The advantages and disadvantages of 4 major systems commonly used in servers

1. Windows Server system advantages:
1. Easy to deploy, manage and use. Because of its familiar Windows interface, Windows Server is very easy to use.
2. The company-level reliability, usability, scalability and function have been enhanced through a series of new and improved functions.
3. Easy to find, share and use XML Web services from scratch. WindowsServer includes a service called Enterprise Universal Deion, Discovery, and Integration, UDDI. This dynamic and flexible foundation structure of XML Web Services according to the specification allows you to arrange and run your own UDDI directory for easier searching of Web Services and other programming resources on internal or external networks. Developers can quickly and concisely discover and re-use WebServic in the arrangement.

Disadvantages:
1. There are many vulnerabilities, relatively poor security, and vulnerable to virus attacks.
2. High hardware requirements and poor stability. Applications: Soft server operating systems are generally only used in middle and low-end servers.

2. The advantages of the Linux system:
1. Its biggest feature is open source. Open source means everyone, including related companies, government, etc., is jointly supervised by developers. Under such supervision, a set of mature solutions rarely appears Loopholes.
2. Linux also has a complete set of permissions mechanism. Without relevant permissions, there is no way to cause damage to the system. The security and stability are relatively high, and it is favored by middle and senior developers.
3. Low cost. As an open source and free software, users pay a low cost in the process of using and maintaining the Linux system, which can save enterprises a lot of money.
4. Multi-user and multi-task. The Linux operating system supports multi-user and multi-tasking. Multiple users can use the computer system at the same time in a network connection, each owning and using system resources, that is, each user has specific rights to his own resources without affecting each other. In addition, the Linux system can execute multiple programs at the same time, which are also independent of each other.

Disadvantages:
1. Difficult to operate: Linux system is managed and operated in the form of input commands. Compared with the graphical interface of Windows system, the operation is more difficult, especially for users who are not familiar with Linux commands.
2. No specific Supporting vendors: Linux is free and open source, so there is no dedicated support vendor to provide after-sales service support.
Application scope: It is precisely because of the security and stability of Linux that it is the first choice for many secret agencies at home and abroad to purchase server operating systems. This type of operating system is mainly used in medium and high-end servers.

3. Netware system advantages:
1. In some specific industries and institutions, NetWare's excellent batch processing function and safe and stable system performance also have a lot of room for survival.
2. The NetWare operating system is compatible with DOS commands. Its application environment is similar to that of DOS. It has rich application software support, complete and reliable technology. It has low requirements for network hardware and is affected by small and medium-sized enterprises with relatively backward equipment. Is the favor of the school.
3. The NetWare server has better support for diskless stations and games, and is often used in teaching networks and game halls.

Disadvantages:
1. Most of the Netware system operations rely on manual commands, which is not humane enough.
2. The hard disk identification can only reach 1G, which cannot meet the storage of terabytes of data.
3. Disadvantages: the upgrade of each version only realizes the realization of some functions and software support, and there is no deeper technological innovation. Application scope: Netware system is suitable for low-end servers, often used in small and medium-sized enterprises, schools, game halls

Fourth, the advantages of Uniex system:
1. UNIX host and server can guarantee 24 hours a day, 365 days a year uninterrupted operation requirements.
2. Very strong flexibility.
3. Good openness.
4. Almost all systems include support for TCP/IP.
5. Good development functions and development environment.
6. Powerful database support capabilities.
7. Good user interface.
8. Powerful text processing tools.
9. Complete system audit, security mechanism and backup function.
10. Clear system structure.
Disadvantages: Since it is mostly operated by command, it is not easy to master, especially for beginners. For this reason, small local area networks basically do not use Unix as a network operating system. Application: Large-scale website or large-scale enterprise, business LAN.

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Origin blog.csdn.net/weixin_45841668/article/details/108415649