1. Deploy LNMP platform
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make automake php php-mysql openssl-devel pcre-devel
cd nginx-1.12.2
useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
rpm -ivh php-fpm-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64.rpm
systemctl restart php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
vim nginx.conf
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/nginx
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/test.php
Install mysql, create zabbix library, authorization, etc.
Second, deploy zabbix
tar -xf zabbix-3.4.4.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.4.4/
./configure --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_conf --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
make && make install
Go to the database directory to import the database table, and go to the front-end directory to copy the webpage content to nginx. Set permissions.
Modify zabbix server configuration file and agent configuration file
useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
Visit nginx
http://192.168.122.10/index.php
Complete zabbix configuration
The account is admin and the password is zabbix
Three, write python script
1. Visit zabbix official website, find API related information, get zabbix version number
code show as below:
import requests
import json
url = 'http://192.168.122.10/api_jsonrpc.php'
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'}
data = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "apiinfo.version",
"params": [],
"id": 1
}
r = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))
result = r.json()
print('The Zabbix version is %s' % result['result'])
2. Visit zabbix official website, find API related information, get zabbix token
code show as below:
import requests
import json
url = 'http://192.168.122.10/api_jsonrpc.php'
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'}
data = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": "Admin",
"password": "zabbix"
},
"id": 1
}
r = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))
result = r.json()
print('The Zabbix Token is %s' % result['result'])
1. Visit zabbix official website, find API related information, and create a host
code show as below:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import requests
import json
def get_token(url, headers):
data = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": "Admin",
"password": "zabbix"
},
"id": 1
}
r = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))
return r.json()['result']
def get_hosts(token, url, headers):
data = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.get",
"params": {
"filter": {
}
},
"auth": token,
"id": 5
}
r = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))
n = r.json()['result']
for item in n:
print(item['hostid'], item['host'])
def get_groups(token, url, headers):
data = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "hostgroup.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
}
},
"auth": token,
"id": 2
}
r = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))
b = r.json()['result']
for item in b:
print(item['groupid'], item['name'])
def get_tamp(token, url, headers):
data = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "template.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
}
},
"auth": token,
"id": 1
}
r = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))
c = r.json()['result']
for item in c:
print(item['templateid'], item['host'])
def create_host (token, url, headers):
hostname = input ('Please enter the name of the monitoring host you want to create:')
ip = input ('Please enter the IP of the monitoring host you want to create:')
gid = input (' Please enter the GID of the monitoring host you want to create: ')
tempid = input (' Please enter the TEMPID of the monitoring host you want to create: ')
data = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.create ",
" params ": {
" host ": hostname,
" interfaces ": [
{
" type ": 1,
" main ": 1,
" useip ": 1,
" ip ": ip,
" dns ":" ",
"port": "10050"
}
],
"groups": [
{
"groupid": gid
}
],
"templates": [
{
"templateid": tempid
}
],
"inventory_mode": 0,
"inventory": {
}
},
"auth": token,
"id": 4
}
r = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))
def show_memu (token, url, headers):
cmds = {'1': get_groups, '2': get_tamp, '3': create_host, '0': get_hosts}
prompt = '' '(0) lists existing hosts ID and host name
(1) List the group ID and host group
(2) List the template ID and template
(3) Create the monitoring host
(4) Exit
Please select the function you need from 1234, creating the monitoring host requires filling in the group ID , Template ID, IP address and other information: '' '
while True:
choice = input (prompt)
if choice ==' 4 ':
break
if choice not in' 0123 ':
print (' invalid !, please select the correct function ' )
cmds [choice] (token, url, headers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
url = 'http://172.17.2.187/api_jsonrpc.php'
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'}
token = get_token(url, headers)
show_memu(token, url, headers)
