Spending time to learn does not necessarily mean real learning . Because your learning method is wrong at the beginning, then it will not help you to spend more time studying. So you have to read this article, how to spend a small amount of time and still learn more. God has given us the same amount of time,
but the efficiency of different people is indeed different. If you think your world is wasted, please try this article first: "Dark Time" reading notes and feelings after reading .
1. Knowledge Integration Method
Smart people not only have excellent academic performance, but more importantly, they have unique learning methods. Unlike most students who rely on memory to get good grades, smart students pursue the linking of knowledge to form a big picture. This is what I call the knowledge integration method.
The knowledge integration method is the opposite of mechanical learning. It emphasizes the connection of ideas rather than memorizing every knowledge point . Rather than letting the knowledge points of geometry, algebra and history have one place in your mind, you should consciously link these knowledge together to form a large knowledge map.
The extra study shows that you have not used the knowledge integration method and do not understand the beginner knowledge. If you can connect the knowledge points just right, then learning is just a brief update of knowledge.
Don't waste your knowledge: your knowledge needs to be managed .
2. Optimize your study habits
Knowledge integration method is different from brainstorming or mind-mapping skills, it fundamentally changes your understanding of the learning process and absorbing knowledge. In other words, we cannot rely on the past simple ten steps to master this learning method.
But there are some tools that can help you to develop your study habits in a holistic way:
1. Let the knowledge come alive
You may have heard of this method. It refers to the mobilization of all the senses and perceptions of the body and using them to transmit knowledge. Research shows that when people are in a state of fullness, they can receive more fresh and vivid information. Pouring perceptions and imagination into plain knowledge can make them appear more real, which makes it easier for us to understand and accept. Remember when you were a kid, you used the method of breaking your fingers to remember numbers? Why not try this method in your current study.
2. Chen Yu
The core of the knowledge integration method is to connect things together. Metaphor is a literary technique used to connect two seemingly unrelated individuals together. This coincides with the core of the knowledge integration method. Use metaphors to simplify complex knowledge to achieve the effect of conciseness and richness.
3. The ten-year-old rule
Explain knowledge to yourself in the same way you explained knowledge to a 10-year-old. Of course, this method may not be applicable when you are studying medicine or learning how to apply the nervous system to computer intelligence. But the point is that you have to try to peel off that complex shell, so that knowledge is presented to us in the most primitive and simple form.
4. "Go back in time"
Take the textbook away, start thinking about a concept at will, and then associate it with a concept you learned before, and continue this way of thinking until you connect many concepts together. For example, the Gupta Dynasty reminds you of ancient Greece, and then of Socrates, and then of Confucius...
5. Vulnerability scanning
Scan the textbook carefully, and if there is a memory leak or uncertainty about the content, you must pay special attention. Immediately connect this knowledge to the knowledge that previously existed in the brain through sensory and metaphorical methods. If this happens multiple times in a chapter, it means that you do not thoroughly understand the knowledge.
6. Compress information
The knowledge integration method does not necessarily apply to all information. You should compress this information as much as possible, and divide it into small pieces through pictures or memory methods to facilitate memory.
7. Get ready to write
拿出一张纸，把你想到的知识间的关联写在纸上。 再重组这些知识以得到不同的。 记住，关键是写的过程，亦是思考的过程，而不是最后的成品。 所以不要浪费时间去美化你的思维图，只需用潦草的涂写和缩写构图就好了。推荐东尼·博赞的思维导图。如果不知道什么是思维导图，看看这个：http://www.oschina.net/question/587367_154991。