Python second lesson notes

1 Python language overview

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python

1 Python is an object-oriented language, because it can use a very rich third-party library to make it very widely used, so it is a language with strong functions and a wide range of ways. It is also a simple and easy-to-use language, which focuses on problem-solving rather than grammar and structure. (Because python has a wide range of roads and involves many fields, so as long as you learn python well, you will definitely find it) (how to learn python well? To be done)

2 Features of python language

  • simple

  • Easy to learn

  • Free and open (open source code)

  • Cross-platform (such as Unix)

  • Embeddability (for example, it can be used in C++)

  • Rich libraries (such as Pypi, Requests that comes with python)

3 Use of python

  • Routine software development

  • Scientific Computing

  • Automated operation and maintenance

  • automated test

  • WEB development

  • Web Crawler

  • data analysis

  • artificial intelligence

  • cloud computing

Build in python environment under Windows

  • Python interpreter (environment construction is to install python interpreter)

  • Python interpreter classification

    • Cpython (Officially recommended interpreter) Python interpreter written in C language
    • PyPy (better compatibility and slower speed) interpreter written by python
    • Jpython Python interpreter written by java

    Start to build python environment

    • Download the installation package www.python.com(recommended version 3.6 is the most stable)Insert picture description here
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  • Finally Install can be installed

After the installation is complete, win+R enter python to complete the python interactive mode
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2 Use of pip tool

Introduction to pip

Python's official pypi (abroad) warehouse provides us with a unified code hosting warehouse. All third-party libraries, and even open source modules written by you can be published here, so that people around the world can share and download.

  • Use of pip: enter pip in the command line to see the help

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  • View the pip version number pip -V (uppercase)Insert picture description here

  • pip install Flask -i https: //pypi.douban.com/simple is the source download library

Save (export) the list of installed libraries to a text file

Command: pip freeze> C:\Users\千代子\Desktop (the name of the file to be saved)
is used to package and download directly when a project is added in the middle .

How to one-click download after exporting to a folder?

  • First cd (enter folder command) to desktop

  • Then dir (display the current file directory) find the folder you want to download

  • After finding it, use the command: pip install -r (file name and suffix name).

3 Pcharm installation steps

https://www.jetbrains.com/ After entering, find and view all tools.
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After entering, download the community version, don't ask why it is free.
The download is complete and the installation starts, just watch the check.
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Putting the project in pycharm is to create a working environment with python for this project.
Loading python is equivalent to hanging in the background of pycharm to interpret the code and the machine can respond
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Origin blog.csdn.net/weixin_54665026/article/details/112852295