Source: https://www.testwo.com
What are the basic automated tests?
1. Unit testing: directly test the logic of the code, a function or a module can be a unit.
There are two types of unit testing:
a. TDD (Test-Driven Development): Before developing functional code, write test code first. Can help customers and programmers clarify their needs,
b. BDD (Behavior Driven Development): writing in natural language is not a test language that programmers can understand. It allows developers to concentrate on developing projects instead of writing test codes, and it can also reduce communication costs between customers, products, and development.
2. Acceptance test: Use script to control browser to trigger web program function, test program interface and function.
How to choose web automated testing tools?
Just like programming languages and other Internet technologies are blooming, WEB automated testing tools are also diverse, so how to choose automated testing tools as a beginner in automated testing?
The selection criteria are as follows:
1. It is suitable for the needs of their own products that need to be replaced by automated testing.
2. There must be channels for technical discussion or direct communication (forums, technical exchange groups)
3. The ability to operate stably
4. The tool provider must have continuous Development ability
5. Significantly improve test efficiency
6. Support mainstream programming languages (Java, Python)
7. Support mainstream browsers (Google, IE, Firefox, etc.)
What are the automated web testing tools?
1.Selenium
The members of the SELENIUM family are: SELENIUM, SELENIUM RC, SELENIUM IDE, SELENIUM CORE, SELENIUM GRID and SELENIUM ON RAILS.
Selenium is probably the most popular open source test automation framework for web applications. Selenium began in the 21st century. After more than ten years of development, it has become the preferred automation framework for Web automation testers, especially for those with advanced programming and scripting skills. To avoid going wrong, you can add an exchange skirt: 8652C++563 to facilitate academic exchanges12. Selenium has become the core framework of other open source test automation tools, such as Katalon Studio, Watir, Protractor and Robot Framework.
Selenium supports multiple system environments (Windows, Mac, Linux) and browsers (Chrome, Firefox, IE and Headless browsers). Its scripts can be written in various programming languages, such as Java, Groovy, Python, C#, PHP, Ruby and Perl.
Although testers can use Selenium flexibly, they can write complex advanced test scripts to meet various levels of complexity, but it requires advanced programming skills and work to build automation frameworks and libraries to meet specific testing needs.
2.WATIR
WATIR is another very popular automated testing framework abroad. WATIR is the abbreviation of WEB AUTOMATION TESTING IN RUBY. Bret Pettichord is the main developer of this open source project. I believe you have read his book "Lessons learned in Software Testing". After a period of open source development, now BRET and his partner PETE have opened a company called WATIR CRAFT, which provides commercial support but cannot provide special commercial support and functions. Just use WATIR's functions. WATIR can only run on WINDOWS at first. , And only IE can be tested, but now it seems that FIREFOX and SAFARI can be tested. WATIR can only be written in RUBY.
3.Katalon Studio
Katalon Studio is a powerful test automation solution for web applications, mobile and web services. Built on the Selenium and Appium frameworks, Katalon Studio uses these solutions to achieve integrated software automation.
The tool supports different levels of testing skills. Non-programmers can easily start automated test projects (such as using Object Spy to record test scripts), while programmers and advanced automated testers can save time in building new libraries and maintaining scripts.
4.UFT
UFT uses Visual Basic ing Edition to register the test process and object control. UFT is integrated with Mercury Business Process Testing and Mercury Quality Center. This tool supports CI by integrating with CI tools such as Jenkins.
5.IBM Rational Functional Tester
IBM RFT is a data-driven testing platform for functional and regression testing. It supports a wide range of applications such as .Net, Java, SAP, Flex and Ajax. RFT uses Visual Basic .Net and Java as scripting languages. RFT has a unique feature called storyboard testing, in which the user's operations on the AUT are recorded and visualized in storyboard format through application screenshots.
Another interesting feature of RFT is its integration with IBM Jazz application lifecycle management systems (such as IBM Rational Team Concert and Rational Quality Manager).
6、Dragontesting
Dragontesting is a test + AI-based product line covering Web, mobile App applications (Android/Apple), WeChat applets/public accounts, and PC applications. It adopts the world's leading test code generator technology and breaks through the "hand-written test" The difficulty of "code" realizes full coverage of business processes, automatic path analysis, rapid generation of UI-based test code, automatic operation and generation of test reports and other functions to achieve fast, efficient, and low-cost testing purposes. Through building block diagrams, automatic generation of flowcharts, one-click generation of code test cases, significantly improved test efficiency, and some large companies such as Neusoft Group, Red Star Macalline, China Telecom, etc. are also using it.
7、TestComplete
SmartBear's TestComplete is a powerful commercial testing tool for web, mobile and desktop testing. TestComplete supports various scripting languages such as Java, VB, Python and C++. Like Katalon Studio, testers can use TestComplete to perform keyword-driven and data-driven testing. The tool also provides easy-to-use recording and playback functions.