Abstract : Based on the author’s many years of practical experience, this article first analyzes the current situation of paper writing, and extracts the essence from the current situation; secondly, it disassembles the difficulties of paper writing and finds solutions; finally, it proposes a set of methods for writing papers, hoping to be useful for writing papers Obstacle readers can help.
Keywords : thesis; writing; ideological framework
1Current status of paper writing
Writing essays is a nightmare for anyone who has received higher education, at least for most people. People have been accompanied by this nightmare from the beginning of the graduation thesis of the university. After graduation, some people have engaged in work that is not very relevant to academic research. It seems that they have left this nightmare, but they do not know that it is just a change of form and re-submission of bids. Reports, report materials and other forms will quietly pull you into the abyss. Some people continue to engage in scientific research-related work, then congratulations, this nightmare will accompany you for life, because your career is about to usher in the evaluation of job titles, awards, evaluations, and advanced evaluations, and the realization of these work goals Often it has a lot to do with the quantity and quality of papers you write. According to the author's many years of observations, the biggest obstacle to the career of my colleagues around me is not being able to write papers. The result is abandonment of competition, the abolition of appraisal titles, and the inability to pass the preliminary review of awards. It can be described as horrible. Not being able to write a paper will also trigger other more far-reaching chain reactions. The author has been lurking in a domestic technology forum for many years, and has witnessed the lack of ideological framework in some young talent organizations’ articles, which led to hard writing and no one likes it; I heard about the Internet with my own ears. The lecturer talked eloquently, but the participants of the fee-paying course didn't talk much. The root of all this can be traced back to the writing of the paper. In short, it is not possible to write a homework diary during the winter vacation, and the diplomatic rhetoric is too weak, including the relationship between husband and wife, poor communication with superiors, visiting the Andromeda constellation on behalf of the earth, not knowing what to say, and educating children that apart from raising their voices is to take off their shoes. Spanking has no effect in the end, and so on. In the final analysis, I can't write a thesis. Having said so much, you may want to ask what is a paper? If you don’t want to ask this question, then I’ll help you ask. You should rest a while and don’t spoil the atmosphere, thank you.
2What is a paper
The thesis is bragging. If you want to use a more rigorous expression, then the paper is a set of theoretical written expressions, which are presented to everyone according to certain formats and rules. As for the format and rules, the requirements of different journals, conferences, and journals are different. You see here may feel incredible, " What?! Dissertation is bragging? I can brag much, a blow in the office one morning, not with middle hiccups, why do I still write papers? " . I sympathize with the friends who raised the above questions, because you are not bragging, but nonsense. (The difference between bragging and nonsense is not detailed in this article.) If you have to ask about the difference between bragging and nonsense, I will teach you a simple method of identification. People who can write papers are called bragging, and those who can’t write papers are called bragging. The bull is called bullshit. Everyone only needs to see whether this person can write a paper, whether the paper is good or not, to judge whether he is bragging or nonsense, and what his level is.
Seeing this, dear readers, you will definitely ask, " Bragging is very casual, what do you think and say, how can it become a thesis? " . Readers who don't want to ask can close the browser, this article is not for you. There is only one reason. If the bullshit you are talking about is a short thing in daily life, it is really not easy to turn into a paper, but if the thing you are talking about is a professional thing, it is the embryonic form of the paper. You only need to wipe it off with amniotic fluid. You can run down the ground by following the feathers. In layman's terms, the difference between bragging and writing a paper is whether you wear a vest or not.
Seeing this, you may have been a little confused, as if you understood nothing but didn't catch anything, don't worry, because I haven't introduced what is the core of writing essays and bragging. The core of them is the ideological framework. This ideological framework is an important factor in keeping your paper on paper. Without it, you are just talking nonsense. Then you can't help but ask " What is a ideological framework? " . Simply put, the thought framework is an efficient way of expressing thoughts approved by humans. If there is a simpler definition, the framework of thought is causal logic. Because people can only understand causal logic. Or to put it more strictly, it is difficult for people to understand logic other than causal logic. For example: It is difficult for you to understand Einstein's theory of relativity, because you were from the old school of Newton; it is difficult for you to understand the world of the rich, because you have never seen it; you can’t understand the problems you can’t understand. Because you don't understand at all. But why do you feel you can understand it? It’s because many years ago, when our ancestors came down from the tree, we encountered many things for the first time. In order to avoid thinking that we were mentally retarded and low self-esteem, but also to prevent us from being scared to death by unknown phenomena. Our ancestors wrote a program of self-deception in our genes, which made us feel good, so that we can thrive. Of course, our life is saved. One of the shortcomings of this program is that it uses known explanations to explain the unknown, which hinders the development of science. Okay, farther away, do you remember the question you asked me just now? You must remember, then what is a mental framework? The answer is simple. The ideological framework is: ask questions, analyze problems, and solve problems.
Does it sound simple? After you understand what the mental framework is, is there an urge to write a paper? Don't suppress yourself, pick up a pen! You will find that you still don't know how to write. Yes, the genes of your ancestors once again have an effect, which makes you full of confidence in life, although you still don't know how to write. Although I just poured cold water on you, please believe me, you will benefit a lot from reading this article.
3The idea of the paper
The purpose of the thesis is to solve the problem of " what to write " . That is, " ask questions " in the ideological framework . People can ask questions, only one step away from solving the problem, but certainly not the issues raised include the following: " ? Papers how to write " , " ? Report how to write " , " ? I write Diansha " and the like The mentally retarded problem. The fundamental source of asking questions is in-depth thinking about things, phenomena, situations, conditions, etc. This kind of thinking is an important feature that distinguishes humans from other animals. Animals can only see the appearance of things, and people can see the essence through appearances. As for the essence of what you see through the appearance, it depends on your field of expertise. If you are a doctor and see a fat man weighing 300 kg, you will instinctively think of diseases caused by overweight; if you are a fitness trainer, you see a future member; if you are a buffet shop The boss, what you may see is the rise in operating costs. Therefore, what to write in the thesis must be found out from your professional perspective. If you are not professional, then what you need most is professional knowledge. Where does the expertise come from? You can refer to university textbooks. Without a certain amount of knowledge, it is a very dangerous thing to write papers beyond your control. It is like a two-year-old child changing the light bulb at home, who neither understands nor has access to electricity. So if you have knowledge reserves, or no ideas? It's mostly because your vision is too narrow, your working experience is too short, and you are too lazy. There is only one solution: read more papers published by others.
4The structure of the paper
When we can ask questions, then the next job is simple. The next step is to solve the problem. You must believe that most of the problems we encounter have already been studied, so be careful when you find a blank in this field. There are two possibilities: First: You are indeed a cutting-edge scientist in the world, so reading this article is purely for fun. Congratulations, you are probably quite happy to see this. Second: First pull your own mouth, sober, and then sort out the self-righteous question that you just asked, and re-extract keywords. According to the author's observation, more than 99% of the problems you can think of have been discussed by predecessors. Your next paper is just filling a few grains of sand in the gaps in the steps leading to the palace of human wisdom. Therefore, students who want to change the world by publishing a paper, wake up and return to the ordinary is the way out for most people. If this is the case, can the thesis piece together left and right? Yes, both in theory and in practice, but different people have different opinions on conscience. It depends on your choice.
Let’s turn back and continue to talk about how to organize a paper. First, you have to talk about why this question was raised. Second, it’s best to talk about the research results of others. The third talk is about why you still need to study after others have studied it. Four began to solve the problem. These points are simple to say but difficult to do. According to the author’s observation, due to the long-term emphasis on science and engineering education, many of our science and engineering graduates, even undergraduates from key universities, have serious obstacles in writing articles. Especially after the college entrance examination, science and engineering students who have not written anything except for their undergraduate thesis. So after everyone seems to understand the structure of the paper, we are ready to discuss how to write a good paper.
5Writing
When it comes to writing, some comrades may not pay attention: " Word games! Flashy! I have worked hard personally, record truthfully, no need for packaging! " , if you still have this dear reader This kind of thinking, then the " severe beating " from the society is not far away from you, even you have been through it but you don't know it.
撰写文章有一个最基本的用途就是传播。传播广才有影响力，有想象力才有价值，有价值你才会觉得劳动有所回报，有回报你才会感到幸福，这种精神上的幸福是花钱都买不来的，它与物质世界不在一个维度。如果你撰写的文章只是给自己一个人看，文笔优美也是有好处的，不然看着以前的自己恶心现在的自己也不是什么愉快的事。郭德纲讲过一个笑话，如果你跟女孩说“我要跟你睡觉！”，那是流氓；如果你跟女孩说“我想与你一块起床！”，那是徐志摩。这个比喻很本质，我深表赞同。
那么如何锻炼自己的文笔呢？一共有三步：1）大量阅读；2）大量写作；3）听人劝。如果你指着看完本文就能提高写作能力，我劝你还是死了那条心。同时，提醒诸位读者们，根据我的观察，谁跟你说有英语速成法、写作速成法、健身速成法、修养速成法的，一般都是骗子。有些事之所以难就是因为它速成不了，需要成年累月的积累才逐渐有效果，而大多数人都坚持不了。
咱们跑题啦，还是回来继续讲文笔。大量阅读不是读网络小说，说到这，可能有喜欢网络小说的读者会反驳我，我表示尊重，但我还是坚持我的观点。多读历史类的书，有利于你弄清楚怎么叙述一件事；多读哲学类的书，有利于你在思考问题时更有深度；偶尔读读小说，可以帮助你放松一下大脑。至于其它书嘛，看你喜好了，不过人生时间有限，瞎吹的书看多了，人类思想的精华就接触的少，这都是代价。
第二点，要大量的写。光看别人写，自己不写是不行的。而且我们这里所谓的“写”是指完整的文章，而不是论坛里的留言。“三言两语的英雄”以及“突如其来的哲学家”，这些是网络论坛、热搜、今日头条里的常客，上不得台面。常以碎片化的语言表达自己是有损思维完整性的。不要怕写，写出来才有改进的机会，经常写才会越写越好。
第三点，听人劝。这就要说起我所见过的一件事，某同事评职称，要进行论文答辩，他写的论文专业性太强，评委没听懂，遂没评上，同事下来大骂评委不懂技术，哀叹没人欣赏他的才华。我相信此类事情在我们的生活中屡见不鲜，总结起来就是一句话——表达无效。这可不是小事，有人终身困扰于此类问题不得解法。说话与写作是要看对象的，用别人能够明白的方式表达你的意思是交流的基本原则，用别人喜欢的方式表达你自己是对别人的尊重。因此，写好的文章拿出来交流交流，听听不一样的意见，看看大家的反应，及时调语言风格是一件很重要的事。不怕写的不好，就怕我行我素不听劝。当然，也不是所有意见都值得采纳，全都听和全都不听一样极端，至于怎么选择，不是本文论述的重点，大家多看书吧。
6结论
论文的撰写，甚至扩大到一般文章的撰写是有一定规则的，而且写好论文能给我们的生活带来诸多益处。面对不同的情况用恰当的方式表达自己，这才是写好论文的精髓。本文根据作者多年纵横“牛”场的经验，结合工作见闻，参考人生经验，从一篇论文的选题、理论、架构、编写等方面入手，阐述了一套撰写论文的思路，希望借此抛砖引玉，在撰写论文的道路上给读者以启迪。
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