This greedy snake was done after I finished the basic part of the C language and followed the C language programming Mooc course of Harbin Institute of Technology. Because I was confused after learning the C language and I didn’t know what to learn. The question bank in the school felt like brushing it and not practical. What I can see I think that in the phased learning process, I should find the results I can see in order to stimulate myself to move forward and continue to learn, otherwise it is very boring, no one can persist in learning
This is also a step-by-step typing after watching the video tutorial. In fact, it is recommended that you implement it yourself after you understand the code, because don't be afraid that you will not forget this is not the code that is typed out by theoretical knowledge, but it is your own step-by-step improvement. qwq
Here is the head.h header file because it can make the main file look neater and clearer
because I use code: blocks. The header file is created in File->New->Class and click Create. Remember if you want to see Let’s take a look at the implementation effect of this code. Create the header file by yourself. The name is head. Otherwise, the header file name will not match hhhh. Or you can copy the code together into the main program. You can also qwq. Remember to cancel the cpp.
#ifndef HEAD_H
#define HEAD_H
#define SnakeMaxLength 20
typedef int bool;
#define true 1
#define false -1
//背景布置
//这里解释一下 一个特殊字符实线格子在横列是占两格
//所以空白格子在圈中要以两倍的间隔空格隔开
char MyBackGround[22][80]={
"■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■\n",
"■ ■\n",
"■ ■\n",
"■ ■\n",
"■ ■\n",
"■ ■\n",
"■ ■\t\t\t欢乐时光就要开始了\n",
"■ ■\n",
"■ ■\t\t\tW A S D控制操作\n",
"■ ■\n",
"■ ■\t\t\t碰到墙壁死亡\n",
"■ ■\n",
"■ ■\t\t\t祝好运\n",
"■ ■\n",
"■ ■\n",
"■ ■\n",
"■ ■\n",
"■ ■\n",
"■ ■\n",
"■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■\n"};
//这里使用了枚举 为什么这里go_ease = -2 因为这里特殊字符在横向占两格
//数列只占一个格子
enum Direction{
go_east = -2,go_west = 2,go_north = -1,go_south = 1};
int ArrSnake[SnakeMaxLength][3]={
{
0,0,0}};
//判断蛇默认开始方向
int SnakeDirection = go_east;
//判断食物是否还存在
bool OptionFoodAlive = false;
int x,y;
Here is the implementation of the main function main.h. There is
a music playback function in it, but you can only use the WAV file format and
wav format music files to be thrown next to your exe file
because the relative path is used and the song name is changed to 1.wav, it's ok. If you don’t want to change the music file, just change the 1.wav of MyMusic in the program to your music name.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>//使用strncpy函数
#include <conio.h>//_getch()要用
#include <windows.h>//这个是有些函数要用
#include "head.h"//包含头文件
#include <time.h>//随机值懂得奥
#define true 1
#define false -1
typedef int bool;
//首页
void FirstPage();
//播放音乐
void MyMusic();
//按回车键进入游戏
void EnterGame();
//停止音乐
void StopMusic();
//清空页面
void CleanScreen();
//背景基础函数
void BackGround();
//蛇爹的初始位置
void SetSnakePos();
//画蛇的位置
void GiveSnake();
//给蛇的位置赋值
void MoveSnake();
//删除蛇
void DeleteSnake();
//控制蛇
void ControlSnake();
//判断蛇是否死亡
bool IsSnakeAlive();
//制造食物
void ProduceFood();
//蛇变长
void LengthenSnake();
//首页
void FirstPage()
{
printf("\n\n\n\n\n\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t\t 《欢迎来到贪吃蛇的世界》\n\n\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t\t 《W A S D 控制蛇前进后退》\n\n\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t\t 《按下ENTER键开始新游戏》\n\n\n\n");
printf("\t\t\t\t\t 《再次感谢游玩此游戏》\n");
}
//播放音乐
//这里可以删除功能 不想添加因为删掉就ok了
void MyMusic()
{
PlaySound("1.wav",NULL,SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC );
}
//按回车键进入游戏
void EnterGame()
{
while('\r'!=_getch());
}
//停止音乐
void StopMusic()
{
PlaySound(NULL, 0, 0);
}
//清空页面
void CleanScreen()
{
system("cls");
}
//背景基础函数
//布置背景嗷 头文件里面的背景
void BackGround()
{
int i;
for(i=0; i<20; i++)
{
printf("%s",MyBackGround[i]);
}
}
//蛇爹的初始位置
void SetSnakePos()
{
//其实这里的x , y我在后面加备注的时候我觉得会错意了
//这里的x 我想表示的是他的行数
//这里的y 我想表示的是他的列数 就是第几列
//如果大家想改程序可以改成
//x是rows y是lines即可 我懒我就懒得改了 大家懂的就ok了
int x=-1;
int y=-1;
srand(time(NULL));
y = rand()%16+1;//给蛇的位置赋值 默认蛇初始有三个格子
x = rand()%16+1;
ArrSnake[0][0] = x;
ArrSnake[0][1] = y*2;//为什么乘以二呢 因为特殊格子在横向是占两格
ArrSnake[0][2] = go_east;
ArrSnake[1][0] = x;
ArrSnake[1][1] = y*2 + 2;//加二是因为一个字符两个格子
ArrSnake[1][2] = go_east;
ArrSnake[2][0] = x;
ArrSnake[2][1] = y*2 + 4;
ArrSnake[2][2] = go_east;
}
//画蛇的位置
void GiveSnake()
{
int i;
for(i=0; ArrSnake[i][0] != 0;i++)
{
//为什么使用strncpy呢 因为更安全hhhh 可以限制格子数
strncpy(&MyBackGround[ArrSnake[i][0]][ArrSnake[i][1]],"■",2);
}
}
//删除蛇
//为什么要删除蛇呢 因为这个蛇的移动就是一个 赋值 删除 赋值 删除的过程
//删除掉原来的蛇 然后再把现在的蛇表示出来 不然的话
//原来的蛇和现在的蛇就一直重复 导致原来的蛇一直在屏幕上
void DeleteSnake()
{
int i;
for(i=0; ArrSnake[i][0] != 0;i++)
{
strncpy(&MyBackGround[ArrSnake[i][0]][ArrSnake[i][1]]," ",2);
}
}
//蛇的坐标赋值
void MoveSnake()
{
int i=SnakeMaxLength-1;
ArrSnake[0][2]=SnakeDirection;
for(;i>=1;i--)
{
//过滤坐标为0
if(0 == ArrSnake[i][0])
{
continue;
}
//将上一个物块的值赋值给下一个物块(除蛇头)
ArrSnake[i][0]=ArrSnake[i-1][0];
ArrSnake[i][1]=ArrSnake[i-1][1];
ArrSnake[i][2]=ArrSnake[i-1][2];
}
//处理蛇头
if( go_east == ArrSnake[0][2] || go_west == ArrSnake[0][2])
{
ArrSnake[0][1]+=ArrSnake[0][2];
}
else
{
ArrSnake[0][0]+=ArrSnake[0][2];
}
}
//控制蛇的方向
//这里是控制蛇的方向
//具体为什么用这个函数 大家可以自急查询一下
//这个Asyn的意思就是 异步的意思 表示你在操作的时候同时读入你键盘的值
//如果是同步的话 大家可以想象一下 需要你敲下回车 蛇才移动 不是嘛hhhh
void ControlSnake()
{
if(GetAsyncKeyState('W'))
{
if(SnakeDirection != go_south)
SnakeDirection=go_north;
}
else if(GetAsyncKeyState('S'))
{
if(SnakeDirection != go_north)
SnakeDirection=go_south;
}
else if(GetAsyncKeyState('A'))
{
if(SnakeDirection != go_west)
SnakeDirection=go_east;
}
else if(GetAsyncKeyState('D'))
{
if(SnakeDirection != go_east)
SnakeDirection=go_west;
}
}
//判断蛇是否死亡
bool IsSnakeAlive()
{
if(0 == strncmp(&MyBackGround[ArrSnake[0][0]][ArrSnake[0][1]],"■",2))
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
//制造食物
void ProduceFood()
{
//蛇的坐标
int i;
srand(time(NULL));
//蛇的坐标给予
if(true == OptionFoodAlive)
{
return;
}
while(1)
{
bool tempbool = true;
x=rand()%18 + 1;
y=rand()%18 + 1;
for(i=0 ; i<ArrSnake[i][0] ; i++)
{
if(x == ArrSnake[i][0] && 2*y == ArrSnake[i][1])
{
tempbool = false;
break;
}
}
if(true == tempbool)
{
break;
}
}
strncpy(&MyBackGround[x][y*2],"★",2);
OptionFoodAlive = true;
}
//这里就是加长蛇的长度了
void LengthenSnake()
{
int i=0;
if(x == ArrSnake[0][0] && 2*y == ArrSnake[0][1])
{
OptionFoodAlive = false;
for(; ;i++)
{
if(ArrSnake[i][0] == 0)
{
if(ArrSnake[i][2] == go_north || ArrSnake[i][2] == go_south)
{
ArrSnake[i][0]=ArrSnake[i-1][0]-ArrSnake[i-1][2];
ArrSnake[i][1]=ArrSnake[i-1][1];
ArrSnake[i][2]=ArrSnake[i-1][2];
}
else
{
ArrSnake[i][0]=ArrSnake[i-1][0];
ArrSnake[i][1]=ArrSnake[i][1]-ArrSnake[i][2];
ArrSnake[i][2]=ArrSnake[i][2];
}
break;
}
}
}
}
//这里就是主函数具体怎么实现的了
//这个贪吃蛇还包含了重启功能
//这个注释还是挺详细的了 希望能对大家有所帮助 大家一起加油
int main()
{
FirstPage();//首页显示
MyMusic();//音乐播放
EnterGame();//按回车键进入游戏
StopMusic();//停止音乐
CleanScreen();//清空屏幕(为正式游戏做铺垫）
SetSnakePos();//设置蛇的初始坐标
while(1)
{
ProduceFood();//制造食物
DeleteSnake();//删除蛇
ControlSnake();//控制蛇的移动
MoveSnake();//蛇移动图案
if(false == IsSnakeAlive())
{
printf("snake died\n");
break;
}
LengthenSnake();
GiveSnake();//给予蛇在背景中图案
BackGround();//布置背景
Sleep(1000);
system("cls");
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}