I am not a medicine god, I am an Indian generic drug, but I saved a Chinese patient

I am not a medicine god, I am an Indian generic drug, but I saved a Chinese patient

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Medical
India Medical System

Indian Health System

Quote: We have summarized the health status and development trend of Indian citizens, and the medical system built by the Indian government for this purpose. As a developing country with a large population, India’s medical and health sector poses great challenges. This is certainly related to the level of economic development of a country, but the government also has an extremely important influence in popularizing healthy life knowledge, investing in medical facilities, and educating medical talents. factor. At the end of the article, we also added a research report on "relying on the sky", which believes that the rainy season has a key impact on India's economic growth.

I am not a medicine god, I am an Indian generic drug, but I saved a Chinese patient

1
India's health

India's medical resources relative to the needs of the population, the gap is much larger than other developing countries. In view of the fact that the rural population accounts for 80% of the total population of India, and in order to make it easier for the rural population to obtain the most basic medical resources and corresponding medical knowledge, the Indian government launched the "India Rural Medical Action". Under this framework, according to the degree of population coverage of hospitals/medical centers in rural India, the medical system is vertically divided into three levels. From top to bottom, they are: People’s Hospital (covering 120,000 people), Primary Health Center (covering 30,000 population), health stations (covering 5,000 population).

Although the government’s public hospitals implement a free policy for many common diseases and pre-diagnostics in rural areas (each state has corresponding core drugs, diagnosis free lists), but because of the lack of doctors there (relative to private hospitals), the lack of medical care Insufficient equipment and long waits (some may take several months). Therefore, in rural and urban India, about 80% of medical consultations occur in private clinics and hospitals. The Indian government has not imposed quotas on private clinics and hospitals because of concerns about the quality of medical care. Professional private hospitals and pharmacies of various sizes can be seen everywhere in the local city streets (these drugs are suspected of infringing on the copyright of western drugs).

Although the Indian government does not have compulsory family planning like China (because it is part of human rights), it also has a "population planning committee" to make population stabilization policy arrangements. Great breakthroughs have been made in late marriage and childbearing, widening the interval between childbirth, and the popularization of contraceptive knowledge and related measures. (In the 7 states of Northern India that are extremely poor and dominated by rural populations, as long as these families abide by government policies, Will get corresponding financial compensation). However, India’s situation in rural drinking water purification and endemic diseases that use mosquitoes as transmission carriers is still severe. The government’s financing of the medical system only accounts for 1.7% of GDP, far less than the 6-7% of Western countries.

Similar to China’s medical policies, about 86% of medical expenses are now paid by the individual patients (33% of the population is impoverished due to illness), and the corresponding medical service fees are charged according to the service items, which often causes doctors to sell medicines as quickly as possible. (Of the medical expenses paid by patients, 76% are drug expenses), and often hospitals earn more by providing a lot of the latest medical technology. The Chinese medical system has a tendency to move closer to European countries' universal medical insurance, while the Indian medical system will follow the pattern of the private medical insurance market in the United States. However, India’s medical expenses are relatively cheap compared to other countries, which has also led her to develop a new type of “medical tourism” service. The cost of major operations such as organ transplants in India’s luxury private hospitals is only half that of developed countries. Even 1/3.

Three additional points: 1. The Indian government provides about 18,000 transportation vehicles for patients who are going to government public hospitals for medical treatment, and has free emergency calls, and promises to arrive in 30 minutes (somewhat surprising); 2. Women give birth in public hospitals for free, and if there is postpartum syndrome or infant sickness, it is also in the free list; 3. The Indian government has stipulated 7 universal vaccines: tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, polio, measles, hepatitis B ,tetanus.

The following pictures mainly reflect the status quo of the rural medical system in India. It is easier to find the status of medical resources in each state in India through a horizontal comparison of states. The investigation report "India Medical System Report" by a US investigation team:

http://planningcommission.nic.in/reports/genrep/rep_uhc0812.pdf

I am not a medicine god, I am an Indian generic drug, but I saved a Chinese patient

I am not a medicine god, I am an Indian generic drug, but I saved a Chinese patient

I am not a medicine god, I am an Indian generic drug, but I saved a Chinese patient

2 The

first picture of the medical system mainly describes the status quo of the tertiary medical system in rural India. The Indian government has always emphasized the establishment of a comprehensive rural medical and health system. It not only focuses on the development of hospitals, doctors and other medical treatment facilities, but also hopes to provide water purification and public health facilities in rural areas. (One of the biggest challenges in India is the lack of toilets. It’s a common phenomenon. According to the 2011 census data, only 46.9% of 246.6 million Indian households have toilets, 49.8% use public toilets, and 3.2% use public toilets. The Federal Minister of Rural Development of India once He scolded: "India needs more toilets instead of temples".), iron deficiency caused by anemia, widespread malnutrition (the overall situation is more serious than the situation in sub-Saharan Africa), gender inequality and other related indirect damage to health Take measures in terms of comprehensive factors.

The second picture mainly compares the medical financial structure of China, India and the United States. From this, we can clearly see that the United States’ personal medical expenses burden is only 20.9%, while India’s rate is as high as 86%. What’s more serious is that India does not have a strong national social security fund to alleviate the problems of residents’ medical insurance. In terms of the private medical insurance market, India is developing slowly like China, which has to make the Indian Planning Commission propose a "full medical coverage" action:

http://planningcommission.nic.in/reports/genrep/rep_uhc0812.pdf

The third chart mainly reflects the expenditures of the central and local governments in India on the three major public health areas. Through the six-year fiscal year data, we can see that there have been some changes in the expenditure structure of the central and local governments in the field of public health.

I am not a medicine god, I am an Indian generic drug, but I saved a Chinese patient
Figure one

I am not a medicine god, I am an Indian generic drug, but I saved a Chinese patient

Figure II

I am not a medicine god, I am an Indian generic drug, but I saved a Chinese patient

                                               图三

I am not a medicine god, I am an Indian generic drug, but I saved a Chinese patient
Figure Four

3
rely on the day to eat

India’s southwest monsoon season starts at the beginning of June each year and ends at the end of September, while the northeast monsoon will delay the entire rainy season to the end of October. Since the rainy season during this period irrigates more than half of India’s crops, and the rainfall is 70-80% of the annual rainfall, the amount of rainfall during this period and the geographical distribution of rainfall will have an important impact on the growth of the entire Indian agricultural sector. .

Some agricultural economic experts have estimated that the main factors affecting the growth of the agricultural sector in India are concentrated in three areas (94% explained): agricultural sector capital (irrigation facilities, pesticides and fertilizers, mechanization, etc.), agricultural products relative to non-agricultural products Price ratio and rainfall. The result of the regression: If the current year's rainfall changes by 0.36% relative to the long-term average rainfall, then the agricultural sector's GDP will change by 1% in the same direction that year, so there is obviously a multiplier factor at work (the rate of change in the agricultural sector is greater than The rate of change in rainfall). The article also said that since the 1950s, on average, India may experience drought every four years and eight months, but also because of the government’s agricultural policies, the impact of drought on the agricultural sector has been reduced a lot compared to before. . Research article, ICRIER: http://www.icrier.org/pdf/working_paper_269.pdf

I am not a medicine god, I am an Indian generic drug, but I saved a Chinese patient

I am not a medicine god, I am an Indian generic drug, but I saved a Chinese patient

I am not a medicine god, I am an Indian generic drug, but I saved a Chinese patient

I am not a medicine god, I am an Indian generic drug, but I saved a Chinese patient

I am not a medicine god, I am an Indian generic drug, but I saved a Chinese patient

I am not a medicine god, I am an Indian generic drug, but I saved a Chinese patient

①Sun Pharmacy, the largest pharmaceutical company in India: http://www.sunpharma.com/

②Hillary’s mail is attached with ten thousand letters, you can open it to search about countries, after identification, the content inside is more exciting.

Address: https://wikileaks.org/clinton-emails/

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