The front-end face through the parameters of addEventListener, as well as the HTML DOM event propagation method (bubbling and capture)

About the addEventListener parameter, and the HTML DOM event propagation method (bubbling and capture)

addEventListener()

·AddEventListener() event listener, you can use removeEventListener() to remove the event listener.
· AddEventListener() attaches the event handler to the specified element without overwriting the existing event handler.
· AddEventListener() can be added to any DOM object, including window objects.

Syntax : element.addEventListener(event,function,useCapture);
Parameters :

  1. event: the type of event, click, mousedown, etc. There is no on prefix.
  2. function: the function to be executed when the event occurs
  3. useCapture: Specify whether to use event bubbling or event capture. Is a boolean value: the default is false, that is, event bubbling is used; when the value is true, event capture is used.

example

element.addEventListener("click", function(){
    
     alert("Hello World!"); });

You can also write the function externally and use the function name as the second parameter:

element.addEventListener("click", myFunction);
function myFunction() {
    
    
  alert ("Hello World!");
}

It is allowed to add multiple events to the same element without overwriting the original events.

element.addEventListener("click", myFunction);
element.addEventListener("click", mySecondFunction);

Event bubbling and event capture

HTML DOM has two event propagation methods: event bubbling and event capture.
For example: if there is a p element in the div element, then the user clicks the p element, should the p element be processed first, or should the event of the div element be processed first?

  1. Event bubbling: first process internal element events, then trigger external elements; that is, process p element first, then process div element.
  2. Event capture: Process the event of the external element first, and then trigger the internal element. That is, the div element is processed first, and then the p element is processed.

Event removal removeEventListener()

element.removeEventListener("mousemove", myFunction);

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Origin blog.csdn.net/qq_43263320/article/details/114278563