avaliable/www.bio.com.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
restart Apache
service apache2 restart
The designated access directory for www.aio.com is /var/www/html/aio
cd / var / www / html / aio
Create new folders and files
mkdir aio
touch aio/index.php
edit file
vim aio/index.php
Write: <?php echo 'www.aio.com page'; ?>
save and exit
Browser access test www.aio.com
