6-10 Binary search (20 points)

This question requires the realization of a binary search algorithm.

函数接口定义:
Position BinarySearch( List L, ElementType X );

The List structure is defined as follows:

typedef int Position;
typedef struct LNode *List;
struct LNode {
    
    
    ElementType Data[MAXSIZE];
    Position Last; /* 保存线性表中最后一个元素的位置 */
};
L是用户传入的一个线性表,其中ElementType元素可以通过>==<进行比较,
并且题目保证传入的数据是递增有序的。函数BinarySearch要查找X在Data中的位置,
即数组下标(注意:元素从下标1开始存储)。找到则返回下标,
否则返回一个特殊的失败标记NotFound。

Sample referee test procedure:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MAXSIZE 10
#define NotFound 0
typedef int ElementType;

typedef int Position;
typedef struct LNode *List;
struct LNode {
    
    
    ElementType Data[MAXSIZE];
    Position Last; /* 保存线性表中最后一个元素的位置 */
};

List ReadInput(); /* 裁判实现,细节不表。元素从下标1开始存储 */
Position BinarySearch( List L, ElementType X );

int main()
{
    
    
    List L;
    ElementType X;
    Position P;

    L = ReadInput();
    scanf("%d", &X);
    P = BinarySearch( L, X );
    printf("%d\n", P);

    return 0;
}

/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */

Input example 1:

5
12 31 55 89 101
31

Sample output 1:

2

Input example 2:

3
26 78 233
31

Output sample 2:

0

submit


Position BinarySearch( List L, ElementType X )
{
    
    
    int left,right,mid;
    left = 1;
    right = L->Last;


    while(left<=right)
    {
    
    
        mid = (left + right)/2;
        if(X==L->Data[mid])
            return mid;

        else if(X < L->Data[mid])
            right=mid-1;
        else  left=mid+1;
    }

    return NotFound;

}

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Origin blog.csdn.net/fkmmmm/article/details/104110554