Hadoop environment variable configuration
# Configure the JAVA_HOME environment variable. Add the following command to the front of the bashrc file. If it already exists in the file, you do not need to add it
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
# Configure the PATH variable. Add the bin and sbin directories of Hadoop and the bin directory of Java to the PATH variable, so that you can directly execute the commands of hadoop and java on the command line, no longer need to write the complete path. The values of each environment variable are separated by ":">, and use "$" to refer to the environment variables that have been defined.
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:/usr/local/hadoop/bin:/usr/local/hadoop/sbin
#Configure HADOOP_CLASSPATH variable
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$(/usr/local/hadoop/bin/hadoop classpath)
#Configure the CLASSPATH variable
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$HADOOP_CLASSPATH