ubuntu18 install gpu and docker driver

Create root

sudo passwd root
su root

Reference blog
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38661447/article/details/106796349

Huawei mirror element configuration

sudo cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

sudo sed -i "s@http://.*archive.ubuntu.com@http://repo.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo sed -i "s@http://.*security.ubuntu.com@http://repo.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list

apt-get update

Update vim to prevent garbled arrow keys

Close nouveau

vim /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

sudo echo " blacklist nouveau "  >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

blacklist nouveau

update-initramfs -u

检查
lsmod | grep nouveau
//无输出表示成功

Install gpu driver

10.2 440
reference
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43373608/article/details/103314435

Add drive source

add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
apt-get update

apt install nvidia-driver-440 -y

Install cuda10.2

wget http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/10.2/Prod/local_installers/cuda_10.2.89_440.33.01_linux.run
sh cuda_10.2.89_440.33.01_linux.run

配置环境变量
vi ~/.bashrc

export PATH="/usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin:$PATH"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/cuda-10.2/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"

下载 https://developer.nvidia.com/cudnn

Install runtime library

dpkg -i '/home/zhao/下载/libcudnn8_8.0.3.33-1+cuda10.2_amd64.deb' 

Install the developer library

dpkg -i '/home/zhao/下载/libcudnn8-dev_8.0.3.33-1+cuda10.2_amd64.deb' 

Install code samples and "cuDNN Library User Guide"

dpkg -i '/home/zhao/下载/libcudnn8-samples_8.0.3.33-1+cuda10.2_amd64.deb' 

Install docker nvidiaruntime

apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common -y
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
apt-get update
apt-get install docker-ce -y
systemctl enable docker
systemctl start docker
docker run hello-world

Cancel docker root permissions

sudo groupadd docker 
sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker     #将登陆用户加入到docker用户组中
newgrp docker     #更新用户组

Install nvidia-container-toolkit

#Add the package repositories

distribution=$(. /etc/os-release;echo $ID$VERSION_ID)
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/gpgkey | sudo apt-key add -
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/$distribution/nvidia-docker.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-docker.list

apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-container-toolkit
systemctl restart docker

docker gpu mirror

https://tensorflow.google.cn/install/docker

https://www.cnblogs.com/g2thend/p/12256018.html

docker pull tensorflow/tensorflow:latest-gpu-jupyter

docker run --gpus all --rm nvidia/cuda nvidia-smi


docker  run --gpus all  -p 8888:8888 tensorflow/tensorflow:latest-gpu-jupyter 


//挂载目录之前 先把 目录 权限打开

docker  run --gpus all  -p 8888:8888 --name user1 --privileged=true    -e PASSWORD=your_jupyter_passwd  -v 公共目录:/home/x -v 私有目录:/home/y     tensorflow/tensorflow:latest-gpu-jupyter 

docker  run --gpus all  -p 8888:8888 --name user1 --privileged=true    -e PASSWORD=your_jupyter_passwd -v 公共目录:/home/x -v 私有目录:/home/y     tensorflow/tensorflow:latest-gpu-jupyter 

docker  run --gpus all  -p 8888:8888 --name user1 --privileged=true    -e PASSWORD=your_jupyter_passwd -v 公共目录:/home/x -v 私有目录:/home/y     tensorflow/tensorflow:latest-gpu-jupyter 



docker run -d --gpus all  -p 18888:8888 --name llhtfgpu23  --privileged=true -v /home/zhao/students:/tf/public  -v /home/zhao/llh:/tf/myself    tensorflow/tensorflow:latest-gpu-jupyter 

docker logs llhtfgpu23

Backup system

sudo root
cd /
todayDate=$(date +'%Y%m%d')
tar -cvpzf backup${todayDate}.tgz --exclude=/proc --exclude=/lost+found --exclude=/backup${todayDate}.tgz --exclude=/mnt --exclude=/sys --exclude=/media /

Restore system

First boot from the u disk system

// Pay attention to the time of the backup system

sudo tar xvpfz backup.tgz

Create excluded directories

sudo mkdir proc lost+found mnt sys media


blkid /dev/sdb1


vi /etc/fstab


grub-install /dev/sdb

update-grub2