RPM packages - ( Fedora, Redhat and similar systems)
rpm -ivh package.rpm installs an rpm package
rpm -ivh --nodeeps package.rpm installs an rpm package ignoring dependency warnings
rpm -U package.rpm updates an rpm package without changing its configuration file
rpm -F package.rpm update a sure-installed rpm package
rpm -e package_name.rpm delete an rpm package
rpm -qa displays all installed rpm packages in the system
rpm -qa | grep httpd displays all rpm packages with "httpd" in their names
rpm -qi package_name to get special information about an installed package
rpm -qg "System Environment/Daemons" displays a component's rpm package
rpm -ql package_name displays a list of files provided by an installed rpm package
rpm -qc package_name displays a list of configuration files provided by an installed rpm package
rpm -q package_name --whatrequires displays a list of dependencies that exist with an rpm package
rpm -q package_name --whatprovides shows the volume occupied by an rpm package
rpm -q package_name --scripts show scripts executed during install / remove l
rpm -q package_name --changelog displays the modification history of an rpm package
rpm -qf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf confirms which rpm package provides the given file
rpm -qp package.rpm -l displays a list of files provided by an rpm package that has not been installed
rpm --import /media/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY import public key digital certificate
rpm --checksig package.rpm confirms the integrity of an rpm package
rpm -qa gpg-pubkey confirms the integrity of all installed rpm packages
rpm -V package_name check file size, permission, type, owner, group, MD5 check and last modified time
rpm -Va checks all installed rpm packages in the system - use with care
rpm -Vp package.rpm confirms that an rpm package has not been installed
rpm2cpio package.rpm | cpio --extract --make-directories *bin* run executable from an rpm package
rpm -ivh /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/`arch`/package.rpm installs a built package from an rpm source
rpmbuild --rebuild package_name.src.rpm builds an rpm package from an rpm source
YUM 软件包升级器 - （Fedora, RedHat及类似系统）
yum install package_name 下载并安装一个rpm包
yum localinstall package_name.rpm 将安装一个rpm包，使用你自己的软件仓库为你解决所有依赖关系
yum update package_name.rpm 更新当前系统中所有安装的rpm包
yum update package_name 更新一个rpm包
yum remove package_name 删除一个rpm包
yum list 列出当前系统中安装的所有包
yum search package_name 在rpm仓库中搜寻软件包
yum clean packages 清理rpm缓存删除下载的包
yum clean headers 删除所有头文件
yum clean all 删除所有缓存的包和头文件
DEB 包 (Debian, Ubuntu 以及类似系统)
dpkg -i package.deb 安装/更新一个 deb 包
dpkg -r package_name 从系统删除一个 deb 包
dpkg -l 显示系统中所有已经安装的 deb 包
dpkg -l | grep httpd 显示所有名称中包含 "httpd" 字样的deb包
dpkg -s package_name 获得已经安装在系统中一个特殊包的信息
dpkg -L package_name 显示系统中已经安装的一个deb包所提供的文件列表
dpkg --contents package.deb 显示尚未安装的一个包所提供的文件列表
dpkg -S /bin/ping 确认所给的文件由哪个deb包提供
APT 软件工具 (Debian, Ubuntu 以及类似系统)
apt-get install package_name 安装/更新一个 deb 包
apt-cdrom install package_name 从光盘安装/更新一个 deb 包
apt-get update 升级列表中的软件包
apt-get upgrade 升级所有已安装的软件
apt-get remove package_name 从系统删除一个deb包
apt-get check 确认依赖的软件仓库正确
apt-get clean 从下载的软件包中清理缓存
apt-cache search searched-package 返回包含所要搜索字符串的软件包名称