2021 Interview Frequently Asked Questions Sharing

The first exam question

Draw the system application architecture diagram

Write the difference between LVS and nginx

The current database service processing speed is slow, what do you think may be the cause, and explain the corresponding solutions

Tell me about the storage engine you know, how to decide the table to use the storage engine when building the table

What are the disadvantages of a single table that is too large and how to solve it

Give you 50 servers, explain how to design your topology

If you are a database administrator, explain how you can add authorized users to the server

If you are a database administrator, explain how you back up your data

What are the current common database software? When building a database cluster, how do you choose which software to use

mysql database service, what is the role of the numeric type width?

Before configuring mysql master-slave synchronization, how to ensure that the data of the master database and the slave database are consistent

What do you think are the risks in the transmission of information

When monitoring a server, what resources do you think should be monitored

The difference between symmetric encryption and asymmetric encryption

How to know whether the website service on a host is running

How to allow ordinary users of the system to have root privileges, and under what circumstances need to do so

What are the components of openstack?

How to quickly add a new virtual host when configuring httpd server

What are the commands to kill the process?

What is the principle of mysql

Note: The highest and lowest scores will be assessed for each assignment. Small partners who have performed well many times will be rewarded, and those who have the lowest score each time will be punished.

Second day exam questions

What does ELK stand for?

What are the characteristics of elasticsearch

What are the characteristics and functions of kibana

What are the characteristics and functions of logstash

What can ELK do?

What is ELK mainly used for during your use?

What are the clusters, nodes, documents, types and indexes in elasticSearch

What is sharding in elasticsearch?

What is the maximum amount of data processed by the bulk of es at one time

What is the automatic discovery mechanism of es?

es optimization

What are ELK's security plug-in, alarm plug-in, management and query plug-ins?

Which ELK mail plug-in uses

What kind of data are processed by the logstash input plugin and output plugin

How does nginx optimize

How many nodes does ansible use

What have been written in ansible playbook

What are the monitoring items of zabbix

Python which modules have you used

What shell scripts have you written

The third day exam questions

What projects have been deployed with docker

15 basic commands commonly used by docker

What are the network modes of docker?

What is the difference between docker and virtual machine

What is the traditional online process?

What is the difference between the three nginx lvs haproxy

Which way do you use redis persistence?

What is the difference between the two methods of redis persistence

Which method do you use for the redis cluster, how many servers

What protocol is keepalived based on

What are the LVS algorithms and which one do you use?

What is the difference between 301 and 302

What is the situation of 502, and what is the solution?

What is the principle of MySQL master-slave?

How to achieve MySQL data backup

How much data is backed up

How to ensure the reliability and integrity of the backup data

What version is gitlab updated to?

What are the two working modes of logstash

How to optimize the centos system

The most fearful thing is to do nothing in life, but also to comfort myself as ordinary and precious!

4 exam questions

DNS schematic

What is the role of DNS polling?

What do recursive query and iterative query mean?

In the current directory and subdirectories, search for txt files beginning with a capital letter

Search all files that have been accessed in the last seven days

Search for files accessed more than seven days ago

What are the advantages of nginx over apache

How does nginx handle requests

What do the forward proxy and reverse proxy of nginx mean?

What is Web Hosting

Which modules of nginx have you used

How to check whether the configuration file is correct in nginx

Nginx reload configuration file command

What does nginx status code 499 mean?

What are the possible reasons for the nginx status code 502 error?

How to do nginx tuning

What is the difference between fastcgi and cgi

What are the algorithms of nginx load balancing?

What should I do if the session is out of sync when using nginx?

How does nginx realize anti-leech

Why do dynamic and static separation?

5-day exam questions

Time flies so fast, in a blink of an eye, halfway through the holiday, every question here was once an interview question encountered by your brothers and sisters during the interview process. Take it seriously.

How to set MySQL slow query

What are the MySQL storage engines

Briefly describe the difference between the two common MySQL engines

What are the four isolation levels defined by the SQL standard?

What are the backup methods or schemes for MySQL backup

Which parameters are monitored by the zabbix monitoring database

How does MySQL master-slave consistency check

The difference between truncate delete drop

The realization principle or mechanism of reids

Your company's redis architecture

What is the purpose of $? in shell scripts

How to debug a shell script

How to deal with MySQL out of sync

The reason why MySQL master-slave is not synchronized

How to modify the maximum file handle limit of Linux

The idea of ​​writing shell scripts to monitor MySQL master and slave

The idea of ​​writing shell scripts to monitor whether all IPs are alive

Thoughts on writing shell scripts to prevent ddos ​​attacks

Tell me about the thing you are most proud of at work

Tell me about the three most difficult things you have encountered at work

Live in the moment, your hard work will not be wasted!

6-day exam questions

Where is your server?

What products have Alibaba Cloud used

SLB is based on several layers of load balancing

Why do log cutting

NGINX has several working modes, which ones are

What is the version of tomcat

What data does Redis use to cache in your company

What is the company's product and how many are registered

What modules have been used in Python

What's your reason for leaving

What do you think about overtime

How do you understand the position of operation and maintenance

What do you think about business trip

What is your salary structure

What proportion do you pay for the five social insurances and one housing fund?

What are the versions of OpenStack

What are the components of OpenStack

If you are hired, how do you plan to carry out your work

What are your career plans for the future

What new technology do you usually learn

What technical books have you read recently? Tell me about the name of the book

7 day exam questions

What is your company's storage

How to do nginx log cutting

Do I need to restart during backup?

What optimizations did nginx do

What optimizations have been made to the newly installed system

MySQL has three binlog formats, what is recommended

How to query the database when the response is slow

After MySQL data is deleted by mistake, what methods or means have you tried to recover the data?

The principle of three handshake and four waves

How memcached works

radi principle

The role and principle of consistent hashing algorithm

How to solve too many sleep threads in MySQL

In a one-master, multiple-slave environment, the slave database is down. How do you recover?

What are the MySQL cluster and high-availability solutions, and which solutions have you used in your company?

iptables workflow and rule filtering order

How many tables and chains does iptables have

What indicators should a web server monitor

What do daily inspections do?

raid10 raid5 raid1 What is the difference, what are the advantages

Technologist blog who have you followed

8th day exam

Please briefly describe the difference between soft and hard links

What are inode and block, please briefly explain

Insufficient disk space, how to use condensed to find out which file occupies too much disk

What do the -n -r parameters of the sed command mean?

If you purchase a hard disk, what processing needs to be done before the disk can be used normally

Please tell the meaning of these symbols >>> 2> 2>> #.… $ | &&

If the hard disk of the Linux server is 300G and the memory is 16G in the enterprise, how to partition the hard disk

Resolve the concepts of IP address, subnet mask, gateway address, and port in the network

Standard workflow for operation and maintenance personnel

Answer: Check before operation, backup before operation, perform operation process, confirm after operation, write operation document

OSI seven-layer mode is that seven-layer

The difference between 301 and 302 jumps

What did the last company do?

What is the business of the company before

How much is the database growth

What work and responsibilities are you mainly responsible for in the last company

What can you bring to our company if you join the company?

What is the most impressive failure you have dealt with

What is your best technique

What do you do in your daily work

What else do you want to ask me?

The latest answer is being compiled

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Origin blog.csdn.net/qq_39418469/article/details/114530228