Regular updates and improvements to observe the mutual transcendence between alternative technologies have become a normal phenomenon. Among all this, one field is greatly affected by the changing nature of the technological world, and that is programming languages!
Whether it is web development, machine learning, data science or any other field, programming languages are the most important prerequisites for almost all disciplines. And, every year, we see how the rankings of these programming languages change according to their needs and popularity among developers. At the same time, you need to be aware of all the latest programming language trends and indexes to stay relevant to the technology market. In particular, beginners are strongly required to consider several key aspects, such as demand and popularity, job opportunities, applications, etc. before choosing a specific programming language.
1. C / C ++
They are very similar to aged wines, because the demand has increased significantly over time!
C and C++ both occupy a considerable part of the technical field, and are currently ranked high in various indexes. In the 2020 TIOBE index, C and C++ are in the top 5 and first of programming languages respectively. In the PYPL index, the upward trend of C/C++ is about 0.1% and ranks fifth. There are many large technology companies that hire C/C++ developers with certain strength, such as Adobe, Oracle, Microsoft, Nvidia, etc. And learning C/C++ in 2021 will not only benefit from a professional perspective, but to a certain extent, you can learn other programming languages more easily.
If we talk about the C language in particular, then the general-purpose procedural programming language is mainly used for the development of the underlying system, such as operating system, kernel development, etc. Many other programming languages inherit the attributes of that particular language. On the other hand, C++ is an object-oriented programming language (mainly developed as an extension of C). The language is widely used in game development, GUI and desktop applications, and competitive programming along with several other fields.
2. Python
According to the 2020 RedMonk ranking report, Python has become the second most popular programming language for JAVA. In the past 5 years, the language has experienced a huge growth of 18-19%. In the PYPL index, Python ranked first in the December 2020 index. This language is also one of the most popular programming languages in some other well-known platforms (such as Stack Overflow and Github, etc.). In addition, Python's compatibility with popular technologies such as AI&ML makes it more popular among developers.
In the past few years, Python has been the favorite language of almost every individual who just started in the field of programming. The main reason behind it is a very simple grammar that makes it easy to read, learn and use. This language is widely used in web development, software development, etc., and has a variety of trending technologies, such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, data science, etc. The language provides some rich functions, such as rich library support, automatic garbage collection, easier integration with other languages, GUI programming support, and so on. Django, Flask, Pyramid and other popular Python frameworks that make things more efficient and convenient.
3. JavaScript
Many languages came and disappeared, but JavaScript is one of the few well-known languages that enjoy a high reputation and demand in the programming world. In the TIOBE ranking report, JavaScript has been ranked as the top 10 programming language for several consecutive years. In fact, a Stack Overflow survey shows that JavaScript is the most popular language among developers. Also in Octoverse, JavaScript is in the highest position among all programming languages. At the same time, well-known companies in the technical field that use JavaScript include Facebook, Google, Microsoft, Uber, etc.
Although the language is mainly known for adding responsive elements to web pages, it has a wide range of applications, such as web development, game development, mobile application development, etc. In addition, the language is used for both front-end development and back-end development. Moreover, its compatibility with some well-known frameworks such as React, Vue, Node, etc. makes it more popular among developers. Since there are already millions of websites on the Internet that rely heavily on JavaScript, the most important thing is, considering the needs and advantages of the language, it can be said with certainty that JavaScript will also become the mainstream in 2021!
4.Java
It seems that many times, JAVA has lost its charm, but when we look at the actual statistics-every year JAVA gets a very good ranking, proving that this particular language still performs well and is popular in the technical world. There are approximately 8 million JAVA developers worldwide-perhaps this number can help you assess the demand and popularity of this particular language. In addition, according to RedMonk's report, JAVA ranks third only after JavaScript and Python.
The object-oriented programming language puts forward a widely acclaimed principle, that is, "write once and run anywhere", which allows Java code to be executed on other platforms that support JAVA without recompilation. This language is widely used in Android development along with web applications, desktop applications, scientific applications, etc. In addition, first-class companies (such as Adobe, Amazon, Flipkart, many others are using JAVA and provide rich career opportunities for Java developers. It has a huge demand in the technical field, huge community support, popular frameworks (such as Spring & Hibernate) ) And a variety of rich functions (such as multithreading, automatic memory allocation and garbage collection, platform independence, etc.) ensure that JAVA provides you with many valuable career opportunities in the next few years.
5. R language
R's ranking on various well-known programming language indexes has grown exponentially. Especially in the TIOBE ranking, it jumped from 16th to 9th in less than a year. Various large technology companies such as Facebook, Google, Uber, etc. are using the R language for their businesses. Considering the rapidly growing demand for data science and machine learning trends, learning the R programming language is undoubtedly worthwhile for your future career.
R is another emerging name in the programming world! It is an open source programming language widely used in the fields of data science, statistical analysis and machine learning, and provides you with a large number of libraries and frameworks. The language is very suitable for GNU/Linux and Microsoft Windows. Moreover, it can be easily integrated with multiple data processing technologies such as Hadoop and Spark. Some other outstanding features of this particular language, such as cross-platform compatibility, high scalability, powerful graphics capabilities, distributed computing, etc., make it a more popular language among developers.
If you want to better improve your programming ability, learn C language and C++ programming! Overtaking in a curve, one step faster!
[ C language C++ learning penguin circle ], share (source code, project actual combat video, project notes, basic introductory tutorial)
Welcome to partners who change careers and learn programming, use more information to learn and grow faster than thinking about yourself
Programming learning books:
Programming learning video:
