Java_Calendar class calendar

      The Calendar class is an abstract class that provides the features on the date of the calculation for us, such as: year, month, day, hour, minute, second display and computing.

      GregorianCalendar is a concrete subclass of Calendar and provides the standard calendar system used by most countries / regions in the world to use.

Rookie minefield

      Note representation of a month, January is 0, February is 1, and so, on December 11. Because most people are accustomed to using words instead of digits to represent the month, so that the program may be more readable, parent Calendar using constant for the month: JANUARY, FEBRUARY and so on.

Calendar GregorianCalendar class and class use:

import java.util.*;
public class TestCalendar {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 得到相关日期元素
        GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(2999, 10, 9, 22, 10, 50);
        int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR); // 打印：1999
        int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH); // 打印：10
        int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); // 打印：9
        int day2 = calendar.get(Calendar.DATE); // 打印：9
        // 日：Calendar.DATE和Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH同义
        int date = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); // 打印：3
        // 星期几 这里是：1-7.周日是1，周一是2，。。。周六是7
        System.out.println(year);
        System.out.println(month);
        System.out.println(day);
        System.out.println(day2);
        System.out.println(date);
        // 设置日期
        GregorianCalendar calendar2 = new GregorianCalendar();
        calendar2.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2999);
        calendar2.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.FEBRUARY); // 月份数：0-11
        calendar2.set(Calendar.DATE, 3);
        calendar2.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 10);
        calendar2.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 20);
        calendar2.set(Calendar.SECOND, 23);
        printCalendar(calendar2);
        // 日期计算
        GregorianCalendar calendar3 = new GregorianCalendar(2999, 10, 9, 22, 10, 50);
        calendar3.add(Calendar.MONTH, -7); // 月份减7
        calendar3.add(Calendar.DATE, 7); // 增加7天
        printCalendar(calendar3);
        // 日历对象和时间对象转化
        Date d = calendar3.getTime();
        GregorianCalendar calendar4 = new GregorianCalendar();
        calendar4.setTime(new Date());
        long g = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
    static void printCalendar(Calendar calendar) {
        int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
        int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        int date = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1; // 星期几
        String week = "" + ((date == 0) ? "日" : date);
        int hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR);
        int minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        int second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
        System.out.printf("%d年%d月%d日,星期%s %d:%d:%d\n", year, month, day,  
                        week, hour, minute, second);
    }
}

      As shown the results of:

 

      Write a program using the GregorianCalendar class, print the current month's calendar, today's date is 2017-05-18, the month of the calendar today is shown in Figure 8-19:

Writing visual calendar:

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class TestCalendar2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        System.out.println("请输入日期（格式为：2010-3-3）：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String dateString = scanner.nextLine(); // 2010-3-1
        // 将输入的字符串转化成日期类
        System.out.println("您刚刚输入的日期是：" + dateString);
        String[] str = dateString.split("-");
        int year = Integer.parseInt(str[0]);
        int month = new Integer(str[1]);
        int day = new Integer(str[2]);
        Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, day); // Month:0-11
        // 大家自己补充另一种方式：将字符串通过SImpleDateFormat转化成Date对象，
        //再将Date对象转化成日期类
        // SimpleDateFormat sdfDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        // Date date = sdfDateFormat.parse(dateString);
        // Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar();
        // c.setTime(date);
        // int day = c.get(Calendar.DATE);
        c.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
        int dow = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); // week:1-7 日一二三四五六
        System.out.println("日\t一\t二\t三\t四\t五\t六");
        for (int i = 0; i < dow - 1; i++) {
            System.out.print("\t");
        }
        int maxDate = c.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE);
        // System.out.println("maxDate:"+maxDate);
        for (int i = 1; i <= maxDate; i++) {
            StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            if (c.get(Calendar.DATE) == day) {
                sBuilder.append(c.get(Calendar.DATE) + "*\t");
            } else {
                sBuilder.append(c.get(Calendar.DATE) + "\t");
            }
            System.out.print(sBuilder);
            // System.out.print(c.get(Calendar.DATE)+
            //                ((c.get(Calendar.DATE)==day)?"*":"")+"\t");
 
            if (c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) == Calendar.SATURDAY) {
                System.out.print("\n");
            }
            c.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
        }
    }
}

running result: