This question requires the realization of a binary search algorithm.
Function interface definition:
Position BinarySearch( List L, ElementType X );
The List structure is defined as follows:
typedef int Position;
typedef struct LNode *List;
struct LNode {
ElementType Data[MAXSIZE];
Position Last; /* 保存线性表中最后一个元素的位置 */
};
L is a linear table passed in by the user, in which ElementType elements can be compared by >, ==, <, and the question guarantees that the incoming data is in increasing order. The function BinarySearch needs to find the position of X in Data, that is, the array subscript (note: elements are stored starting from subscript 1). If found, return the subscript, otherwise return a special failure flag NotFound.
Sample referee test procedure:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAXSIZE 10
#define NotFound 0
typedef int ElementType;
typedef int Position;
typedef struct LNode *List;
struct LNode {
ElementType Data[MAXSIZE];
Position Last; /* 保存线性表中最后一个元素的位置 */
};
List ReadInput(); /* 裁判实现,细节不表。元素从下标1开始存储 */
Position BinarySearch( List L, ElementType X );
int main()
{
List L;
ElementType X;
Position P;
L = ReadInput();
scanf("%d", &X);
P = BinarySearch( L, X );
printf("%d\n", P);
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
Input example 1:
5
12 31 55 89 101
31
Output sample 1:
2
Input example 2:
3
26 78 233
31
Output sample 2:
0
Thanks to Eyre-lemon-Lang Junjie from Ningbo University for correcting the original question!
my answer
Position BinarySearch(List L, ElementType X) {
Position high = L->Last;
Position low = 1, mid;
while (low <= high) {
mid = (low + high) / 2;
if (X == L->Data[mid]) return mid;
else if (X < L->Data[mid]) high = mid - 1;
else low = mid + 1;
}
return NotFound;
}
I didn’t expect it, I’m so excited that
Caiji can indeed harvest a lot of happiness you can’t imagine.