Tutorial: Shang Silicon Valley Kubernetes Tutorial (K8s entry to proficient)_bilibili_bilibili
Notes taken from the video chapter: Chapter 7 Service Ingress
theme
Many applications rely on some configuration information during their initialization or runtime. Most of the time, there is a need to adjust the values set by configuration parameters. ConfigMap is the method Kubernetes uses to inject configuration data into application Pods.
Can be understood as a configuration file management center
notes
Create from directory
root@jjh-k8s-demo-master:~/k8s_yaml/bzhan_shangguigu/p37_config_map# cat config_map_path/game.properties
enemies=aliens
lives=3
enemies.cheat=true
enemies.cheat.level=noGoodRotten
secret.code.passphrase=UUDDLRLRBABAS
secret.code.allowed=true
secret.code.lives=30
root@jjh-k8s-demo-master:~/k8s_yaml/bzhan_shangguigu/p37_config_map# cat config_map_path/ui.properties
color.good=purple
color.bad=yellow
allow.textmode=true
how.nice.to.look=fairlyNice
root@jjh-k8s-demo-master:~/k8s_yaml/bzhan_shangguigu/p37_config_map# kubectl describe cm jjh-test-config
Name: jjh-test-config
Namespace: default
Labels: <none>
Annotations: <none>
Data
====
game.properties:
----
enemies=aliens
lives=3
enemies.cheat=true
enemies.cheat.level=noGoodRotten
secret.code.passphrase=UUDDLRLRBABAS
secret.code.allowed=true
secret.code.lives=30
ui.properties:
----
color.good=purple
color.bad=yellow
allow.textmode=true
how.nice.to.look=fairlyNice
BinaryData
====
Events: <none>
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Create from file
$ kubectl create configmap game-config-2 --from-file=docs/user- guide/configmap/kubectl/game.properties
$ kubectl get configmaps game-config-2 -o yaml
root@jjh-k8s-demo-master:~/k8s_yaml/bzhan_shangguigu/p37_config_map# kubectl create configmap jjh-test-config-fromfile --from-file=./config_map_path/game.properties
configmap/jjh-test-config-fromfile created
root@jjh-k8s-demo-master:~/k8s_yaml/bzhan_shangguigu/p37_config_map# kubectl describe cm jjh-test-config-fromfile
Name: jjh-test-config-fromfile
Namespace: default
Labels: <none>
Annotations: <none>
Data
====
game.properties:
----
enemies=aliens
lives=3
enemies.cheat=true
enemies.cheat.level=noGoodRotten
secret.code.passphrase=UUDDLRLRBABAS
secret.code.allowed=true
secret.code.lives=30
BinaryData
====
Events: <none>
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Create with literal value
$ kubectl create configmap special-config --from-literal=special. how=very --from- literal=special.type=charm
$ kubectl get configmaps special-config -o yaml
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Practice using configmap
use in env
- list of portmaps
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: special-config
namespace: default
data:
special.how: very
special.type: charm
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: env-config
namespace: default
data:
log_level: INFO
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- pod manifest
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: portmap-test-pod
spec:
containers:
- name: test-container
image: wangyanglinux/myapp:v1
command: [ "/bin/sh", "-c", "env" ]
env:
- name: SPECIAL_LEVEL_KEY
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: special-config
key: special.how
- name: SPECIAL_TYPE_KEY
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: special-config
key: special.type
envFrom:
- configMapRef:
name
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- View setup results
root@jjh-k8s-demo-master:~/k8s_yaml/bzhan_shangguigu# kubectl logs portmap-test-pod|grep -E "SPECIAL_LEVEL_KE|SPECIAL_TYPE_KEY" SPECIAL_TYPE_KEY=charm SPECIAL_LEVEL_KEY=very
pod command line parameters use
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: portmap-test-pord-cmd
spec:
containers:
- name: test-
image: wangyanglinux/myapp:v1
command: [ "/bin/sh", "-c", "echo $(SPECIAL_LEVEL_KEY) $(SPECIAL_TYPE_KEY)" ]
env:
- name: SPECIAL_LEVEL_KEY
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: special-config
key: special.how
- name: SPECIAL_TYPE_KEY
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: special-config
key: special.type
restartPolicy: Never
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portmapConfig is mounted under volume
- List of resources
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: portmap-test-pod-volume
spec:
containers:
- name: test-container
image: wangyanglinux/myapp:v1
command: [ "/bin/sh", "-c", "sleep 360; cat /etc/config/special.how" ]
volumeMounts:
- name: config-volume
mountPath: /etc/config
volumes:
- name: config-volume
configMap:
name: special-config
restartPolicy: Never
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- Apply it, then check the configuration
root@jjh-k8s-demo-master:~/k8s_yaml/bzhan_shangguigu# kubectl apply -f p38_portmap_pod_volume.yaml
pod/portmap-test-pod-volume created
root@jjh-k8s-demo-master:~/k8s_yaml/bzhan_shangguigu# kubectl exec portmap-test-pod-volume -- cat /etc/config/special.how
very
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The advantage of exporting the configmap configuration to the file in the pod is that it supports triggering rolling updates with a delay of about 10s. If in env, no rolling update