一般的に使用されるインタビューの質問のJavaデータベース(11)


基本表结构:

    student(sno,sname,sage,ssex)学生表
    course(cno,cname,tno) 课程表
    sc(sno,cno,score) 成绩表
    teacher(tno,tname) 教师表
    
101,查询课程1的成绩比课程2的成绩高的所有学生的学号

	select a.sno from
	(select sno,score from sc where cno=1) a,
	(select sno,score from sc where cno=2) b
	where a.score>b.score and a.sno=b.sno

102,查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩

	select a.sno as "学号", avg(a.score) as "平均成绩" 
	from
	(select sno,score from sc) a 
	group by sno having avg(a.score)>60
	
103,查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩

	select a.sno as 学号, b.sname as 姓名,
	count(a.cno) as 选课数, sum(a.score) as 总成绩
	from sc a, student b
	where a.sno = b.sno
	group by a.sno, b.sname
	或者:
	selectstudent.sno as 学号, student.sname as 姓名,
	 count(sc.cno) as 选课数, sum(score) as 总成绩
	from student left Outer join sc on student.sno = sc.sno
	group by student.sno, sname

104,查询姓“张”的老师的个数

	selectcount(distinct(tname)) from teacher where tname like '张%‘
	或者:
	select tname as "姓名", count(distinct(tname)) as "人数" 
	from teacher 
	where tname like'张%'
	group by tname

105,查询没学过“张三”老师课的同学的学号、姓名

	select student.sno,student.sname from student
	where sno not in (select distinct(sc.sno) from sc,course,teacher
	where sc.cno=course.cno and teacher.tno=course.tno and teacher.tname='张三')

106,查询同时学过课程1和课程2的同学的学号、姓名

	select sno, sname from student
	where sno in (select sno from sc where sc.cno = 1)
	and sno in (select sno from sc where sc.cno = 2)
	或者:
	selectc.sno, c.sname from
	(select sno from sc where sc.cno = 1) a,
	(select sno from sc where sc.cno = 2) b,
	student c
	where a.sno = b.sno and a.sno = c.sno
	或者:
	select student.sno,student.sname from student,sc where student.sno=sc.sno and sc.cno=1
	and exists( select * from sc as sc_2 where sc_2.sno=sc.sno and sc_2.cno=2)

107,查询学过“李四”老师所教所有课程的所有同学的学号、姓名

	select a.sno, a.sname from student a, sc b
	where a.sno = b.sno and b.cno in
	(select c.cno from course c, teacher d where c.tno = d.tno and d.tname = '李四')
	或者:
	select a.sno, a.sname from student a, sc b,
	(select c.cno from course c, teacher d where c.tno = d.tno and d.tname = '李四') e
	where a.sno = b.sno and b.cno = e.cno

108,查询课程编号1的成绩比课程编号2的成绩高的所有同学的学号、姓名

	select a.sno, a.sname from student a,
	(select sno, score from sc where cno = 1) b,
	(select sno, score from sc where cno = 2) c
	where b.score > c.score and b.sno = c.sno and a.sno = b.sno

109,查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名

	select sno,sname from student
	where sno not in (select distinct sno from sc where score > 60)

110,查询至少有一门课程与学号为1的同学所学课程相同的同学的学号和姓名

	select distinct a.sno, a.sname
	from student a, sc b
	where a.sno <> 1 and a.sno=b.sno and
	b.cno in (select cno from sc where sno = 1)
	或者:
	select s.sno,s.sname 
	from student s,
	(select sc.sno 
	from sc
	where sc.cno in (select sc1.cno from sc sc1 where sc1.sno=1)and sc.sno<>1
	group by sc.sno)r1where r1.sno=s.sno

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