JAVA——Date, Calendar

Date class

Constructor

  • Date()
  • Date(long millisec)//The number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970

Get the current date and time.toString()

import java.util.Date;
  
public class DateDemo {
    
    
   public static void main(String args[]) {
    
    
       // 初始化 Date 对象
       Date date = new Date();
        
       // 使用 toString() 函数显示日期时间
       System.out.println(date.toString());
   }
}

Date comparison

  • The getTime() method obtains two dates (the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970), and then compares the two values.
  • before(),after() 和 equals()。
  • For example, if the 12th of a month is earlier than the 18th, new Date(99, 2, 12).before(new Date (99, 2, 18)) returns true.
  • compareTo()

format

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  1. SimpleDateFormat
SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat ("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"); 

HH is a 24-hour clock, and hh is a 12-hour clock.

  1. printf
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System.out.printf("全部日期和时间信息:%tc",date);  
System.out.printf("HH:MM格式(24时制):%tR",date);  
        //b的使用,月份简称  
        String str=String.format(Locale.US,"英文月份简称:%tb",date);                                                                               
        System.out.printf("本地月份简称:%tb%n",date);  
        //B的使用,月份全称  
        str=String.format(Locale.US,"英文月份全称:%tB",date);  
        System.out.printf("本地月份全称:%tB%n",date);  
        //a的使用,星期简称  
        str=String.format(Locale.US,"英文星期的简称:%ta",date);  
        //A的使用,星期全称  
        System.out.printf("本地星期的简称:%tA%n",date);  
        //C的使用,年前两位  
        System.out.printf("年的前两位数字(不足两位前面补0):%tC%n",date);  
        //y的使用,年后两位  
        System.out.printf("年的后两位数字(不足两位前面补0):%ty%n",date);  
        //j的使用,一年的天数  
        System.out.printf("一年中的天数(即年的第几天):%tj%n",date);  
        //m的使用,月份  
        System.out.printf("两位数字的月份(不足两位前面补0):%tm%n",date);  
        //d的使用,日(二位,不够补零)  
        System.out.printf("两位数字的日(不足两位前面补0):%td%n",date);  
        //e的使用,日(一位不补零)  
        System.out.printf("月份的日(前面不补0):%te",date); 

Calendar class

The Calendar class is an abstract class that implements a specific subclass object in actual use. The process of creating an object is transparent to the programmer, and only needs to be created using the getInstance method.

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();//默认是当前日期
//创建一个代表2009年6月12日的Calendar对象
c.set(2009, 6 - 1, 12);//public final void set(int year,int month,int date)

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Setting of Calendar class object information

  • set()
c.set(Calendar.DATE,10);
c.set(Calendar.YEAR,2008);
  • add()
c.add(Calendar.DATE, 10);//c也就表示为10天后的日期
c.add(Calendar.DATE, -10);//c也就表示为10天前的日期

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Origin blog.csdn.net/Christina_cyw/article/details/113109275