Gitlab installation
Yum installation:
Official website: https://about.gitlab.com
Official installation document: https://about.gitlab.com/install/#centos-7
Tsinghua University source: https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/gitlab-ce/
rpm package download address: https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce
New /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab_gitlab-ce.repo
[root@jinkai gitlab]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab_gitlab-ce.repo
[root@jinkai gitlab]# cat !$
cat /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab_gitlab-ce.repo
[gitlab-this]
name=Gitlab CE Repository
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el$releasever/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
Install dependent packages:
[root@jinkai gitlab]#yum -y install curl openssh-server openssh-clients postfix cronie
Install gitlab:
[root@jinkai gitlab]# yum install gitlab-ce
Rpm package installation:
[root@jinkai tools]# mkdir -p /service/tools
[root @ jinkai tools] # cd / service / tools /
[root@jinkai tools]# rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-10.8.4-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
Configuration takes effect and restart service
[root@jinkai gitlab]#gitlab-ctl reconfigure
[root@jinkai gitlab]# gitlab-ctl restart
Commonly used commands:
gitlab-ctl start # Start all gitlab components;
gitlab-ctl stop # Stop all gitlab components;
gitlab-ctl restart # restart all gitlab components;
gitlab-ctl status # View service status;
vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb # Modify the gitlab configuration file;
gitlab-ctl reconfigure # Recompile the configuration of gitlab;
gitlab-rake gitlab:check SANITIZE=true --trace # 检查gitlab；
gitlab-ctl tail # View log;
gitlab-ctl tail nginx/gitlab_access.log
Configure the domain name: vim /var/opt/gitlab/nginx/conf/gitlab-http.conf
# ``外网访问的端口，如果服务器已经有服务器占用了80，那么这里可以改成其它
listen *:8888;
server_name gitlab.test.domain.com;
set $http_host_with_default "gitlab.test.domain.com:8888";Supplementary note: Because this custom nginx configuration will be regenerated when compiling the gitlab configuration /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb, so as long as the gitlab configuration is configured well, the above nginx does not need to be customized.
The webpage can be directly accessed by entering the IP
Encountering a 502 error may be a permission problem
chmod -R 755 /var/log/gitlab
Then re-enter the IP to visit the web page, the default administrator root, no password, it will let us define a password
You can choose to create a new project, create a new combination and create a new user according to your needs
New Project:
When creating, you can choose to create it under your own user or create it in a group
Project name, the project name can be composed of letters, numbers, spaces, underscores, underscores, and dots, and must start with a letter or number, and cannot be in Chinese
project description
Visibility (library category)
Private library: only visible to users who have been granted permissions
Internal library: logged in users can download
Public library: everyone can download
The project is successfully created. At this time, if the client wants to use the project, it also needs to establish a key file with the client to perform the client's operation on the project.
Client generates secret key
[root@jinkai tools]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:h/2mcO56hbV3gyPf8SpVO98XY1ykyjbLVtaUzuQwiTE [email protected]
The key's randomart image is:
+ --- [RSA 2048] ---- +
| |
| E .|
| + .o. |
| o .. +. o + |
| S o+ oX+o|
| ..oBo = & o |
| . .+=B+.X|
| + .o =. . = |
| .++. ....|
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root @ jinkai tools] # cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC6uxDaTJEtRnM65QQJ2NsKjPLQ8FOvAs18gySLJvRKi ssh RSA / 9XTS01n13uwwYtekkR4QvIQsiai7ndhuEv22UZtCiwEkCTw7xAUyCuOzBe81E8jSSaU3cpqK7p67hveyxRUbLG7B3aHwfGFw1xy / mJr1GL96nRJFah9E / cODfdfjIX + tL56jtgpygL3yIUW7fowvwjAjpgkJp8N6Idw6AxD3nrVjATV8Kf2GssnkbIAQ2TI4YrpXh6DLS2exkW1HVRgQdj3ZzFP8PVJCF5Ve9xV7DclXJP4l6X2Lyi3Bx9U50L8SzMesQEFeGdZVFCGBe6AfuIoRHr4dp5j39CREIOhF83 [email protected]
Copy the public key above into gitlab
Create a group:
New user:
The user’s password will be sent in the form of an email, but the mailbox service is currently not enabled. After creating the user below, edit the user’s password again
Verify that the password is valid, log out and log in again
New projects and groups can also be created under the newly created user linuxprobe
GitLab backup and restore
Backup:
# ``可以将此命令写入crontab，以实现定时备份[root@jinkai tools]# gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create
The backed up data will be stored in /var/opt/gitlab/backups
[root@jinkai tools]# ls /var/opt/gitlab/backups/
1607965594_2020_12_15_10.8.4_gitlab_backup.tar
restore:
# ``停止unicorn和sidekiq，保证数据库没有新的连接，不会有写数据情况[root@jinkai tools]# gitlab-ctl stop unicorn
ok: down: unicorn: 0s, normally up
[root@jinkai tools]# gitlab-ctl stop sidekiq
ok: down: sidekiq: 0s, normally up
1607965594 is the timestamp of the backup file
[root@jinkai tools]# gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore BACKUP=1607965594
If 502 appears again:
chmod -R o+x /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails
Backup and restore reference link:
https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1622317?from=article.detail.1622316
Extended content
Svn files shared by classmates
http://note.youdao.com/noteshare?id=1bb87a28a2973ae5722bf765882c2d8f
svn multi-warehouse management http://elim.iteye.com/blog/1171108
svn+ssh http://www.linuxfly.org/post/450/
svn clear saved user name and password
http://holy2010.blog.51cto.com/1086044/645944
Detailed explanation of svn command http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_963453200101eiuq.html
svn hook http://coolnull.com/1716.html
gitlab modify port http://blog.csdn.net/arybd/article/details/54635295
Modify the host name http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-1316828.html
Third-party mail http://blog.csdn.net/liuruiqun/article/details/50000213
server ssh port is not 22
http://www.cnblogs.com/limx/p/5709101.html http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-02/141043.htm
Should be modified
/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config/gitlab.yml
“# If you use non-standard ssh port you need to specify it”
ssh_port: xxxxx
Hook related configuration of gitlab http://fighter.blog.51cto.com/1318618/1670667