Programa de prueba de cámara USB del sistema Linux (4)_Rotación y zoom de video

El siguiente programa implementa la rotación y escalado de video. Haga clic con el botón izquierdo del mouse en la ventana para rotar el video hacia la izquierda. Haga clic con el botón derecho del mouse para rotar el video hacia la derecha y reducir el video a la mitad. En el programa, yvyv422 se convierte primero a RGB24, luego se usa opencv para rotar y escalar, y luego se usa sdl2 para renderizar. Se utilizan cuatro componentes de código abierto, ffmpeg, sdl2, gtk y opencv. Instálelos primero al compilar. El siguiente es el código completo y el comando de compilación.
 

//rotate_camera.c
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <zconf.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <gtk-3.0/gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>

#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libswscale/swscale.h"
#include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include <libavfilter/avfilter.h>
#include <libavfilter/buffersrc.h>
#include <libavfilter/buffersink.h>

#include <SDL2/SDL.h>

//dhl:gtk窗口组件
GtkWidget *window;
GtkWidget *fixed;
GtkWidget *button1,*button2,*button3;
GtkWidget *text,*text1,*text2,*text3;
GtkTextBuffer *buffer,*buffer1,*buffer2,*buffer3;
GtkWidget *label1,*label2,*label3,*label_line;

//dhl:sdl窗口组件
SDL_Window *sdl_window; 
SDL_Renderer *sdl_renderer;
SDL_Texture *sdl_texture;


//dhl:消息缓存
char disp[2048]={0};
char temp[128]={0};

//dhl:获取窗口控件的值
int getWHR(char *device_name,char *win_size,int *win_width,int *win_height, char *frame_rate_t)
{
	GtkTextIter start,end;
	gtk_text_buffer_get_bounds(GTK_TEXT_BUFFER(buffer1),&start,&end);
	GtkTextIter s=start,e=end;
	sprintf(device_name,"%s",gtk_text_buffer_get_text(GTK_TEXT_BUFFER(buffer1),&s,&e,FALSE));
	
	gtk_text_buffer_get_bounds(GTK_TEXT_BUFFER(buffer2),&start,&end);
	s=start,e=end;
	gchar *win_size1 = gtk_text_buffer_get_text(GTK_TEXT_BUFFER(buffer2),&s,&e,FALSE);
	sprintf(win_size,"%s",gtk_text_buffer_get_text(GTK_TEXT_BUFFER(buffer2),&s,&e,FALSE));
    
	gtk_text_buffer_get_bounds(GTK_TEXT_BUFFER(buffer3),&start,&end);
	s=start,e=end;
    sprintf(frame_rate_t,"%s",gtk_text_buffer_get_text(GTK_TEXT_BUFFER(buffer3),&s,&e,FALSE));
    
    
    if (!strcmp(device_name,"")|| !strcmp(win_size,"")||!strcmp(frame_rate_t,"")) {
		GtkWidget * dialog= dialog = gtk_message_dialog_new (NULL,
                                 GTK_DIALOG_DESTROY_WITH_PARENT,
                                 GTK_MESSAGE_INFO,
                                 GTK_BUTTONS_CLOSE,
                                 "请输入摄像头设备名称、窗口尺寸、帧速率");
		gtk_dialog_run (GTK_DIALOG (dialog));
		gtk_widget_destroy (dialog);
		return -1;
		
	}
    
    sscanf(win_size1, "%dx%d", win_width, win_height);
	return 0;
}

//yuv422 转 RGB24(subfunction)
int convert_yuv_to_rgb_pixel(int y, int u, int v)
{
        unsigned int pixel32 = 0;
        unsigned char *pixel = (unsigned char *)&pixel32;
        int r, g, b;
        r = y + (1.370705 * (v-128));
        g = y - (0.698001 * (v-128)) - (0.337633 * (u-128));
        b = y + (1.732446 * (u-128));
        if(r > 255) r = 255;
        if(g > 255) g = 255;
        if(b > 255) b = 255;
        if(r < 0) r = 0;
        if(g < 0) g = 0;
        if(b < 0) b = 0;
        pixel[0] = r ;
        pixel[1] = g ;
        pixel[2] = b ;
        return pixel32;
}

//yuv422 转 RGB24
int convert_yuv_to_rgb_buffer(unsigned char *yuv, unsigned char *rgb, unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
{
        unsigned int in, out = 0;
        unsigned int pixel_16;
        unsigned char pixel_24[3];
        unsigned int pixel32;
        int y0, u, y1, v;

        for(in = 0; in < width * height * 2; in += 4)
        {
                pixel_16 = yuv[in + 3] << 24 |
                           yuv[in + 2] << 16 |
                           yuv[in + 1] <<  8 |
                           yuv[in + 0];
                y0 = (pixel_16 & 0x000000ff);
                u  = (pixel_16 & 0x0000ff00) >>  8;
                y1 = (pixel_16 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
                v  = (pixel_16 & 0xff000000) >> 24;
                pixel32 = convert_yuv_to_rgb_pixel(y0, u, v);
                pixel_24[0] = (pixel32 & 0x000000ff);
                pixel_24[1] = (pixel32 & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
                pixel_24[2] = (pixel32 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
                rgb[out++] = pixel_24[0];
                rgb[out++] = pixel_24[1];
                rgb[out++] = pixel_24[2];
                pixel32 = convert_yuv_to_rgb_pixel(y1, u, v);
                pixel_24[0] = (pixel32 & 0x000000ff);
                pixel_24[1] = (pixel32 & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
                pixel_24[2] = (pixel32 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
                rgb[out++] = pixel_24[0];
                rgb[out++] = pixel_24[1];
                rgb[out++] = pixel_24[2];
        }
        return 0;

}


//dhl:发现摄像头
void button1_clicked(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer data)
{
	char camera_devices_name[128]={0};
	for (int loop=0;loop<10;loop++) {
		sprintf(camera_devices_name,"/dev/video%d",loop);
		int fd = open(camera_devices_name, O_RDWR);
		if(fd < 0)
		{
			printf("打开设备失败(%s)\n",camera_devices_name);
			close(fd);
			continue;
		}
	    close(fd);
		sprintf(temp,"发现摄像头:%s\n",camera_devices_name);
		strcat(disp,temp);
		gtk_text_buffer_set_text(buffer,disp,-1);
	}
	sprintf(disp,"%s","");
}

//dhl:查询配置信息
void button2_clicked(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer data)
{
	int line_num=0;
	gchar *device_name;
	GtkTextIter start,end;
	gtk_text_buffer_get_bounds(GTK_TEXT_BUFFER(buffer1),&start,&end);
	const GtkTextIter s=start,e=end;
	device_name=gtk_text_buffer_get_text(GTK_TEXT_BUFFER(buffer1),&s,&e,FALSE);
	if (!strcmp(device_name,""))
	{
		sprintf(temp,"请输入摄像头设备文件名\n");
		strcat(disp,temp);
		gtk_text_buffer_set_text(buffer,disp,-1);
		sprintf(disp,"%s","");
		return;
	}
		
		
	//dhl:查询摄像头支持的视频格式
	int fd = open(device_name, O_RDWR);
	if(fd < 0)
	{
		printf("打开设备失败\n");
		return;
	}

	struct v4l2_fmtdesc v4fmt;
	v4fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; //视频捕获设备
	int i=0;

	while(1)
	{
		v4fmt.index = i++;
		int ret = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, &v4fmt);
		if(ret < 0)
		{
			printf("获取摄像头格式失败");
			break;
		}
		printf("index=%d\n", v4fmt.index);
		printf("flags=%d\n", v4fmt.flags);
		printf("description=%s\n", v4fmt.description);
		unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)&v4fmt.pixelformat;
		printf("pixelformat=%c%c%c%c\n", p[0],p[1],p[2],p[3]);
		printf("reserved=%d\n", v4fmt.reserved[0]);
		
		sprintf(temp,"摄像头支持的视频格式(%d)\n",i);
		strcat(disp,temp);
		
		sprintf(temp,"index=%d,", v4fmt.index);
		strcat(disp,temp);
		
		sprintf(temp,"flags=%d,", v4fmt.flags);
		strcat(disp,temp);
		
		sprintf(temp,"description=%s,", v4fmt.description);
		strcat(disp,temp);
		
		sprintf(temp,"pixelformat=%c%c%c%c,", p[0],p[1],p[2],p[3]);
		strcat(disp,temp);
		
		sprintf(temp,"reserved=%d\n", v4fmt.reserved[0]);
		strcat(disp,temp);
		
	}
	
	close(fd);
	
	//dhl:MJPG支持的所有分辨率如下
	fd = open(device_name, O_RDWR);
	if(fd < 0)
	{
		perror("打开设备失败");
		return;
	}
	struct v4l2_frmsizeenum frmsize;
	frmsize.index = 0;
	frmsize.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
	printf("MJPEG格式支持所有分辨率如下:\n");
	//frmsize.pixel_format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
	frmsize.pixel_format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG;
	sprintf(temp,"MJPG支持的分辨率:\n");
	strcat(disp,temp);
	line_num=1;
	while(ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES,&frmsize) == 0){
		printf("frame_size<%d*%d>\n",frmsize.discrete.width,frmsize.discrete.height);
		frmsize.index++;
		if ((line_num % 5) != 0) { 
			sprintf(temp,"MJPEG frame_size<%d*%d>, ",frmsize.discrete.width,frmsize.discrete.height);
		}else {
			sprintf(temp,"MJPEG frame_size<%d*%d>\n",frmsize.discrete.width,frmsize.discrete.height);
		}
		strcat(disp,temp);
		line_num++;
		if (line_num == 6) {
			line_num = 1;
		}
	}
	close(fd);
	sprintf(temp,"%s","\n");
	strcat(disp,temp);
	
	//dhl:YUV支持所有分辨率如下
	fd = open(device_name, O_RDWR);
	if(fd < 0)
	{
		perror("打开设备失败");
		return;
	}
	//struct v4l2_frmsizeenum frmsize;
	frmsize.index = 0;
	frmsize.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
	printf("MJPEG格式支持所有分辨率如下:\n");
	frmsize.pixel_format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
	//frmsize.pixel_format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG;
	sprintf(temp,"YUV支持的分辨率:\n");
	strcat(disp,temp);
	line_num = 1;
	while(ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES,&frmsize) == 0){
		printf("frame_size<%d*%d>\n",frmsize.discrete.width,frmsize.discrete.height);
		frmsize.index++;
		if ((line_num % 5) != 0) { 
			sprintf(temp,"YUYV frame_size<%d*%d>, ",frmsize.discrete.width,frmsize.discrete.height);
		}else {
			sprintf(temp,"YUYV frame_size<%d*%d>\n",frmsize.discrete.width,frmsize.discrete.height);
			
		}
		strcat(disp,temp);
		line_num++;
		if (line_num == 6) {
			line_num = 1;
		}
	}
	
	close(fd);
	gtk_text_buffer_set_text(buffer,disp,-1);
	sprintf(disp,"%s","");
	
}

//dhl:视频预览并实现视频帧任意角度旋转
void button3_clicked(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer data)
{
	AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
    int             i, videoindex;
    AVCodecContext  *pCodecCtx;
    AVCodec         *pCodec;
    int ret = -1;

    int win_width=0, win_height=0;
    gchar device_name[128];
    gchar win_size[128];
    gchar frame_rate_t[128];
    
    //dhl:获取gtk窗口数据
    int iRet=getWHR(device_name,win_size,&win_width,&win_height, frame_rate_t);
    if (iRet!=0) {
		return;
	}
    
    if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO)) {
        printf("Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError());
        return;
    }else{
		
		printf("initialize SDL ok\n");
	}
    
    sdl_window = SDL_CreateWindow("视频预览"
			,SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED
			,SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED
			,win_width
			,win_height
			,SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL|SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE);
    if(sdl_window == NULL){
        printf("SDL_window创建失败\n");
        return;
    }



	sdl_renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(sdl_window
            ,-1
            ,SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED);
 
	/*dhl:旋转后图片的宽,高也变了,应根据新的尺寸创建纹理,否则图片变形
	sdl_texture = SDL_CreateTexture(sdl_renderer
			//,SDL_PIXELFORMAT_IYUV
			//,SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YUY2
			,SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB24
            ,SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_TARGET
            ,win_width
            ,win_height);
    */
    
    sdl_texture = SDL_CreateTexture(sdl_renderer
			//,SDL_PIXELFORMAT_IYUV
			//,SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YUY2
			,SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB24
            ,SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_TARGET
            ,390
            ,400);
    
    
	SDL_Rect sdl_rect;
    char *buffer_pixels = malloc(win_width*win_height*4);
	char *buffer_rgb = malloc(win_width*win_height*3);
    char *buffer_rgb_reversal = malloc(win_width*win_height*3);

    pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
    const AVInputFormat *ifmt = av_find_input_format("v4l2");
    
    AVDictionary *option =NULL;
    av_dict_set(&option,"video_size",win_size,0);
    av_dict_set(&option,"framerate",frame_rate_t,0);
    //av_dict_set(&option,"pixel_format","yuv420p12be",0); //指定格式
   
    avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, device_name, ifmt,&option);
    
    
    if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, NULL) < 0)
    {
        printf("Couldn't find stream information.\n");
        return;
    }
    
    videoindex = -1;
    for(i = 0; i < pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++){
        if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
        {
            videoindex = i;
            break;
        }
    }
    if(videoindex == -1)
    {
        printf("Didn't find a video stream.\n");
        return;
    }
    else{
        printf("Find a video stream:%d.\n", videoindex);
    }
    
    pCodec = (AVCodec*)avcodec_find_decoder(pFormatCtx->streams[videoindex]->codecpar->codec_id);
    if(pCodec == NULL)
    {
        printf("Codec not found.\n");
        return;
    }
    
    pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(pCodec);
    avcodec_parameters_to_context(pCodecCtx, pFormatCtx->streams[videoindex]->codecpar);
    printf("VideoStream:Frame.Width=%d,Height=%d\n",
           pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);

    if(avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, NULL) < 0)
    {
        printf("Could not open codec.\n");
        return;
    }
    
    AVPacket *pkt = av_packet_alloc();
    if(!pkt){
        printf("av_packet_alloc错误\n");
        return;
    }

    AVFrame *frame_yuyv422 = av_frame_alloc();
    if(!frame_yuyv422){
        printf("av_frame_alloc错误\n");
        return;
    }


	int frame_count = 0;	//dhl:记录获取的帧数
    SDL_Event event;
    int degrees=50;    		//dhl:旋转角度
    
    while (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, pkt) >= 0 ) {
		 if(pkt->stream_index == videoindex){
            //dhl:发送给解码器
            if(avcodec_send_packet(pCodecCtx,pkt) != 0){
                printf("avcodec_send_packet error ...\n");
                break;
            }
            
     
            //dhl:从解码器中得到摄像头的原始视频帧
            int loop=0;
            while(avcodec_receive_frame(pCodecCtx,frame_yuyv422) == 0){
				frame_count++;
				for(int i = 0;i < frame_yuyv422->height;i++){
					
                    memcpy(buffer_pixels+i * frame_yuyv422->linesize[0],frame_yuyv422->data[0] + i * frame_yuyv422->linesize[0],frame_yuyv422->linesize[0]);
				}
				
				//dhl:转换 yuyv422 到 RGB24
				convert_yuv_to_rgb_buffer(buffer_pixels, buffer_rgb, win_width, win_height);
				
				int w_width=win_width;
				int h_height=win_height;
				
				//dhl:按指定度数旋转图片
				any_rotate_degrees(buffer_rgb, buffer_pixels,&w_width, &h_height,degrees);  
				
				
				//SDL_UpdateTexture(sdl_texture,NULL,buffer_pixels,win_width*2);
				SDL_UpdateTexture(sdl_texture,NULL,buffer_pixels,h_height*3);
				
				
				//dhl:将纹理数据拷贝给渲染器
				sdl_rect.x = 0;
				sdl_rect.y = 0;
				sdl_rect.w = h_height;
				sdl_rect.h = w_width;
				
				
				//dhl:先清空帧画面,再重新绘制
				SDL_RenderClear(sdl_renderer);
				SDL_RenderCopy(sdl_renderer,sdl_texture,NULL,&sdl_rect);
				//dhl:显示帧画面
				SDL_RenderPresent(sdl_renderer);
				//dhl:延时渲染
				//SDL_Delay(frame_rate);
				
			}
		}
		av_packet_unref(pkt);
		for (int ll=0;ll<10;ll++) {
			SDL_PollEvent(&event);
				
		}	
		if (event.type == SDL_QUIT) {
			 break;
		}else if (SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN == event.type) {
				if(SDL_BUTTON_LEFT == event.button.button)
				{
					int px = event.button.x;
					int py = event.button.y;
					printf("left x, y %d %d ...............\n", px, py);	
					printf("degrees %d\n",degrees);
					degrees=degrees+1;  //dhl:按下鼠标左键向左旋转一度
					
				}
				else if(SDL_BUTTON_RIGHT == event.button.button)
				{
					int px = event.button.x;
					int py = event.button.y;
					printf("right x, y %d %d ...............\n", px, py);
					printf("degrees %d\n",degrees);
					degrees=degrees-1;	//dhl:按下鼠标右键向右旋转一度
				}
		} 
		av_packet_unref(pkt);		
	}
    
    sprintf(disp,"预览总帧数:%d",frame_count);
	gtk_text_buffer_set_text(buffer,disp,-1);
	sprintf(disp,"%s","");
    
    av_free(frame_yuyv422);
    av_packet_free(&pkt);
    avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
    free(buffer_pixels);
    free(buffer_rgb);
    free(buffer_rgb_reversal);
    
    SDL_DestroyTexture(sdl_texture);
    SDL_DestroyRenderer(sdl_renderer);
	SDL_DestroyWindow(sdl_window );		
	SDL_Quit();
	return;
}


int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	gtk_init(&argc,&argv);
	avdevice_register_all();
    
    window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
    gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window),"USB摄像头测试程序(v1.0.20230728)");
    //gtk_window_set_resizable(GTK_WINDOW(window),FALSE);
    gtk_window_set_default_size(GTK_WINDOW(window),1280,800);
    gtk_window_set_position(GTK_WINDOW(window),GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER);
	
    fixed = gtk_fixed_new();
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window),fixed);
    
    text = gtk_text_view_new();
    buffer=gtk_text_view_get_buffer(GTK_TEXT_VIEW(text));
    gtk_text_buffer_set_text(buffer,"",-1);
    gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(fixed),text,20,480);
    gtk_widget_set_size_request(text,1240,300);
    
    button1 = gtk_button_new_with_label("查询摄像头");
    gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(fixed),button1,320,14);
    gtk_widget_set_size_request(button1,100,20);
    
    label1 = gtk_label_new("摄像头:");
    gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(fixed),label1,440,14);
    gtk_widget_set_size_request(label1,50,30);
    
    text1 = gtk_text_view_new();
    buffer1=gtk_text_view_get_buffer(GTK_TEXT_VIEW(text1));
    gtk_text_buffer_set_text(buffer1,"",-1);
    gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(fixed),text1,500,16);
    gtk_widget_set_size_request(text1,100,28);
    sprintf(disp,"/dev/video0");
	gtk_text_buffer_set_text(buffer1,disp,-1);
    
    button2 = gtk_button_new_with_label("查询配置");
    gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(fixed),button2,610,14);
    gtk_widget_set_size_request(button2,80,35);
    
    
    label2 = gtk_label_new("分辨率:");
    gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(fixed),label2,740,18);
    gtk_widget_set_size_request(label2,50,30);
    text2 = gtk_text_view_new();
    buffer2=gtk_text_view_get_buffer(GTK_TEXT_VIEW(text2));
    gtk_text_buffer_set_text(buffer2,"",-1);
    gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(fixed),text2,800,16);
    gtk_widget_set_size_request(text2,100,28);
    sprintf(disp,"640x480");
	gtk_text_buffer_set_text(buffer2,disp,-1);
    
    
    label3 = gtk_label_new("帧率:");
    gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(fixed),label3,930,18);
    gtk_widget_set_size_request(label3,50,30);
    text3 = gtk_text_view_new();
    buffer3=gtk_text_view_get_buffer(GTK_TEXT_VIEW(text3));
    gtk_text_buffer_set_text(buffer3,"",-1);
    gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(fixed),text3,980,16);
    gtk_widget_set_size_request(text3,100,28);
    sprintf(disp,"30");
	gtk_text_buffer_set_text(buffer3,disp,-1);
	
	label_line = gtk_label_new("______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________");
    gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(fixed),label_line,320,45);
    gtk_widget_set_size_request(label_line,800,3);
    
	GtkWidget *labelChild;
	PangoFontDescription *font;
	int fontSize = 10;
	font = pango_font_description_from_string("Sans");				//"Sans"字体名
	pango_font_description_set_size(font, fontSize * PANGO_SCALE);	//设置字体大小
	labelChild = gtk_bin_get_child(GTK_WIDGET(button1));			//取出GtkButton里的label
	gtk_widget_modify_font(GTK_WIDGET(labelChild), font);			//设置label的字体, 这样这个GtkButton上面显示的字体就变了
	
	labelChild = gtk_bin_get_child(GTK_WIDGET(button2));			
	gtk_widget_modify_font(GTK_WIDGET(labelChild), font);			


    button3 = gtk_button_new_with_label("视频预览");
    gtk_fixed_put(GTK_FIXED(fixed),button3,320,80);
    gtk_widget_set_size_request(button3,80,20);
    
    g_signal_connect_swapped(G_OBJECT(window),"destroy",G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit),NULL);
    g_signal_connect_swapped(G_OBJECT(window),"destroy",G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit),NULL);
    g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(button1), "clicked", G_CALLBACK(button1_clicked),NULL);
    g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(button2), "clicked", G_CALLBACK(button2_clicked),NULL);
    g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(button3), "clicked", G_CALLBACK(button3_clicked),NULL);	
    
    gtk_widget_show_all(window);
    gtk_main();

    return 0;
}



//edit_image.cpp
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

/**
 * dhl:图片编辑模块,利用opencv4实现旋转等功能
 **/


//dhl:any Rotate  degrees
int any_rotate(unsigned char* src_data, unsigned char* des_data,int *width, int *height,int degrees)
{
	int w_wight=*width;
	int h_height=*height;
	Mat dst_mat(h_height,w_wight,CV_8UC3);
	Mat des,m;
	memcpy(dst_mat.data,  src_data ,w_wight*h_height*3*sizeof(unsigned char));
	Point2f center = Point(dst_mat.cols / 2, dst_mat.rows / 2);
	double angle = degrees,scale=0.5;
	int w = dst_mat.cols, h = dst_mat.rows;
	int bound_w = (h * fabs(sin(angle * CV_PI / 180)) + w * fabs(cos(angle * CV_PI / 180))) * scale;
	int bound_h = (h * fabs(cos(angle * CV_PI / 180)) + w * fabs(sin(angle * CV_PI / 180))) * scale;
	m = getRotationMatrix2D(center, angle, scale);
	m.at<double>(0, 2) += (bound_w - dst_mat.cols) / 2;
	m.at<double>(1, 2) += (bound_h - dst_mat.rows) / 2;
	warpAffine(dst_mat,des,m,Size2i(bound_h,bound_w));
	memcpy(des_data,  des.data ,bound_h*bound_w*3);
	*width=bound_w;
	*height=bound_h;
	return 0;
}



extern "C" {
	
	//dhl:图片上下翻转
	int reversal_image(unsigned char* src_data, unsigned char* des_data,int data_len)
	{
		for (int i=0;i<data_len;i++) {
			des_data[i]=src_data[data_len-i-1];
		}
		return 0;
	}

	//dhl:left Rotate 90 degrees
	int left_rotate_image(unsigned char* src_data, unsigned char* des_data,int width, int height)
	{
	
	
		return 0;
	}

	//dhl:right Rotate 90 degrees
	int righht_rotate_image(unsigned char* src_data, unsigned char* des_data,int width, int height)
	{
	
	
		return 0;
	}
	
	//dhl:arbitrary degrees rotate
	int any_rotate_degrees(unsigned char* src_data, unsigned char* des_data,int *width, int *height,int degrees)
	{
		
		any_rotate(src_data, des_data,width, height,degrees);
		return 0;
	}
	
}

Comando de compilación: gcc rotate_camera.c edit_image.cpp -o camera_rotate `pkg-config --cflags --libs libavdevice libavfilter libavformat libavcodec libavutil libpostproc libswresample libswscale` `pkg-config --cflags --libs sdl2` `pkg-config -- cflags --libs gtk+-3.0` `pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv4` -std=c++11 -lstdc++ -lpthread -lm -w
diagrama de efectos de ejecución:

 

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Origin blog.csdn.net/donghailin/article/details/132488480
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