Java项目中使用日志

本文介绍两种方式：logback和log4j，注意它们都要完整实现slf4j API。

1.logback

依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.30</version>
        </dependency>

Java代码调用：

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class Test {
    private static final Logger log= LoggerFactory.getLogger(Test.class.getName());
    public void method(){
        log.info("打印日志");
    }
}

2.log4j

依赖如下：

    <properties>
        <log4jVersion>1.2.17</log4jVersion>
        <loggingVersion>1.2</loggingVersion>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4jVersion}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--apache日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>${loggingVersion}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

properties文件：

log4j.rootLogger=info,console,dailyFile
log4j.additivity.org.apache=true
log4j.appender.A1.Encoding=UTF-8

log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.ImmediateFlush=true
log4j.appender.console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n


log4j.appender.logFile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logFile.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.logFile.ImmediateFlush=true
log4j.appender.logFile.Append=true
log4j.appender.logFile.File=/top/yunduo2018/raft/raft.log4j
log4j.appender.logFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logFile.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n

log4j.appender.rollingFile=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.rollingFile.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.rollingFile.ImmediateFlush=true
log4j.appender.rollingFile.Append=true
log4j.appender.rollingFile.File=/top/yunduo2018/raft/raft.log4j
log4j.appender.rollingFile.MaxFileSize=200KB
log4j.appender.rollingFile.MaxBackupIndex=50
log4j.appender.rollingFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.rollingFile.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n

log4j.appender.dailyFile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.dailyFile.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.dailyFile.ImmediateFlush=true
log4j.appender.dailyFile.Append=true
log4j.appender.dailyFile.File=/top/yunduo2018/raft/raft.log4j
log4j.appender.dailyFile.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.dailyFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.dailyFile.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n

log4j.appender.socket=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.socket.RemoteHost=localhost
log4j.appender.socket.Port=5001
log4j.appender.socket.LocationInfo=true
# Set up for Log Factor 5
log4j.appender.socket.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.socket.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n
# Log Factor 5 Appender
log4j.appender.LF5_APPENDER=org.apache.log4j.lf5.LF5Appender
log4j.appender.LF5_APPENDER.MaxNumberOfRecords=2000

log4j.appender.mail=org.apache.log4j.net.SMTPAppender
log4j.appender.mail.Threshold=FATAL
log4j.appender.mail.BufferSize=10
log4j.appender.mail.From = [email protected]
log4j.appender.mail.SMTPHost=mail.com
log4j.appender.mail.Subject=Log4J Message
log4j.appender.mail.To= [email protected]
log4j.appender.mail.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.mail.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n
log4j.appender.database=org.apache.log4j.jdbc.JDBCAppender
log4j.appender.database.URL=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
log4j.appender.database.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
log4j.appender.database.user=root
log4j.appender.database.password=
log4j.appender.database.sql=INSERT INTO LOG4J (Message) VALUES('=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n')
log4j.appender.database.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.database.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l: %m %x %n


log4j.appender.im = net.cybercorlin.util.logger.appender.IMAppender
log4j.appender.im.host = mail.cybercorlin.net
log4j.appender.im.username = username
log4j.appender.im.password = password
log4j.appender.im.recipient = [email protected]
log4j.appender.im.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.im.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> [%t] %l\: %m %x %n

Java代码调用：

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

//声明对象
private static final Logger log=Logger.getLogger(DefaultRocksDBUtil.class);

//其它代码

//调用info等方法
log.info("对象创建成功");

Java项目中使用日志

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