package jz.bm;
import java.io.PushbackInputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class bm6 {
/**
* BM55 没有重复项数字的全排列
*/
ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> permute(int[] num) {
if (num.length == 0) {
return res;
}
Arrays.sort(num);
boolean[] used = new boolean[num.length];
Arrays.fill(used, false);
dfs(num, used, new ArrayList<>());
return res;
}
private void dfs(int[] num, boolean[] used, ArrayList<Integer> list) {
if (list.size() == num.length) {
res.add(new ArrayList<>(list));
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
if (used[i]) {
continue;
}
used[i] = true;
list.add(num[i]);
dfs(num, used, list);
used[i] = false;
list.remove(list.size() - 1);
}
}
}
/**
* BM56 有重复项数字的全排列
*/
public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> permuteUnique(int[] num) {
if (num.length == 0) {
return res;
}
Arrays.sort(num);
boolean[] used = new boolean[num.length];
Arrays.fill(used, false);
dfs56(num, used, new ArrayList<>());
return res;
}
private void dfs56(int[] num, boolean[] used, ArrayList<Integer> list) {
if (list.size() == num.length) {
res.add(new ArrayList<>(list));
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
if (used[i]) {
continue;
}
if (i > 0 && num[i] == num[i - 1] && used[i - 1]) {
continue;
}
used[i] = true;
list.add(num[i]);
dfs56(num, used, list);
used[i] = false;
list.remove(list.size() - 1);
}
}
}
/**
* BM57 岛屿数量
*/
public int solve (char[][] grid) {
int m = grid.length;
if (m == 0) {
return 0;
}
int n = grid[0].length;
if (n == 0) {
return 0;
}
int res = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (grid[i][j] == '1') {
res++;
dfs57(grid, m, n, i, j);
}
}
}
return res;
}
private void dfs57(char[][] grid, int m, int n, int i, int j) {
grid[i][j] = '0';
if (i - 1 >= 0 && grid[i - 1][j] == '1') {
dfs57(grid, m, n, i - 1, j);
}
if (i + 1 < m && grid[i + 1][j] == '1') {
dfs57(grid, m, n, i + 1, j);
}
if (j - 1 >= 0 && grid[i][j - 1] == '1') {
dfs57(grid, m, n, i, j - 1);
}
if (j + 1 < n && grid[i][j + 1] == '1') {
dfs57(grid, m, n, i, j + 1);
}
}
/**
* BM58 字符串的排列
*/
ArrayList<String> strings = new ArrayList<>();
public ArrayList<String> Permutation(String str) {
if (str == null || "".equals(str)) {
return strings;
}
char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
Arrays.sort(chars);
boolean[] used = new boolean[chars.length];
Arrays.fill(used, false);
dfs58(chars, used, new StringBuilder());
return strings;
}
private void dfs58(char[] chars, boolean[] used, StringBuilder stringBuilder) {
if (stringBuilder.length() == chars.length) {
strings.add(new String(stringBuilder));
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
if (used[i]) {
continue;
}
if (i > 0 && chars[i] == chars[i - 1] && used[i - 1]) {
continue;
}
stringBuilder.append(chars[i]);
used[i] = true;
dfs58(chars, used, stringBuilder);
used[i] = false;
stringBuilder.deleteCharAt(stringBuilder.length() - 1);
}
}
}
/**
* BM60 括号生成
*/
ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
public ArrayList<String> generateParenthesis (int n) {
if (n == 0) {
return arrayList;
}
dfs60(n, 0, 0, new StringBuilder());
return arrayList;
}
private void dfs60(int n, int left, int right, StringBuilder stringBuilder) {
if (left == n && right == n) {
arrayList.add(new String(stringBuilder));
return;
}
if (left < n) {
stringBuilder.append("(");
dfs60(n, left + 1, right, stringBuilder);
stringBuilder.deleteCharAt(left + right);
}
if (right < left && right < n) {
stringBuilder.append(")");
dfs60(n, left, right + 1, stringBuilder);
stringBuilder.deleteCharAt(left + right);
}
}
/**
* BM61 矩阵最长递增路径
*/
int max = 0;
public int solve (int[][] matrix) {
int m = matrix.length;
int n = matrix[0].length;
//这题dfs不需要记录visited, 因为能走的路径是单向的
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
dfs61(matrix, m, n, i, j, 1);
}
}
return max;
}
private void dfs61(int[][] matrix, int m, int n, int i, int j, int count) {
if (i - 1 >= 0 && matrix[i - 1][j] > matrix[i][j]) {
max = Math.max(count + 1, max);
dfs61(matrix, m, n, i - 1, j, count + 1);
}
if (i + 1 < m && matrix[i + 1][j] > matrix[i][j]) {
max = Math.max(count + 1, max);
dfs61(matrix, m, n, i + 1, j, count + 1);
}
if (j - 1 >= 0 && matrix[i][j - 1] > matrix[i][j]) {
max = Math.max(count + 1, max);
dfs61(matrix, m, n, i, j - 1, count + 1);
}
if (j + 1 < n && matrix[i][j + 1] > matrix[i][j]) {
max = Math.max(count + 1, max);
dfs61(matrix, m, n, i, j + 1, count + 1);
}
}
}
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