[root@lamp ~]# tar xf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@lamp ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@lamp ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.38.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@lamp ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@lamp src]# ls
apr-1.6.5 apr-util-1.6.1 debug httpd-2.4.38 kernels
[root@lamp src]# mv apr-1.6.5/ httpd-2.4.38/srclib/apr
[root@lamp src]# mv apr-util-1.6.1/ httpd-2.4.38/srclib/apr-util
(3) Compile and install Apache
[root@lamp src]# cd httpd-2.4.38/
[root@lamp httpd-2.4.38]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-charset-lite --enable-rewrite --enable-cgi --enable-so && make && make install
Module introduction:
mod_charset_lite specifies character set conversion or recoding
mod_rewrite provides a rule-based rewriting engine to dynamically rewrite the requested url
mod_cgi executes CGI script
mod_so loads executable code and modules to the server at startup or restart
Reference: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/#C
(4) Optimize after installation,
modify the program user program group
[root@lamp ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
[root@lamp ~]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/httpd/
[root@lamp ~]# sed -i 's/User daemon/User apache/' /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
[root@lamp ~]# sed -i 's/Group daemon/Group apache/' /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Modify servername
[root@lamp ~]# sed -i '/#ServerName/ s/#//' /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Increase system command variable path
[root@lamp ~]# echo 'PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/httpd/bin/' >> /etc/profile
[root@lamp ~]# . /etc/profile
Create a startup script and set the startup to start automatically
[root@lamp ~]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@lamp ~]# sed -i '1a# chkconfig: 35 85 15' /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@lamp ~]# head -2 /etc/init.d/httpd
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 35 85 15
[root@lamp ~]# chkconfig --add httpd
[root@lamp ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@lamp ~]# echo "/etc/init.d/httpd start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
启动服务测试
[root@lamp ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd start
[root@lamp ~]# netstat -anpt | grep :80
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 64521/httpd
[root@lamp ~]# curl 192.168.1.66
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
2. Install MySQL
(1) Install dependent packages
[root@lamp ~]# yum -y install cmake bison ncurses ncurses-devel autoconf openssl-devel
(2) Compile and install MySQL
[root@lamp ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@lamp ~]# tar xf mysql-5.6.43.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@lamp ~]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.6.43/
[root@lamp mysql-5.6.43]# cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=share \
Options reference: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/source-configuration-options.html
[root@lamp mysql-5.6.43]# make && make install
(3) Optimization after installation
[root@lamp mysql-5.6.43]# rm -f /etc/my.cnf
[root@lamp mysql-5.6.43]# pwd
/usr/src/mysql-5.6.43
[root@lamp mysql-5.6.43]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@lamp mysql-5.6.43]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@lamp ~]# echo 'PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/' >> /etc/profile
[root@lamp ~]# . /etc/profile
(4) Initialize the database
[root@lamp ~]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
(5) Add as a system service and set it to self-start after booting
[root@lamp ~]# cp /usr/src/mysql-5.6.43/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@lamp ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@lamp ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld
(6) Simple security reinforcement
[root@lamp ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/lamp.err'.
SUCCESS!
[root@lamp ~]# netstat -anpt | grep :3306
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 84304/mysqld
[root@lamp ~]# mysql_secure_installation
Set a password
and select all y
Or just modify the mysql root password:
[root@lamp ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password "123123"
Login test
[root@lamp ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
or:
[root@lamp ~]# mysql -uroot -p -h localhost -P 3306
3. Install PHP
(1) Install dependent packages
[root@lamp ~]# yum -y install libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel zlib-devel curl-devel libicu-devel openssl-devel
(2) Install PHP from source code
[root@lamp ~]# tar xf php-7.3.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@lamp ~]# cd /usr/src/php-7.3.2/
[root@lamp php-7.3.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-session --enable-ftp --enable-pdo --enable-tokenizer --enable-intl && make && make install
Create php.ini configuration file and configure database interface
[root@lamp php-7.3.2]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
[root@lamp php-7.3.2]# vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
1175 mysqli.default_socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
4. Configure Apache to parse PHP
[root@lamp ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
……
258 <IfModule dir_module>
259 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
260 </IfModule>
……
395 AddType application/x-compress .Z
396 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
397 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
398 AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
……
[root@lamp ~]# httpd -t
Syntax OK
[root@lamp ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd stop
[root@lamp ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd start
5. Write a test page test
[root@lamp ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/1.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>