to sum up:
ls View all files under the current directory
-a Display all files (including hidden files)
-l Display all files (including detailed information of files)
ls Parameter directory path (absolute path / relative path)
cd
pwd Display current location
touch create file
touch create common file
format:
touch common file name
mkdir create directory file
format:
mkdir directory file name
vim edit file
three modes:
unedited mode
edit mode
command line mode
enter edit mode: a
exit edit mode: esc
enter command Mode::
Exit command mode: backspace (backspace key)
editing skills:
yy copy
p paste
dd delete
u undo
Ctrl + r undo undo
Note: all operations in this part are in unedited mode
Command line mode:
/ keyword search keyword
wq Save
q! Forced exit
anchor symbol:
^ current first line position
$ current line end position
gg current document first line first character position
G The first character position of the last line of the current document
cat View file
-n While viewing the file, display the line number
mv move file
mv move file, or file name
move format: mv source file destination location
Rename format: mv source file new file name
Note: The new file name must be unique in the current file
rm delete file
-f delete ordinary file
-rf delete directory file
format: rm parameter file to be deleted
cp file copy
-f copy directory
copy file format:
cp source file destination location
cp source file new file name (in current directory)
Copy directory file format
cp -r source file destination location
cp -r source file new file name (in the current directory)
file decompression
tar file decompression
compressed file format:
tar zcvf compressed package name file to be compressed
Decompressed file format:
tar xf compressed package name
unzip Decompressed zip file
format:
unzip compressed package name
Link file:
ln
format:
ln -s source file soft link file
Download file:
wget
format:
wget url
rm -rf
r: recursive, delete layer by layer f: file
Delete a file under a folder
rm -f nihaoma / 11 (nihaoma / 11 file name, previous file name / deleted file name)
Relative path and absolute path:
Absolute path: starting from the root
relative path:
Absolute path:
Backup:
Command: cp file name 1 file name 2
Compressed file: