- Nothing is unachievable
**
First introduce DHCP:
DHCP is a dynamic host configuration protocol, a good one, everyone who knows it will understand.
**
Tense and exciting experimental topology:
Approximate process:
router enable DHCP service-configure DHCP address pool-call DHCP address pool on outgoing interface-PC set DHCP
[R1]dhcp enable
[R1]ip pool dhcp1
[R1-ip-pool-dhcp1]network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[R1-ip-pool-dhcp1]gateway-list 10.1.1.1
[R1-ip-pool-dhcp1]dns-list 10.1.1.1
[R1-ip-pool-dhcp1]lease day 8
[R1-ip-pool-dhcp1]quit
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
test:
Q: DHCP workflow?
第一步:客户端通过广播发送DHCP discover 报文寻找服务器端
第二步:服务器端通过单播发送DHCP offer 报文向客户端提供IP地址等网络信息。
第三步:客户端通过广播DHCP request 报文告知服务器端本地选择使用哪个IP地址
第四步:服务器通过DHCP ack报文告知客户端IP地址是合法可用的。
DHCP relay configuration:
Look at the picture and analyze:
R2 is used as a DHCP service, and R1 is used as a relay to allocate IP to PC1 and PC2 respectively
Go dry.
Process:
The configuration is roughly the same as the DHCP configuration, the only thing that needs to be done is the configuration on the relay router
R2配置
[Huawei]dhcp enable
[Huawei]ip pool s1
[Huawei-ip-pool-s1]network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-ip-pool-s1]gateway-list 10.1.1.1
[Huawei-ip-pool-s1]lease day 8
[Huawei]ip pool s2
[Huawei-ip-pool-s1]network 20.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-ip-pool-s1]gateway-list 20.1.1.1
[Huawei-ip-pool-s1]lease day 8
[Huawei]int e0/0/0
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
R1配置:
[Huawei]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.2 24
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 20.1.1.1 24
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]dhcp select relay
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]dhcp relay server-select 192.168.1.1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/0]int e0/0/0
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]dhcp select relay
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]dhcp relay server-select 192.168.1.1
为了达到全网互通,做个rip