This article mainly records the timeline of technological development in the past two hundred years
These contents were made by myself while studying the history of computer development. Interested students can copy them into Excel and learn them one by one in sequence. The process of learning and sorting really took a long time, but it is not exhaustive, only It is used as an aid for learning and understanding. I hope it will be helpful to students who have the same research and history of technological development. Listed in the reference reading, some documents used when making this timeline, recommended reading, focusing on recommending a blog series, the name is "Silicon Valley Legend", the author is called, old money. This series of articles is very well written. It is highly recommended that students who study the history of technological development must read it.
Technology Timeline
Year | Technology | Inventor | Type |
---|---|---|---|
1823 | Silicone (Yes) | Baron Jons Jackob Berzelius | CPU |
1928 | Punched Cards | IBM | Storage |
1928 | Magnetic Tape | Fritz Pfleumer | Storage |
1833 | Analytical Engine | Charles Babbage | Computer |
1872 | Analog Computers | William Thomson | Computer |
1903 | Electrical Logic Circuits (Gates) | Nikola Tesla | CPU |
1904 | Diodes Vacuum Tube | John Ambrose Fleming | CPU |
1932 | Drum memory | Gustav Tauschek | Storage |
1936 | Turing Machine (Mechanical Computation) | Alan Turing | Computer |
1938 | Electromechanical Analog Computer | United States Navy | Computer |
1939 | Vacuum Tube Data Processing System | Tommy Flowers | Computer |
1942 | Atanasoff–Berry Computer (ABC) | John Vincent Atanasoff; Clifford E. Berry | Computer |
1943 | Colossus Computer (First Crude Computer) | Tommy Flowers; British Codebreakers | Computer |
1946 | ENIAC Computer | Mao Qili; Ai Kete | Computer |
1946 | Delay Line Memory System | J. Presper Ecker | Storage |
1947 | Williams Tube | Freddie Williams; Tom Kilburn | Storage |
1947 | Transistor | John Bardeen; Walter Brattain | CPU |
1947 | Magnetic-Core Memory | An Wang; Way-Dong Woo | Storage |
1948 | Manchester Baby (Stored-Program Computer) | Frederic C. Williams; Tom Kilburn; Geoff Tootill | Computer |
1953 | Video Tape Recorder | Norikazu Sawazaki | Tech |
1954 | Solar Battery | Calvin Souther Fuller; Daryl Chapin; Gerald Pearson | Tech |
1956 | Hard Disk Drive (HDD) | IBM | Storage |
1957 | First Personal Computer (PC) | IBM | Computer |
1958 | Integrated Circuit (ICs) | Jack Kilby; Robert Noyce | CPU |
1959 | MOSFET (MOS Transistor) | Mohamed Atalla; Dawon kahng | CPU |
1960 | Transistors Mass-Production Facility | IBM | CPU |
1960s | Object-Oriented Programming | WITH | Tech |
1962 | Atlas Computer (Supercomputers) | Ferranti International plc | Computer |
1963 | Integrated Bipolar Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM) | Robert H. Norman | Storage |
1964 | MOS Semiconductor Memory | John Schmidt | Storage |
1965 | Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DRAM) | Toshiba | Storage |
1965 | Moore's Law | Gordon Moore | CPU |
1968 | Silicon-Gate MOS Integrated Circuit (MOS IC) | Federico Faggin | Storage |
1968 | Intel Corporation (Founded) | Gordon Moore | CPU |
1969 | ADM (Advanced Micro Devices) (Founded) | Jerry Sanders | CPU |
1969 | ARPANET | UCLA; SRI; UCSB; The University of Utah | Tech |
1970 | Pocket Calculator | Texas Instruments | Tech |
1970 | DRAM IC Chip | Intel | Storage |
1971 | Floppy Disk | IBM | Storage |
1971 | Ray Tomlinson | Tech | |
1971 | Single-Chip Microprocessor (Intel 4004) | Intel | CPU |
1972 | Microsoft Partnership | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1972 | Video Game Console | Ralph H. Baer (Team) | Tech |
1973 | First Commercial Graphical User Interface | Xerox Alto | Tech |
1973 | Capacitive Touchscreen | CERN | Tech |
1973 | Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) | Vinton Cerf; Robert E. Kahn | Tech |
1975 | Microsoft Found | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1975 | IBM 5100 Portable Computer (Portable Computer) | IBM | Computer |
1975 | Microcomputer Revolution | Altair 8800 | Tech |
1980 | Flash memory | Fujio Masuoka | Storage |
1981 | QDOC | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1982 | CD-ROM | Sony; Philips | Storage |
1983 | Lotus Software | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1983 | Multi-Tool Word | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1983 | Stereolithography | Chuck Hull | Tech |
1984 | Macintosh | Apple | Computer |
1984 | Cell Phone | Motorola | Tech |
1984 | lithium-ion battery | John B. Goodenough; Rachid Yazami; Akira Yoshino | Tech |
1985 | Microsoft Excel | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1985 | Windows 1.0 | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1987 | Windows 2.0 | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1990 | Windows 3.0 | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1990 | Microsoft PowerPoint | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1990 | World Wide Web | Tim Berners-Lee | Tech |
1992 | Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory (SDRAM) | Samsung Electronics | Storage |
1993 | Web Browser | Mosaic | Tech |
1994 | PlayStation | Sony | Tech |
1995 | DVD | Philips; Sony; Toshiba; Panasonic | Storage |
1987 | Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1998 | DDR SDRAM (Double Data Rate SDRAM) | Samsung Electronics | Storage |
1998 | GDDR (Graphics DDR) | Samsung Electronics | Storage |
1998 | MP3 player | SaeHan Information Systems | Tech |
1988 | Antony William, Paper 1 (COM) | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1990 | Antony William, Paper 2 (COM) | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1991 | Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1992 | OLE Version 3.1 | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1991 | Dynamic-Link Library (DLL) | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1992 | Windows 3.1; OLE 2 | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1992 | COM Application binary interface (ABI) | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1994 | OLE custom controls (OCXs) | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1994 | OLE2 change to OLE | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1996 | OLE change to ActiveX | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1996 | DCOM | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1997 | Microsoft Partnership with Apple | Microsoft | Microsoft |
1998 | Windows 98 | Microsoft | Microsoft |
2000 | Windows ME | Microsoft | Microsoft |
2001 | Windows XP | Microsoft | Microsoft |
2002 | .NET Framework | Microsoft | Microsoft |
2007 | Windows Vista | Microsoft | Microsoft |
2007 | iPhone | Apple | Tech |
2008 | Google Chrome | Tech | |
2009 | Windows 7 | Microsoft | Microsoft |
2010 | Ipad | Apple | Tech |
2011 | 3D transistors | Intel | Tech |
2012 | Raspberry Pi | Tech Volunteers | Tech |
2015 | Windows 10 | Microsoft | Microsoft |
2015 | AlphaGo (AI) | Tech | |
2019 | Quantum computing | IBM | Computer |
篇尾结语
文中的 Timeline 并非详尽,仅供参考和学习使用。小白贡献,语失莫怪。
阅读推荐:
参考阅读:
- Timeline of Microsoft - Wikipedia
- Timeline of historic inventions - Wikipedia
- History of Technology Timeline | Britannica
- Computer - Wikipedia
- Turing machine - Wikipedia
- Vacuum tube - Wikipedia
- Timeline of computing 2010–2019 - Wikipedia
- IBM 5100 - Wikipedia
- Random-access memory - Wikipedia
- Component Object Model - Wikipedia
- MOSFET - Wikipedia
- Computer Processor History
- Microprocessor chronology - Wikipedia
- History of general-purpose CPUs - Wikipedia
- 晶体管(电子元件)_百度百科