Change side bar's <li> color on scroll

Rony-999 :

How to make left sticky sidebars li's background color to change on scrolling?
If I scroll through BMW then BMW's background color on the sidebar should be green.
Please see the code snippet below.
So li's should have the same background as on click event but when we scroll.
Any help would be appreciated. Thank you in advance.

var $ = jQuery;
$(document).on('click', '.car-category-link', function () {
    var this_id = $(this).data('id');
  
    var gotom = setInterval(function () {
        restaurant_go_to_navtab(this_id);
        clearInterval(gotom);
    }, 400);
   
    $('.car-list li').removeClass('active');
    $(this).parent().addClass('active');
});


function restaurant_go_to_navtab(id) {
    var scrolling_div = $('#car-category-' + id);
 
    $('html, body').animate({
        scrollTop: scrolling_div.offset().top
    }, 500);
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style>
body {
  margin: 0;
}
ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  width: 25%;
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  position: fixed;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: auto;
}
li a {
  display: block;
  color: #000;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}
 .car-list .active {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  color: white;
}
.table {
margin-left:25%;padding:1px 16px;height:1000px;
}
input {width:400px}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<ul class="car-list">
<li class="active"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="car-category-link" data-id="0"> Honda </a></li>
<li class=""><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="car-category-link" data-id="1"> BMW </a></li>
<li class=""><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="car-category-link" data-id="2"> Mercedes</a></li>
<li class=""><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="car-category-link" data-id="3"> Volvo </a></li>
<li class=""><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="car-category-link" data-id="4"> Main Course </a></li>
<li class=""><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="car-category-link" data-id="5"> Jeep </a></li>
<li class=""><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="car-category-link" data-id="6"> Buggati </a></li>
<li class=""><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="car-category-link" data-id="7"> Ferrari </a></li>
<li class=""><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="car-category-link" data-id="8"> Audi </a></li>
</ul>

<div class="table">
<div class="sticky-search" style="position: fixed; top: 50px;">
<input  placeholder="when the title is close to me then change li's background">
</div>
   <div class="element-title" id="car-category-0">
<h2 class="text-color">Honda</h2>
<span></span>
</div>
<p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.</p>
   <div class="element-title" id="car-category-1">
<h2 class="text-color">BMW</h2>
<span></span>
</div>
<p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.</p>
   <div class="element-title" id="car-category-2">
<h2 class="text-color">Mercedes</h2>
<span></span>
</div>
<p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.</p>
   <div class="element-title" id="car-category-3">
<h2 class="text-color">Volvo</h2>
<span></span>
</div>
<p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.</p>
   <div class="element-title" id="car-category-4">
<h2 class="text-color">Jeep</h2>
<span></span>
</div>
<p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.</p>
   <div class="element-title" id="car-category-5">
<h2 class="text-color">Buggati</h2>
<span></span>
</div>
<p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.</p>
   <div class="element-title" id="car-category-6">
<h2 class="text-color">Ferrari</h2>
<span></span>
</div>
  <p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.</p>
   <div class="element-title" id="car-category-7">
<h2 class="text-color">Audi</h2>
<span></span>
</div>
<p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

davidev :

So, I came up with a solution. First off all, you have to correct your categories. There was a missmatch. You pressed "Volvo" and it went to "Mercedes".

So what I did is, create an event listener when the user finished their scrolling. Then check which headline is still visible in our view. We start with the first headline and check each one. The one that is getting found first, will be our new element which is going to be active. (I am only searching for headlines, not the main text. Sometimes the main text can still be visible, however the active li will be the next headline. You can change that very easy if necesarry, let me know then)

Then after fetching the headline that is still visible, set the active class for the li element. I added id for all of them to add the class.

var $ = jQuery;
$(document).on('click', '.car-category-link', function () {
    var this_id = $(this).data('id');
  
    var gotom = setInterval(function () {
        restaurant_go_to_navtab(this_id);
        clearInterval(gotom);
    }, 400);
   
    $('.car-list li').removeClass('active');
    $(this).parent().addClass('active');
});


function restaurant_go_to_navtab(id) {
    var scrolling_div = $('#car-category-' + id);
 
    $('html, body').animate({
        scrollTop: scrolling_div.offset().top
    }, 500);
}


function isScrolledIntoView(elem)
{
    var docViewTop = $(window).scrollTop();
    var docViewBottom = docViewTop + $(window).height();

    var elemTop = $(elem).offset().top;
    var elemBottom = elemTop + $(elem).height();

    return ((elemBottom <= docViewBottom) && (elemTop >= docViewTop));
}

//Fetch scrolling event

var isScrolling;
window.addEventListener('scroll', function ( event ) {

	window.clearTimeout( isScrolling );

  isScrolling = setTimeout(function() {

	  var active = 0;
    
    //Fetch the active element 
		for(var i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
      if (isScrolledIntoView($("#car-category-"+i)))
      {
        $('.car-list li').removeClass('active');
        $("#car-link-"+i).parent().addClass('active');
        
        return;
      }
    }

	}, 66);

}, false);
body {
  margin: 0;
}

ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  width: 25%;
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  position: fixed;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: auto;
}

li a {
  display: block;
  color: #000;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

 .car-list .active {
  background-color: #4CAF50;
  color: white;
}


.table {
  margin-left:25%;padding:1px 16px;height:1000px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul class="car-list">
  <li class="active"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="car-category-link" id="car-link-0" data-id="0"> Honda </a></li>
  <li class=""><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="car-category-link" id="car-link-1" data-id="1"> BMW </a></li>
  <li class=""><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="car-category-link" id="car-link-2" data-id="2"> Mercedes</a></li>
  <li class=""><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="car-category-link" id="car-link-3" data-id="3"> Volvo </a></li>
  <li class=""><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="car-category-link" id="car-link-4" data-id="4"> Jeep </a></li>
  <li class=""><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="car-category-link" id="car-link-5" data-id="5"> Buggati </a></li>
  <li class=""><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="car-category-link" id="car-link-6" data-id="6"> Ferrari </a></li>
  <li class=""><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="car-category-link" id="car-link-7" data-id="7"> Audi </a></li>
</ul>

<div class="table">
 
 <div class="element-title" id="car-category-0">
<h2 class="text-color">Honda</h2>
<span></span>
</div>
  <p>Also notice that we have set overflow:auto to sidenav. This will add a scrollbar</p>
   <div class="element-title" id="car-category-1">
<h2 class="text-color">BMW</h2>
<span></span>
</div>
  <p>Also notice that we have set overflow:auto to sidenav. This will add a scrollbar</p>
   <div class="element-title" id="car-category-2">
<h2 class="text-color">Mercedes</h2>
<span></span>
</div>
  <p>Also notice that we have set overflow:auto to sidenav. This will add a scrollbar</p>
   <div class="element-title" id="car-category-3">
<h2 class="text-color">Volvo</h2>
<span></span>
</div>
  <p>Also notice that we have set overflow:auto to sidenav. This will add a scrollbar</p>
   <div class="element-title" id="car-category-4">
<h2 class="text-color">Jeep</h2>
<span></span>
</div>
  <p>Also notice that we have set overflow:auto to sidenav. This will add a scrollbar</p>
  
   <div class="element-title" id="car-category-5">
<h2 class="text-color">Buggati</h2>
<span></span>
</div>
  <p>Also notice that we have set overflow:auto to sidenav. This will add a scrollbar</p>
   <div class="element-title" id="car-category-6">
<h2 class="text-color">Ferrari</h2>
<span></span>
</div>
  <p>Also notice that we have set overflow:auto to sidenav. This will add a scrollbar</p>
   <div class="element-title" id="car-category-7">
<h2 class="text-color">Audi</h2>
<span></span>
</div>
  <p>Also notice that we have set overflow:auto to sidenav. This will add a scrollbar</p>
</div>

I used their scrolling script and the accepted answer here. Thanks to them

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