Python selenium implements simple web page testing process-health punch card v2.0

# clock_in

Introduction

Jilin University automatic health check-in v2.0

Software Architecture

• selenium-chromedriver [call chrmoe]
• win32gui [Cool Q is blocked, so use this program instead]

Development ideas

• Use selenium to complete the test, get the "completed project" data in the web page, open the corresponding QQ chat window through win32gui, and create a plan on the server is the best

Installation tutorial

• Store the chrmoe driver in the Application folder under the chrome root directory [C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application]
• Added system variable [path C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application]
• Install pip, selenium, win32api, win32gui 

Instructions for use

• 1. Modify personal information
  • username = "zhuyu18" # Account
  • pwd = "#######" # Password
  • recv_qq = "zy" # QQ receiving feedback
• 2. The corresponding QQ chat window must be kept open
• 3. Computer, create a plan, turn on and run the script at a fixed time every day [The best deployment on the server]

************** detailed steps **************

1. Install chromedriver

1.1 Open the chrome browser, type chrome://version, query the version

1.2 Download the corresponding version of the driver

Address: https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/

1.3 Place the driver in the Application directory under the chrome root directory

1.4 Add system variables

2. Create a plan

2.1 win+R type compmgmt.msc to open the computer management

2.2 Create clock_in folder

2.3 Create a filepath that plans to fill in clock_in

3. Modify the py file

3.1 Import dependencies, install pip, pip install selenium...

from selenium import webdriver
import win32gui
import win32con
import win32clipboard as w
import time

3.2 Modify personal information, username, pwd, recv_qq

3.3 xpath acquisition, web page F12, use div id name select and other tags to obtain

4. Results display

5.demo

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from selenium import webdriver
import win32gui
import win32con
import win32clipboard as w
import time
# ========================= 信息-需修改 =========================
username = "zhuyu18"  # 账号
pwd = "########"  # 密码
recv_qq = "zy"  # 接收反馈的QQ
loading_time = 10  # 预留页面加载时间10秒 , 视电脑配置修改

# ========================= url-无需修改 =========================
login_url = "https://ehall.jlu.edu.cn/jlu_portal/login"  # 登录url
remind_url = "https://ehall.jlu.edu.cn/taskcenter/workflow/done"  # 登录url

# ========================= xpath-无需修改 =========================
uid_xpath = './/input[@name="username"]'  # 账号xpath
pwd_xpath = './/input[@name="password"]'  # 密码xpath
button_xpath = './/input[@name="login_submit"]'  # 登录按钮xpath
stu_xpath = './/a[@href="/jlu_portal/guide?id=83E36211-C52A-4533-913F-F4D42C677D2A"]'  # 研究生健康打卡按钮xpath
handle_xpath = './/input[@value="我要办理"]'  # 我要办理按钮xpath
loc_con_xpath = './/div[@id="V1_CTRL119_Container"]'  # 所在市容器按钮xpath
loc_xpath = './/div[@class="infoplus_suggester_item suggest_selected"]'  # 所在市下拉框xpath
checkbox_xpath = './/input[@name="fieldCNS"]'  # 承诺按钮xpath
confirm_xpath = './/a[@class="command_button_content"]'  # 确认按钮xpath
ok_xpath = './/button[@class="dialog_button default fr"]'  # 好按钮xpath

# ========================= 驱动-无需修改 =========================
global driver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()  # 设置Chrome驱动


def web_init():
    driver.maximize_window()  # 最大化窗口
    driver.implicitly_wait(6)  # 隐式等待
    driver.get(login_url)  # 获取网页


def web_close():
    driver.quit()  # 关闭所有关联的窗口


def web_load():
    time.sleep(loading_time)  # 预留页面加载时间5秒


def auto_login(username_, pwd_, uid_xpath_, pwd_xpath_, button_xpath_):
    web_load()
    driver.find_element_by_xpath(uid_xpath_).clear()  # 清空已存在内容
    driver.find_element_by_xpath(uid_xpath_).send_keys(username_)  # 传入用户名
    web_load()
    driver.find_element_by_xpath(pwd_xpath_).clear()  # 清空已存在内容
    driver.find_element_by_xpath(pwd_xpath_).send_keys(pwd_)  # 传入密码
    web_load()
    driver.find_element_by_xpath(button_xpath_).click()  # 通过登录按钮并单击登录


def submit(stu_xpath_, handle_xpath_, loc_con_xpath_, loc_xpath_, checkbox_xpath_, confirm_xpath_, ok_xpath_):
    driver.find_element_by_xpath(stu_xpath_).click()  # 研究生健康状况申报
    web_load()
    driver.find_element_by_xpath(handle_xpath_).click()  # 我要办理
    web_load()
    driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[1])  # 切换窗口句柄至最新窗口
    web_load()
    # ========================= 该部分代码针对需要手动选择市区的用户，可以选择注释 =========================
    driver.find_element_by_xpath(loc_con_xpath_).click()   # 定位到复选框容器V1_CTRL119_Container
    web_load()
    driver.find_element_by_xpath(loc_xpath_).click()
    web_load()
    # ========================= 该部分代码针对需要手动选择市区的用户，可以选择注释 =========================
    driver.find_element_by_xpath(checkbox_xpath_).click()  # 本人承诺以上填写内容均真实可靠
    web_load()
    driver.find_element_by_xpath(confirm_xpath_).click()  # 确认填报
    web_load()
    driver.find_element_by_xpath(ok_xpath_).click()  # 好
    web_load()


def remind(remind_url_, recv_qq):
    driver.get(remind_url_)  # 获取网页
    web_load()
    row = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('tr')
    result_list = []
    for i in row:
        j = i.find_elements_by_tag_name('td')
        for item in j:
            text = item.text
            result_list.append(text)
    today = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(time.time()))
    result_msg = today+'-'+result_list[0]+'-'+result_list[1]+'-'+result_list[2]+'-'+result_list[3]
    print(result_msg)
    send(recv_qq, result_msg)  # 发送最近的一条打卡记录

    
def send(name, msg):
    # 打开剪贴板
    w.OpenClipboard()
    # 清空剪贴板
    w.EmptyClipboard()
    # 设置剪贴板内容
    w.SetClipboardData(win32con.CF_UNICODETEXT, msg)
    # 获取剪贴板内容
    date = w.GetClipboardData()
    # 关闭剪贴板
    w.CloseClipboard()
    # 获取qq窗口句柄
    handle = win32gui.FindWindow(None, name)
    if handle == 0:
        print('未找到窗口！')
    # 显示窗口
    win32gui.ShowWindow(handle, win32con.SW_SHOW)
    # 把剪切板内容粘贴到qq窗口
    win32gui.SendMessage(handle, win32con.WM_PASTE, 0, 0)
    # 按下后松开回车键，发送消息
    win32gui.SendMessage(handle, win32con.WM_KEYDOWN, win32con.VK_RETURN, 0)
    win32gui.SendMessage(handle, win32con.WM_KEYUP, win32con.VK_RETURN, 0)
    time.sleep(2)  # 延缓进程


if __name__ == '__main__':
    web_init()  # 驱动初始化
    auto_login(username, pwd, uid_xpath, pwd_xpath, button_xpath)  # 登录操作
    submit(stu_xpath, handle_xpath, loc_con_xpath, loc_xpath, checkbox_xpath, confirm_xpath, ok_xpath)  # 提交操作
    remind(remind_url, recv_qq)  # 发送提醒信息
    web_close()  # 测试结束