unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Button4: TButton;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
IMyInterface = interface
procedure Proc;
end;
TMyClass = class(TInterfacedObject, IMyInterface)
public
constructor Create;
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure Proc;
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
c: TMyClass;
begin
c := TMyClass.Create;
c.Proc;
c.Free;
ShowMessage('**********');
{将依次显示:
TMyClass.Create
IMyInterface.Proc
TMyClass.Destroy
**********
}
end;
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
i: IMyInterface;
begin
i := TMyClass.Create;
i.Proc;
ShowMessage('**********');
//在本段程序的最后, 编译器能判断出接口不再有用, 会释放掉拥有它的类
{将依次显示:
TMyClass.Create
IMyInterface.Proc
**********
TMyClass.Destroy
}
end;
procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
var
c: TMyClass;
i: IMyInterface;
begin
c := TMyClass.Create;
i := c;
//i := IMyInterface(c); {也可以这样转换}
//i := c as IMyInterface; {暂时不能使用 as, 接口拥有 GUID 后才可以使用 as 转换}
i.Proc;
ShowMessage('**********');
{将依次显示:
TMyClass.Create
IMyInterface.Proc
**********
TMyClass.Destroy
}
end;
procedure TForm1.Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
var
i: IMyInterface;
begin
i := TMyClass.Create;
i.Proc;
i := nil; //可以这样主动释放接口; 同时拥有它的类也会释放
ShowMessage('**********');
{将依次显示:
TMyClass.Create
IMyInterface.Proc
TMyClass.Destroy
**********
}
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
end;
{ TMyClass }
constructor TMyClass.Create;
begin
inherited;
ShowMessage('TMyClass.Create');
end;
destructor TMyClass.Destroy;
begin
ShowMessage('TMyClass.Destroy');
inherited;
end;
procedure TMyClass.Proc;
begin
ShowMessage('IMyInterface.Proc');
end;
end.
object Form1: TForm1
Left = 0
Top = 0
Caption = 'Form1'
ClientHeight = 300
ClientWidth = 635
Color = clBtnFace
Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
Font.Color = clWindowText
Font.Height = -11
Font.Name = 'Tahoma'
Font.Style = []
OldCreateOrder = False
OnCreate = FormCreate
PixelsPerInch = 96
TextHeight = 13
object Button1: TButton
Left = 200
Top = 104
Width = 75
Height = 25
Caption = 'Button1'
TabOrder = 0
OnClick = Button1Click
end
object Button2: TButton
Left = 392
Top = 144
Width = 75
Height = 25
Caption = 'Button2'
TabOrder = 1
OnClick = Button2Click
end
object Button3: TButton
Left = 248
Top = 199
Width = 75
Height = 25
Caption = 'Button3'
TabOrder = 2
OnClick = Button3Click
end
object Button4: TButton
Left = 408
Top = 216
Width = 75
Height = 25
Caption = 'Button4'
TabOrder = 3
OnClick = Button4Click
end
end
Reposted from https://www.cnblogs.com/del/archive/2009/06/05/1496742.html