Previously mentioned in <The Beauty of Programming> that controlling the usage rate of the cpu enables to draw a sine line on the task manager.
Now the following provides a realization on the Linux platform to control the cpu frequency at a certain value
cpu_load.c
#include <iostream>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <unistd.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long int int64;
const int NUM_THREADS = 1; //CPU core nums
int INTERVAL = 100;
int cpuinfo = 15; //CPU utilization rate
// time unit is "ms"
int64 GetTickCount()
{
timespec now;
int64 sec, nsec;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
sec = now.tv_sec;
nsec = now.tv_nsec;
return sec * 1000 + nsec / 1000000;
}
void* CPUCost(void *args)
{
int busyTime = INTERVAL * cpuinfo / 100;
int idleTime = INTERVAL - busyTime;
int64 startTime = 0;
std::cout << "XXXX CPUCost" << std::endl;
std::cout << "XXXX cpuinfo = " << cpuinfo << std::endl;
/*
* within INTERVAL ms, INTERVAL = busyTime + idleTime,
* spend busyTime ms to let cpu busy,
* spend idleTime ms top let cpu idle
*/
while (true) {
startTime = GetTickCount();
while((GetTickCount() - startTime) <= busyTime);
usleep(idleTime * 1000);
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pthread_t t[NUM_THREADS];
int ret;
std::cout << "please input cpu utilization rate" << std::endl;
std::cin >> cpuinfo;
for(int i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
ret = pthread_create(&t[i], NULL, CPUCost, NULL);
if(ret)
std::cout << "XXXX create err" << std::endl;
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
return 0;
}
Compile: g++ cpu_load.c -lpthread -lrt -o cpu_load
1. Set the CPU occupancy rate to 10%
2. Set the CPU occupancy rate to 60%
3. Set the CPU occupancy rate to 100%. The
program needs to run on an idle machine to get the set CPU utilization rate more accurately.