This year's "Government Work Report" pointed out that it is necessary to build an industrial Internet platform, expand "smart +", and empower the manufacturing industry to transform and upgrade. At the same time, many representatives and committee members affirmed the important position of the Industrial Internet and suggested the development of the Industrial Internet.
Xu Xiaolan, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and president of the China Industrial Internet Research Institute, said that the success of industrial Internet application scenarios has allowed the industry to reach a consensus on future development. It can be said that the success of the industrial Internet represents whether enterprises can gain an advantage in the second half of the Internet competition. status. Sun Pishu, a representative of the National People's Congress and chairman of Inspur Group, said that the Industrial Internet can plug the real economy with the wings of cloud computing, big data, and artificial intelligence, helping it reduce costs, and improve the level of refined management and quality.
So what is the Industrial Internet? How should it be built? China Industrial Internet Research Institute released "20 Questions on the Innovation and Development of Industrial Internet", which answered these questions in detail. The following is the specific content:
20 Questions on the Innovation and Development of Industrial Internet
China Industrial Internet Research Institute
1. What is the Industrial Internet?
The Industrial Internet is the product of the deep integration of a new generation of network information technology and the manufacturing industry. It is an important infrastructure for the realization of industrial digitization, networking, and intelligent development. Through the comprehensive interconnection of people, machines, and things, all elements, the entire industry chain, and the entire The comprehensive link of the value chain promotes the formation of a new industrial manufacturing and service system, which has become a key support, an important way, and a new ecology for the transformation and upgrading of the industrial economy.
2. What is the difference between the Industrial Internet and the so-called Internet?
The Industrial Internet is a new field of Internet development, an evolution and upgrade oriented to real economy applications based on the Internet. Generally speaking, the Internet generally refers to the consumer Internet. Compared with it, the industrial Internet has three obvious characteristics.
One is that the connection objects are different . The consumer Internet mainly connects people, and the application scenarios are relatively simple. The Industrial Internet realizes a larger range of connections between human, machine, and material factors of industrial economic production and upstream and downstream business processes, with more types and numbers of connections, and complex scenarios.
The second is different technical requirements . The technical characteristics of the consumer Internet network are prominently embodied as a "best effort" service method, which has relatively low requirements for network delay and reliability. However, the Industrial Internet not only supports industrial manufacturing that requires high network service quality, but also supports networked services and management that require high coverage and flexibility. Therefore, the network performance requires lower latency and greater reliability, and at the same time As it directly involves industrial production, the industrial Internet has higher security requirements.
The third is the different development model . The threshold for consumer Internet applications is low, and the development model is highly replicable. The development is completely driven by Internet companies such as Google, Facebook, Amazon, Ali, and Tencent. Industrial Internet involves the application of miscellaneous industry standards and high specialization requirements. It is difficult to find a universal development model. Manufacturing companies such as General Electric, Siemens, and Aerospace Science and Industry play a vital role. At the same time, the Internet industry is mostly asset-light, with a short payback period, which attracts social capital. The Industrial Internet is relatively asset-heavy, with strong asset specificity, a long investment return period, and there are still some cognitive barriers.
3. What is the significance of developing the industrial Internet?
The Industrial Internet is an important cornerstone of the fourth industrial revolution. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are booming, and the development of digital, networked, and intelligent industrial economy has become the core content of the fourth industrial revolution. As a key supporting force of digital transformation, the Industrial Internet is continuously subverting traditional manufacturing models, production organization methods, and industrial forms worldwide, promoting the accelerated transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and the accelerated development and growth of emerging industries.
my country’s industrial economy is in a critical period of shifting from the expansion of quantity and scale to the improvement of quality and efficiency. The factors and conditions that support development have undergone profound changes. Faced with the double squeeze of the high-end return of manufacturing industries in developed countries and the diversion of middle and low-end developing countries, it is urgent Accelerate the pace of innovation and development of the industrial Internet, promote the industrial economy from scale and cost advantages to quality and efficiency advantages, promote the continuous conversion of new and old kinetic energy, quickly build new competitive advantages in my country's manufacturing industry, and seize the initiative in future development.
4. How does the Industrial Internet support the construction of a manufacturing power and a network power?
The Industrial Internet provides key support for the construction of a manufacturing power. One is to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Through cross-equipment, cross-system, cross-plant, and cross-regional comprehensive interconnection, we can realize a wider range, higher efficiency, and more precise optimized allocation of various production and service resources, and promote the structural reform of the manufacturing supply side, and greatly improve The quality and efficiency of industrial economic development. The second is to accelerate the cultivation and growth of emerging industries. Industrial Internet promotes the evolution of design, production, management, service and other links from single-point digitalization to full integration, accelerates profound changes in innovation mechanisms, production models, organizational forms, and business paradigms, and promotes intelligent production, networked collaboration, and service-oriented extensions. New models, new formats and new industries such as personalized customization.
Industrial Internet is an important part of building a network power. One is to accelerate network evolution and upgrade. The Industrial Internet promotes the expansion of the public Internet that connects people to each other, and the Internet of Things that connects things to the full interconnection of people, machines, and things, and greatly improves the support service capabilities of network facilities. The second is to expand the network economy space. The Industrial Internet has strong permeability and can be deeply integrated with various fields of the real economy such as transportation, logistics, energy, medical care, agriculture, etc., to realize the extensive interconnection between the upstream and downstream of the industry and across fields, and promote the network application from virtual to physical, from life The scientific leap to production has greatly expanded the development space of the network economy.
5. What kind of functional architecture does the Industrial Internet have?
Industrial Internet is composed of three parts: network, platform, and security. Among them, the network is the foundation, the platform is the core, and the security is the guarantee.
"Network" is the foundation for realizing the ubiquitous and deep interconnection of the entire industrial system, the entire industry chain, and the entire value chain, including a network interconnection system, an identification analysis system, and an information exchange system. By creating a low-latency, high-reliability, and wide-coverage network infrastructure, the seamless transmission of information and data in all links of production and all elements is realized, thereby supporting the formation of a production model of real-time perception, collaborative interaction, and intelligent feedback.
"Platform" is the hub of all-factor links in industry and the core of industrial resource allocation. The platform connects equipment and applications on the platform. Through massive data aggregation, modeling analysis and application development, it promotes the standardization, softwareization, modularization and service of manufacturing capabilities and industrial knowledge, and supports industrial production methods, business model innovation and resource efficiency Configuration is the core of building a new manufacturing ecosystem.
"Security" is the guarantee for the healthy and orderly development of the Industrial Internet, involving five aspects including equipment security, control security, network security, application security and data security. Through the establishment of an industrial Internet security assurance system, the protection of network facilities inside and outside the factory is realized, and industrial intelligent equipment and industrial control systems are protected from internal and external attacks, ensuring the reliable operation of industrial Internet platforms and their applications, and reducing industrial data leakage and tampering. Risk, to achieve all-round protection of the Industrial Internet.
6. What are the main tasks involved in the construction of the industrial Internet network system?
The network system of the Industrial Internet is the supporting foundation for industrial system interconnection and industrial data transmission and exchange. It is formed on the basis of the existing Internet through technological evolution and upgrading and superposition of new private networks, including intra-enterprise networks and extra-enterprise networks. The construction of the network system mainly includes four key tasks: First, the transformation and upgrading of the internal network of industrial enterprises. Promote IP, flat, and flexible technological transformation and construction deployment, open up information islands and data chimneys, and lay a good foundation for broader interconnection. The second is to accelerate the construction of external networks of industrial enterprises. Focus on accelerating the construction and transformation of broadband network infrastructure, expanding network coverage, optimizing and upgrading the national backbone network, and providing guarantee for the realization of ubiquitous interconnection and smooth data flow in all links of the industrial chain. At the same time, we will further promote the speed and fee reduction of dedicated lines connecting small and medium-sized enterprises, reduce the cost of information network services for small and medium-sized enterprises, and support the integration and development of large and medium-sized enterprises. The third is to promote the construction of a logo analysis system. Give each machine and product "ID card" of the Industrial Internet, and promote the precise connection of supply chain systems and enterprise production systems, as well as the full interconnection of people, machines, and things, so as to achieve cross-enterprise, cross-regional, and cross-industry product lifecycle management , To promote the integration and sharing of information resources. The fourth is to promote the full deployment of IPv6 in the industrial sector. At the same time as the network transformation and construction of industrial enterprises, the development of IPv6 in the industrial field is simultaneously promoted to meet the demand for massive addresses for the development of industrial intelligence.
7. What are the core functions of the industrial Internet platform?
The industrial Internet platform is a service system based on massive data collection, aggregation, and analysis for the digital, networked, and intelligent needs of the manufacturing industry. It supports the ubiquitous connection, flexible supply and efficient configuration of manufacturing resources. Its core elements include data collection. System, industrial PaaS platform, application service system. Its core role is mainly manifested in three aspects: First, it can exert the agglomeration effect of the platform. The industrial Internet platform carries hundreds of millions of equipment, systems, process parameters, software tools, corporate business requirements and manufacturing capabilities. It is a carrier for the convergence and sharing of industrial resources and the key to networked collaborative optimization. It has given birth to crowdsourcing in the manufacturing industry. A series of new Internet models and new business forms such as innovation, collaborative manufacturing, and intelligent services. The second is to be able to assume the core and key role of industrial resource allocation. The industrial Internet platform connects a large number of equipment downwards, carries industrial experience and knowledge models, and connects industrial optimization applications upward. It is the hub of all-factor links in the industry, the core of industrial resource allocation, and drives the intelligent operation of advanced manufacturing systems. The third is to release the huge energy of the cloud computing platform. The industrial Internet platform, with its advanced computing architecture and high-performance cloud computing infrastructure, can realize the integration, storage and calculation of massive amounts of heterogeneous data, and solve the problem that the explosive growth of industrial data processing does not match the computing power of existing industrial systems , To accelerate the process of data-driven networking and intelligence.
8. How should the security assurance capabilities of the Industrial Internet be enhanced?
Establish a multi-level industrial Internet security assurance system covering equipment security, control security, network security, platform security, and data security, focusing on breakthroughs in identification analysis system security, industrial Internet platform security, industrial control system security, industrial big data security and other related core technologies , To promote the development of key security products such as attack protection, vulnerability mining, intrusion discovery, situational awareness, security auditing, and trusted chips. Focus on pilot demonstrations, popularization and application of safety technologies, products and solutions for industries with better foundations and areas with urgent safety requirements. Build a security evaluation and certification system for industrial Internet equipment, networks and platforms, rely on third-party organizations to carry out security capability assessment and certification, and lead the continuous improvement of industrial Internet security protection capabilities. Establish a data security management system for the entire industrial chain of the Industrial Internet, clarify the data security protection responsibilities and specific requirements of relevant subjects, and strengthen the security protection capabilities of data collection, storage, processing, transfer, and deletion. Establish a hierarchical and classified management system for industrial data, form an industrial Internet data flow management mechanism, clarify data retention and data leakage notification requirements, and strengthen industrial Internet data security supervision and inspection. Supervise and urge industrial Internet-related enterprises to implement the main responsibilities of network security, guide enterprises to increase security investment, strengthen security protection and the construction of monitoring and disposal technical means, carry out industrial Internet security pilot demonstrations, and improve security protection capabilities. Give full play to the role of national research institutions and social forces, enhance national-level industrial Internet security technical support capabilities, and focus on improving hidden danger investigation, attack discovery, emergency response and attack source tracing capabilities.
9. What is the recent overview and characteristics of the global industrial Internet development?
At present, the global industrial Internet is in a critical period of undetermined industrial structure and a window period of large-scale expansion. Developed countries are accelerating their deployment around core standards, technologies, and platforms. The United States and Germany have maintained the lead, while Japan, South Korea, France, India, Brazil and other countries have accelerated their pace to catch up. The United States regards the Industrial Internet as an important foundation for advanced manufacturing. Its leading Industrial Internet Alliance, which brings together 270 companies from 38 countries and regions, is trying to become the development hub of the global industrial Internet. Germany regards the Industrial Internet platform as a key support for Industry 4.0, and gathers leading companies to promote standards, development, and testing, and has become an important driving force for the development of the global industrial Internet. The two camps are speeding up the docking between the two sides to achieve a strong alliance. At the same time, industrial Internet platforms have become the focus of global competition, showing a blowout development, and there are currently more than 150. Multinational giants are actively creating new three-dimensional advantages of "international brand + high-end products + advanced platform". General Electric's Predix platform covers wind power, aviation and other fields. It has gathered 20,000 developers and has developed 160 APPs.
10. What is the overall goal and long-term vision for my country to promote the innovative development of the industrial Internet?
The overall goal is to build an industrial Internet ecosystem compatible with my country’s economic development based on national conditions and face the future, so that my country’s industrial Internet development level will be at the forefront of the world, and strive to achieve parallelism and even lead.
By 2025, an infrastructure and industrial system with international competitiveness will be basically formed. The industrial Internet network infrastructure covering all regions and industries has basically been completed. The industrial Internet logo analysis system has been continuously improved and promoted on a large scale. Form 3-5 industrial Internet platforms reaching international standards. The industrial system is relatively sound, the key core technologies are mastered, the supply capacity is significantly enhanced, and a group of leading enterprises with international competitiveness has been formed. A relatively complete and reliable industrial Internet security system has been basically established. The large-scale promotion and application of new technologies, new models and new business formats has promoted the integration of industrialization and industrialization to a new level.
By 2035, build an internationally leading industrial Internet network infrastructure and platform, form an internationally advanced technology and industrial system, fully and deeply apply the industrial Internet, and form innovative leadership capabilities in advantageous industries, comprehensively improve security capabilities, and achieve international leadership in key areas .
By the middle of this century, the industrial Internet network infrastructure will fully support economic and social development, and the industrial Internet's innovation and development capabilities, technological industry system, and integrated applications will have fully reached the international advanced level, and its comprehensive strength has entered the forefront of the world.
11. What results has my country achieved in promoting the innovation and development of the industrial Internet?
In recent years, especially since the implementation of the industrial Internet innovation strategy, with the active participation and joint promotion of all parties in industry, academia, research and users, my country's industrial Internet has made important progress, including four aspects: network, platform, security, and application:
Network aspect. Positive progress has been made in the construction of the five major identification analysis public service nodes of the "East, West, South, North and China". The deployment of the backbone network outside the enterprise has been accelerated, and the transformation of the internal and external networks of the factory has continued to advance.
Platform aspect. Cultivate more than 50 regional industrial Internet platforms with certain influence. The average number of industrial equipment connections on key platforms has exceeded 590,000 sets, the number of industrial apps has reached 1,500, and the penetration rate of "double innovation" platforms in key manufacturing industries has exceeded 75% .
Safety aspect. The industrial Internet security monitoring platform has been initially established, and the capabilities of security risk monitoring and discovery, early warning and notification, and disposal support have been continuously enhanced.
Application aspects. As of September 2018, the penetration rate of enterprise digital R&D design tools and the numerical control rate of key processes reached 67.8% and 48.5%, respectively. New business forms and new models continue to emerge, and the proportion of enterprises carrying out networked collaboration, service-oriented manufacturing, and personalized customization reached 33.7%, 24.7%, and 7.6%, respectively.
12. What basis does my country have to promote the innovative development of the industrial Internet?
my country is a major manufacturing country and a major Internet country. It has a wealth of application scenarios, a vast market space and a huge driving force to promote the innovation and development of the industrial Internet. The specific opportunities are as follows:
One is the continuous consolidation of the industrial foundation and the continuous optimization of the structure. Since 2010, my country has continuously maintained its position as the world's largest industrial country. my country has a complete range of manufacturing industries and a complete system, with all the industrial categories listed in the United Nations Industrial Classification. Technological breakthroughs have been made in many major fields such as manned spaceflight, large aircraft, high-speed rail, and integrated circuits. The networking rate of digital production equipment is nearly 40%. The digitization rate of production equipment and the digitization rate of key processes reached 44% and 46% respectively. Especially in recent years, through the in-depth advancement of supply-side structural reforms and the implementation of the strategy of manufacturing a strong country, the quality and efficiency of my country's manufacturing development has been significantly improved. In 2018, the national industrial added value above designated size increased by 6.2% in real terms over the previous year. The total industrial added value exceeded 30 trillion yuan for the first time, accounting for one-third of GDP. The profit of industrial enterprises increased by 10.3%, of which the profit of manufacturing increased by 8.7 %. The added value of high-tech manufacturing, strategic emerging industries and equipment manufacturing increased by 11.7%, 8.9% and 8.1% respectively over the previous year, which were 5.5, 2.7 and 1.9 percentage points higher than those of the above-scale industries. The output of emerging industrial products increased rapidly. Railway passenger cars, microwave terminals, new energy vehicles, bio-based chemical fibers, smart TVs, lithium-ion batteries and integrated circuits increased by 183.0%, 104.5%, 40.1%, 23.5%, 18.7%, 12.9, respectively. % And 9.7%.
Second, the status of a network power is stable and shortcomings are quickly bridged. The information infrastructure capabilities have been further consolidated. my country has built a large-capacity, high-speed, high-reliability information communication network, and has the world's largest and world-leading optical fiber communication network and mobile communication network. The 4G network covers all cities and major towns, with 1.17 billion users. The innovation capability of network information technology has been continuously improved. Mobile communication has experienced 2G follow-up, 3G breakthrough and 4G synchronization, and is striving to achieve the 5G leading goal. The number of standard manuscripts provided by Chinese enterprises to the International Standards Organization ranks first in the world. The second phase of the 5G technology research and development test has been completed, and the 5G system equipment has the pre-commercial level. The new generation of information technology innovations such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and big data are active, and the strength of information and communication enterprises continues to increase. Internet-based information consumption continues to expand and upgrade, and e-commerce, mobile payment, and sharing economy are becoming three new business cards that are world-renowned. In 2018, national online retail sales exceeded 9 trillion yuan, an increase of 23.9% over the previous year.
13. What problems does my country face in promoting the innovation and development of the industrial Internet?
Although my country’s Industrial Internet has a good start, its industrial foundation is not strong. Compared with developed countries, its core technological capabilities and ecological control capabilities still lag far behind. The large-scale application of the Industrial Internet still faces high barriers, and integration has been explored in some areas. The application of new models and new business formats is just a spark. The task of establishing and consolidating advantages is very arduous. To achieve the strategic goal of supporting the construction of a manufacturing power and a network power and the long-term vision of comprehensively supporting economic and social development, we still face arduous challenges:
One is the lack of key basic capabilities. The unbalanced and inadequate digital development of manufacturing enterprises in my country is still prominent. Most companies have a low level of digitalization, and the foundation for network and intelligent evolution is weak; industrial network standards, technologies, and industries are basically controlled by foreign companies, and there are many standards and poor interoperability; outside the factory The network mainly relies on the public Internet, which cannot meet the requirements of high safety, high real-time and high reliability in industrial production.
The second is the lack of global leadership capabilities. my country lacks leading companies such as GE and Siemens that have comprehensive solutions and full-field coverage capabilities. The long-term deployment capabilities of companies are weak, forward-looking, systematic and technical content are urgently needed to be improved, and the ability to independently control and lead international development is insufficient.
The third is the insufficiency of capital and talent guarantee. my country's industrial Internet innovation and development of resource elements are insufficient. The investment of leading industrial Internet companies in my country is far from that of leading foreign companies. In addition, the development of the Industrial Internet involves the vertical and horizontal integration of industries, IT, and communications, and there is a huge gap in compound talents and a large number of new skilled workers.
14. Where are the historical opportunities for my country to catch up with and surpass the development level of industrial Internet in developed countries?
The development of the global industrial Internet is in a strategic window period of undetermined pattern and major breakthroughs, which provides a valuable historical opportunity for my country to accelerate to catch up and surpass. On the one hand, the current global industrial Internet development is still in the stage of accelerating innovation breakthroughs and application promotion, and the international technology and industrial competition pattern has not yet taken shape, providing a valuable time window for my country to speed up catching up and surpassing. On the other hand, the Industrial Internet has brought new elements, new markets and new forms to the development of the Internet, which will further promote the construction of a multi-party global Internet governance system.
15. What kind of industrial ecology has my country's industrial Internet gradually formed?
my country's industrial Internet is forming an ecological development model of cross-border integration and open sharing.
From the perspective of the development path, the innovative practice of my country's industrial Internet has formed three types from the production side, the product side and the platform side: enterprises that cut into the production side, focusing on smart factories and production lines, and obtaining data through integrated production systems to improve production Efficiency and product quality. Companies that cut into the product side focus on smart products, provide smart value-added services, and expand value space. Companies that have entered on the platform are focusing on third-party industrial Internet platforms, mainly providing support services for various industrial Internet innovative applications such as operation optimization, resource coordination, and equipment connection management.
From the perspective of specific applications, China’s leading companies have formed four typical models in the deployment and implementation of the Industrial Internet: First , intelligent production based on on-site connections, petrochemical, steel, electronic information, home appliances and other industries through the deployment of industrial Internet to achieve Comprehensive control and optimization of production process, planned resources, key equipment, etc. Second, based on the networked collaboration of enterprise interconnection, industries such as aerospace, automobile, and ship use the industrial Internet platform to effectively integrate design, manufacturing and service resources distributed around the world, and through parallel organization, greatly shorten the product development cycle. The third is the service-oriented extension of product networking. Equipment manufacturing industries such as construction machinery, power equipment, and water supply equipment monitor the operation of products in real time based on the industrial Internet, and develop new service-oriented manufacturing models such as remote operation and maintenance and health management. The fourth is personalized customization based on the precise connection of supply and demand. Industries such as household appliances, clothing, furniture, etc. realize effective docking between users and enterprise product customization service platforms through the industrial Internet, and promote in-depth interaction between users and enterprises.
16. In order to further promote the innovation and development of my country's industrial Internet, which tasks are more urgent?
First, we must strive to build a national innovation system for the industrial Internet. Strengthen the research on core technologies of software and hardware, accelerate the development and industrialization of key network equipment and intelligent network equipment, in particular, use the characteristics of the large concentration of industrial Internet data and models to create a group of open source that gathers a large number of active innovation entities and developers Communities and platforms have accelerated the breakthrough of various types of industrial software that have been stuck for a long time, breaking the high dependence of industrial software on foreign countries. Actively explore the innovative applications of emerging cutting-edge technologies such as 5G, edge computing, deep learning, augmented/virtual reality, and blockchain in the industrial Internet, and accelerate the cultivation of new formats and models.
The second is to coordinate the construction of an industrial Internet public service platform. Focusing on areas with strong spillover and pulling effects, relatively prominent public utilities, and difficult to achieve by relying solely on market mechanisms, coordinated deployment and step-by-step implementation, focusing on the construction of four types of public service platforms, including: industrial data management service platform, improvement and optimization Manufacturing industry data resource management capabilities; evaluation service platform, which conducts third-party evaluation of the development level of the industrial Internet by region and industry; industry monitoring service platform, which carries out daily statistical reporting and investigation of the industrial Internet industry; testing and certification service platform, Scientifically and objectively inspect, test and certify the capability level of industrial Internet technologies, products and solutions.
The third is to strengthen international exchanges and cooperation on the industrial Internet around the “Belt and Road” initiative. Deeply implement the "Belt and Road" construction, the great practice of building a community with a shared future for mankind. On the one hand, it supports the promotion of domestic industrial Internet leading enterprises to "go global", carry out new infrastructure construction and transformation in the "Belt and Road" countries, and establish a number of cooperative demonstration bases, parks and factories; on the other hand, actively research and judge global industrial Internet leading enterprises to "bring in" "The approach and model of "support the development of international cooperation that meets the needs of my country's practical development."
The fourth is to effectively carry out training and training of industrial Internet professionals and compound talents. Promote the cooperation of relevant ministries, local governments, leading enterprises, and well-known universities to jointly build industrial Internet talent training bases in key areas of the country’s advanced manufacturing industries. Organize university scholars and experts from scientific research institutions to compile introductions to industrial Internet subjects and training materials, and use online and offline methods to carry out talent education and training. Dynamically build and improve the global industrial Internet high-end innovative talent pool to provide information reserves for the country to introduce leading talents and deploy key projects.
17. In order to further implement the industrial Internet innovation and development strategy, what supporting policies has my country proposed?
The "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Deepening the "Internet + Advanced Manufacturing" Development of the Industrial Internet" puts forward safeguard measures in terms of laws and regulations, market environment, fiscal and taxation support, financing services, talent support and organizational mechanisms, combined with a series of currently being promoted Related work is mainly as follows:
One is to continuously improve the top-level design. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has formulated and issued policies such as the "Industrial Internet Development Action Plan (2018-2020)", "Industrial Internet Network Construction and Promotion Guidelines", and "Industrial Internet APP Cultivation Project Implementation Plan (2018-2020)". More strategic plans are being studied and formulated, and the industrial Internet innovation development strategy will continue to be implemented.
The second is to establish and improve laws and regulations. Improve the industrial Internet rule system, refine the industrial Internet network security guarantee system, establish a standardized management and use mechanism for industrial Internet data, and accelerate the construction of laws and regulations for emerging applications.
The third is to create a good market environment. Build an integrated development system, deepen the reform of streamlining administration and decentralization, combining decentralization, and optimizing services, and promote the full integration of related industries in technology, standards, and policies, and create a good external environment. Improve the coordinated development mechanism, and guide the China Industrial Internet Research Institute, the Industrial Internet Industry Alliance and other national institutions and industrial organizations to improve the cooperation mechanism and benefit sharing mechanism.
The fourth is to increase fiscal and taxation support. Strengthen the guidance of financial funds, increase the support of industrial transformation and upgrading funds for the development of the industrial Internet, explore the use of support methods such as first purchase, order discounts, etc.; encourage qualified regions to set up industrial Internet special funds and establish risk compensation funds; implement fixed assets to accelerate Policies such as depreciation, additional deductions for corporate R&D expenses, corporate income tax incentives in the software and integrated circuit industries, and tax incentives for small and micro enterprises.
The fifth is to innovate financial service methods. Support qualified industrial Internet companies to carry out equity financing, actively promote the application of project income bonds and convertible bonds in the industrial Internet field, and guide social venture capital funds to tilt toward the industrial Internet field. Intensify support for targeted credit, encourage banking financial institutions to innovate credit products, and explore the development of pledge loan business. Extend the scope of financial services in the industrial chain and expand targeted insurance services.
The sixth is to strengthen professional talent support. Strengthen the construction of the talent team, combine the introduction and training, innovate the talent use mechanism, increase the supporting policy support for the introduction of talents, recruit domestic and foreign talents, and expand the industrial Internet talent team. Strengthen the construction of industrial Internet related disciplines, cultivate technical talents and application innovative talents, and establish industrial Internet think tanks.
Seven is to improve the organization and implementation mechanism. Under the National Leading Group for the Building of a Powerful Manufacturing Country, a special industrial Internet working group was established to be responsible for overall planning, coordinating task arrangements, and supervising and inspecting the implementation of major tasks. Establish an industrial Internet strategy consulting expert committee to carry out research on the forward-looking and strategic major issues of the industrial Internet. The Office of the Editing Office approved the establishment of the China Industrial Internet Research Institute. As a public institution directly under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it is mainly responsible for the development strategy, planning, policy, and standard research related to the industrial Internet, the construction of the logo analysis system and the network, platform, and security system, and international exchanges and cooperation. Wait for work.
18. How does the Industrial Internet promote the high-quality development of manufacturing?
The first is to optimize the stock and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing. The Industrial Internet is fully interconnected through the internal and external networks of the enterprise, extending the connected objects to the entire industrial system, realizing the benign interaction of the entire industrial chain and the entire value chain, and greatly improving the work of industrial product research and development, manufacturing, sales and services. Efficiency, support the structural reform of the service supply side, and comprehensively improve the quality and efficiency of industrial economic development.
The second is to increase the increase, and strongly support the development and growth of advanced manufacturing. The Industrial Internet realizes resource optimization, collaborative manufacturing and service extension of industrial production through cross-equipment, cross-system, cross-plant, and cross-regional comprehensive interconnection, reconstructs the traditional industrial manufacturing system and service system, and promotes large-scale personalized customization and network New models and new formats such as integrated collaborative manufacturing, service-oriented manufacturing, and intelligent production strongly support the development of advanced manufacturing.
19. What is meant by the integration and development of the Industrial Internet and traditional industries?
In-depth implementation of the industrial Internet innovation and development, the purpose is to promote the deep integration of Internet technology and manufacturing, realize the network connection of all elements of the industrial economy, the entire industry chain, and the entire value chain, and realize the extensive interconnection and intercommunication across enterprises, fields and industries , Build a new industrial manufacturing service system, form a new ecology for industrial economic development, accelerate the digital transformation of the industrial economy, and support services for primary, secondary and tertiary industries, large and medium-sized enterprises, integration and innovation, and high-quality economic development.
20. How does the Industrial Internet promote the prosperity and development of the digital economy?
The Industrial Internet extends the connected objects of the network from people to machines and equipment, industrial products and industrial services, and promotes the acceleration of the entry into a new era of full interconnection between people and people, people and things, and things and things, forming the interconnection of everything, human-computer interaction, and the integration of heaven and earth. The cyberspace of the world promotes exponential growth and large-scale convergence of data volume, provides key elements for the prosperity and development of the digital economy, accelerates innovation and entrepreneurship based on the industrial Internet, creates a new blue ocean of digital economy, expands new space for economic development, and promotes the digital economy and the real economy Deep integration and development.
Source: CCTV, China Industrial Internet Research Institute