0, experimental purposes
| 1 , master based on IP address VLAN division; 2 , based on the master switch port VLAN division; 3 , achieved through different gateways VLAN communication between ; |
1, the experimental environment
| Environment: eNSP Simulator Version Information: 1.3.00.100 V100R003C00 SPC100 : A switch 2 units (the S5700) , PC4 station (the PC) , a plurality of twisted pair (Copper) |
2, the experimental requirements
1) into two based on the switch port VLAN A: VLAN100, VLAN200
| VLAN |
Port Membership |
| 100 |
0/0/1~8 |
| 200 |
0/0/9~16 |
| Trunk port |
24 |
2) on the switch C is also divided into two port-based VLAN: VLAN100, VLAN200. The Port 1 set to TRUNK port. Switch C 24 is connected to a switch A
| VLAN |
IP addresses |
Subnet Mask |
| 100 |
192.168.10.1 |
255.255.255.0 |
| 200 |
192.168.20.1 |
255.255.255.0 |
| Trunk port |
|
0/0/1 |
3) PC1 and PC2 to the network:
| device |
IP addresses |
Gateway |
Subnet Mask |
| PC1 |
192.168.10.11 |
192.168.10.1 |
255.255.255.0 |
| PC2 |
192.168.20.22 |
192.168.20.1 |
255.255.255.0 |
4) Verify test
(1) does not set the gateway to the PC:
A member of the PC1 connected to the switch port on VLAN100 1 ~ 8; PC2 connected to the switch A VLAN200 member ports 9 to 16, each two PC Ping nowhere;
(2) to set the gateway to the PC:
PC1 and PC2 are connected to the port VLAN100 and members of VLAN200 can Ping through.
3, experimental procedures
1) configuration switcher
| 0) the beginning of our first look at the version information about the switch [S10009-01]display version 1) First, we need to switch to view the system defaults to the user view [] : System View <> : User View - Because the <> we have not made a lot of permissions, the view can be considered a system administrator <Huawei>system-view 2) Change the name of the device [Huawei]sysname S1 3) Create a Vlan100 Vlan200 - Method 1: Create a single vlan area [S1]vlan 100 [S1]vlan 200 - Second way: create multiple vlan area --vlan batch xxx yyy zzz create xxx yyy zzz three vlan area [S1]vlan batch 100 200 4) Create and configure a port group port group added vlan region - can be set by configuring the port to operate the plurality of ports. Command is as follows: --注意如果执行port default vlan 100 需要在执行此命令前先执行vlan 100 --配置port 1~10为Vlan100 [S1]port-group upto ！！端口组名 [S1-port-group-upto]group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/10 [S1-port-group-upto]port link-type acc [S1-port-group-upto]port default vlan 100 [S1-port-group-upto]quit --配置port 11~16为Vlan100 [S1]port-group uptoo ！！端口组名 [S1-port-group-uptoo]group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/11 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/16 [S1-port-group-uptoo]port link-type acc [S1-port-group-uptoo]port default vlan 200 [S1-port-group-uptoo]quit ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 以下是对单个端口的操作 1) 进入接口视图 [S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24 2) 将GE24端口设置为Trunk [S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port link-type trunk 3) 让trunk 端口允许哪些vlan访问 [S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 4) 查看vlan信息 [S1] display vlan //查看Vlan信息,此时显示24端口为tagged端口。 |
2) 三层交换机配置
| --进入系统视图 <Huawei>system-view --设置三层交换机名字 [Huawei] sysname S2 --创建两个Vlan在三层交换机中 [S2]vlan batch 100 200 --X为三层交换机与二层交换机连接的端口 [S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/x --设置0/0/x端口为trunk方式 [S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/X]port link-type trunk --设置所有的vlan可以通过0/0/x连接 [S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/X]port trunk allow-pass vlan all ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ //配置三层交换机的Vlan地址
--进入三层交换机的vlan100 注意一定要使用vlanif [S1] interface vlanif 100 --为Vlan 100进行网络设置 --网关地址：192.168.10.1 网络号：192.168.10.0 [S1-Vlanif100] ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 [S1-Vlanif100]quit
--进入三层交换机的vlan200 注意一定要使用vlanif [S1] interface vlanif 200 --为Vlan 200进行网络设置 --网关地址：192.168.20.1 网络号：192.168.20.0 [S1-Vlanif200] ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 [S1-Vlanif200]quit
--查看配置的路由信息表 [S1] display ip route-table |
3) PC机配置
| 设备 |
IP地址 |
网关 |
子网掩码 |
| PC1 |
192.168.10.11 |
192.168.10.1 |
255.255.255.0 |
| PC2 |
192.168.20.22 |
192.168.20.1 |
255.255.255.0 |
| PC3 |
192.168.10.2 |
|
255.255.255.0 |
4、实验验证设计
1) 不同Vlan下，PC不配置网关，互相ping，查看结果；
2) 不同Vlan下， PC配置网关，互相ping，查看结果；
3) 相同Vlan下，PC不配置网关，互相ping，查看结果；
4) 相同Vlan下， PC配置网关，互相ping，查看结果；
5、实验结果
6、实验小结