Kopieren Sie keinen Text, dies wird als Plagiat betrachtet. Reines Handklopfen
Gestern hatte ich die Aufgabe, SQL Server 2008 auf 2022 zu migrieren. Ich dachte, die Versionsspanne sei zu groß und würde sie nicht unterstützen. Ich hatte auch geplant, auf 2017 umzusteigen. Ich hatte nicht erwartet, dass die Sicherung von SQL Server 2008 konnte auch von SQL Server 2022 erkannt werden. Die Backup-Wiederherstellung ist sehr reibungslos. glatt.
Allerdings erbt SQL Server nicht mehr das Verwaltungstool SSMS. SSMS ist bereits eine unabhängige Komponente, die separat entwickelt und veröffentlicht wird. Also ging ich zur offiziellen Website, um eine Kopie herunterzuladen, und stellte dabei fest, dass die offizielle Website für SQL Server unter Linux aktualisiert wurde.
Ich habe bereits SQL Server 2017 unter Linux, SQL Server 2019 unter Linux und SQL Server 14.0 unter Linux installiert und werde es veröffentlichen, wenn ich Zeit habe. Heute werde ich zuerst den Installationsprozess von SQL Server 2022 unter Linux veröffentlichen.
SQL Server 2022 auf RHEL8.8-Installation
Umgebung: RHEL 8.8 Minimalinstallation. Eine lokale Yum-Quelle ist konfiguriert.
Voraussetzungen
Sie benötigen einen RHEL 8.0–8.6-Computer (mit mindestens 2 GB Arbeitsspeicher). Nach dem Test ist meine Umgebung RHEL 8.8 und kann auch installiert werden.
Installieren Sie SQL Server
#配置源
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-server.repo https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/8/mssql-server-2022.repo
#安装包
yum install -y mssql-server
#初始化配置等 按照提示设置 SA 密码并选择版本。我选的是 Express
/opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup
#查看状态
systemctl status mssql-server
#防火墙允许通过端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1433/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reloadInstallieren Sie die SQL Server-Befehlszeilentools
#配置源
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/msprod.repo https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/8/prod.repo
#如果安装了早期版本的 mssql-tools，请删除所有旧的 unixODBC 包
yum remove unixODBC-utf16 unixODBC-utf16-devel
#安装 mssql-tools
yum install -y mssql-tools unixODBC-devel
#为方便起见，添加环境变量
echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bash_profile
echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrcTesten Sie die lokale Verbindung
#本地连接测试
sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P '<YourPassword>'
-- 新建数据库
SELECT @@VERSION
CREATE DATABASE TestDB;
SELECT Name from sys.databases;
-- 插入数据
USE TestDB;
CREATE TABLE dbo.Inventory (
id INT,
name NVARCHAR(50),
quantity INT,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
INSERT INTO dbo.Inventory VALUES (1, 'banana', 150);
INSERT INTO dbo.Inventory VALUES (2, 'orange', 154);
GO
SELECT * FROM dbo.Inventory WHERE quantity > 152;
GO
-- 附加数据库 将windows上的数据库deattch 后拿过来可以顺利attach
-- 注意上传文件后别忘了改属主， 否则打开是只读的哦
sp_attach_db 'psdata','/var/opt/mssql/data/psdata.mdf','/var/opt/mssql/data/psdata.ldf'
goDas Folgende ist der tatsächliche Übungsprozess (mit Ausgabe) als Referenz
[root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-server.repo https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/8/mssql-server-2022.repo
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 232 100 232 0 0 299 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 298
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y mssql-server
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
base 89 MB/s | 2.4 MB 00:00
appstream 93 MB/s | 8.1 MB 00:00
packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-2022 8.2 kB/s | 12 kB 00:01
Dependencies resolved.
============================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
============================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mssql-server x86_64 16.0.4045.3-1 packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-2022 252 M
Installing dependencies:
binutils x86_64 2.30-119.el8 base 5.8 M
bzip2 x86_64 1.0.6-26.el8 base 60 k
cpp x86_64 8.5.0-18.el8 appstream 10 M
cyrus-sasl x86_64 2.1.27-6.el8_5 base 96 k
cyrus-sasl-gssapi x86_64 2.1.27-6.el8_5 base 50 k
gc x86_64 7.6.4-3.el8 appstream 109 k
gcc x86_64 8.5.0-18.el8 appstream 23 M
gdb x86_64 8.2-19.el8 appstream 299 k
gdb-headless x86_64 8.2-19.el8 appstream 3.7 M
glibc-devel x86_64 2.28-225.el8 base 83 k
glibc-headers x86_64 2.28-225.el8 base 488 k
guile x86_64 5:2.0.14-7.el8 appstream 3.5 M
isl x86_64 0.16.1-6.el8 appstream 841 k
kernel-headers x86_64 4.18.0-477.10.1.el8_8 base 11 M
libatomic x86_64 8.5.0-18.el8 base 25 k
libatomic_ops x86_64 7.6.2-3.el8 appstream 38 k
libbabeltrace x86_64 1.5.4-4.el8 base 200 k
libipt x86_64 1.6.1-8.el8 appstream 50 k
libmpc x86_64 1.1.0-9.1.el8 appstream 61 k
libxcrypt-devel x86_64 4.1.1-6.el8 base 25 k
python3-pip noarch 9.0.3-22.el8 appstream 20 k
python3-setuptools noarch 39.2.0-7.el8 base 163 k
python36 x86_64 3.6.8-38.module+el8.5.0+12207+5c5719bc appstream 19 k
Installing weak dependencies:
gcc-gdb-plugin x86_64 8.5.0-18.el8 appstream 120 k
Enabling module streams:
python36 3.6
Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================================
Install 25 Packages
Total size: 312 M
Total download size: 252 M
Installed size: 1.3 G
Downloading Packages:
mssql-server-16.0.4045.3-1.x86_64.rpm 524 kB/s | 252 MB 08:11
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 524 kB/s | 252 MB 08:11
packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-2022 2.0 kB/s | 983 B 00:00
Importing GPG key 0xBE1229CF:
Userid : "Microsoft (Release signing) <[email protected]>"
Fingerprint: BC52 8686 B50D 79E3 39D3 721C EB3E 94AD BE12 29CF
From : https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : libmpc-1.1.0-9.1.el8.x86_64 1/25
Installing : cpp-8.5.0-18.el8.x86_64 2/25
Running scriptlet: cpp-8.5.0-18.el8.x86_64 2/25
Installing : libipt-1.6.1-8.el8.x86_64 3/25
Installing : libatomic_ops-7.6.2-3.el8.x86_64 4/25
Installing : gc-7.6.4-3.el8.x86_64 5/25
Installing : guile-5:2.0.14-7.el8.x86_64 6/25
Running scriptlet: guile-5:2.0.14-7.el8.x86_64 6/25
Installing : isl-0.16.1-6.el8.x86_64 7/25
Running scriptlet: isl-0.16.1-6.el8.x86_64 7/25
Installing : python3-setuptools-39.2.0-7.el8.noarch 8/25
Installing : python3-pip-9.0.3-22.el8.noarch 9/25
Installing : python36-3.6.8-38.module+el8.5.0+12207+5c5719bc.x86_64 10/25
Running scriptlet: python36-3.6.8-38.module+el8.5.0+12207+5c5719bc.x86_64 10/25
Installing : libbabeltrace-1.5.4-4.el8.x86_64 11/25
Running scriptlet: libbabeltrace-1.5.4-4.el8.x86_64 11/25
Installing : gdb-headless-8.2-19.el8.x86_64 12/25
Installing : libatomic-8.5.0-18.el8.x86_64 13/25
Running scriptlet: libatomic-8.5.0-18.el8.x86_64 13/25
Installing : kernel-headers-4.18.0-477.10.1.el8_8.x86_64 14/25
Running scriptlet: glibc-headers-2.28-225.el8.x86_64 15/25
Installing : glibc-headers-2.28-225.el8.x86_64 15/25
Installing : libxcrypt-devel-4.1.1-6.el8.x86_64 16/25
Installing : glibc-devel-2.28-225.el8.x86_64 17/25
Running scriptlet: glibc-devel-2.28-225.el8.x86_64 17/25
Installing : cyrus-sasl-gssapi-2.1.27-6.el8_5.x86_64 18/25
Running scriptlet: cyrus-sasl-2.1.27-6.el8_5.x86_64 19/25
Installing : cyrus-sasl-2.1.27-6.el8_5.x86_64 19/25
Running scriptlet: cyrus-sasl-2.1.27-6.el8_5.x86_64 19/25
Installing : bzip2-1.0.6-26.el8.x86_64 20/25
Installing : binutils-2.30-119.el8.x86_64 21/25
Running scriptlet: binutils-2.30-119.el8.x86_64 21/25
Installing : gcc-8.5.0-18.el8.x86_64 22/25
Running scriptlet: gcc-8.5.0-18.el8.x86_64 22/25
Installing : gcc-gdb-plugin-8.5.0-18.el8.x86_64 23/25
Running scriptlet: gcc-gdb-plugin-8.5.0-18.el8.x86_64 23/25
Installing : gdb-8.2-19.el8.x86_64 24/25
Running scriptlet: mssql-server-16.0.4045.3-1.x86_64 25/25
Installing : mssql-server-16.0.4045.3-1.x86_64 25/25
Running scriptlet: mssql-server-16.0.4045.3-1.x86_64 25/25
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
Please run 'sudo /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup'
to complete the setup of Microsoft SQL Server
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
Running scriptlet: guile-5:2.0.14-7.el8.x86_64 25/25
Running scriptlet: mssql-server-16.0.4045.3-1.x86_64 25/25
Verifying : binutils-2.30-119.el8.x86_64 1/25
Verifying : bzip2-1.0.6-26.el8.x86_64 2/25
Verifying : cyrus-sasl-2.1.27-6.el8_5.x86_64 3/25
Verifying : cyrus-sasl-gssapi-2.1.27-6.el8_5.x86_64 4/25
Verifying : glibc-devel-2.28-225.el8.x86_64 5/25
Verifying : glibc-headers-2.28-225.el8.x86_64 6/25
Verifying : kernel-headers-4.18.0-477.10.1.el8_8.x86_64 7/25
Verifying : libatomic-8.5.0-18.el8.x86_64 8/25
Verifying : libbabeltrace-1.5.4-4.el8.x86_64 9/25
Verifying : libxcrypt-devel-4.1.1-6.el8.x86_64 10/25
Verifying : python3-setuptools-39.2.0-7.el8.noarch 11/25
Verifying : cpp-8.5.0-18.el8.x86_64 12/25
Verifying : gc-7.6.4-3.el8.x86_64 13/25
Verifying : gcc-8.5.0-18.el8.x86_64 14/25
Verifying : gcc-gdb-plugin-8.5.0-18.el8.x86_64 15/25
Verifying : gdb-8.2-19.el8.x86_64 16/25
Verifying : gdb-headless-8.2-19.el8.x86_64 17/25
Verifying : guile-5:2.0.14-7.el8.x86_64 18/25
Verifying : isl-0.16.1-6.el8.x86_64 19/25
Verifying : libatomic_ops-7.6.2-3.el8.x86_64 20/25
Verifying : libipt-1.6.1-8.el8.x86_64 21/25
Verifying : libmpc-1.1.0-9.1.el8.x86_64 22/25
Verifying : python3-pip-9.0.3-22.el8.noarch 23/25
Verifying : python36-3.6.8-38.module+el8.5.0+12207+5c5719bc.x86_64 24/25
Verifying : mssql-server-16.0.4045.3-1.x86_64 25/25
Installed products updated.
Installed:
binutils-2.30-119.el8.x86_64 bzip2-1.0.6-26.el8.x86_64 cpp-8.5.0-18.el8.x86_64
cyrus-sasl-2.1.27-6.el8_5.x86_64 cyrus-sasl-gssapi-2.1.27-6.el8_5.x86_64 gc-7.6.4-3.el8.x86_64
gcc-8.5.0-18.el8.x86_64 gcc-gdb-plugin-8.5.0-18.el8.x86_64 gdb-8.2-19.el8.x86_64
gdb-headless-8.2-19.el8.x86_64 glibc-devel-2.28-225.el8.x86_64 glibc-headers-2.28-225.el8.x86_64
guile-5:2.0.14-7.el8.x86_64 isl-0.16.1-6.el8.x86_64 kernel-headers-4.18.0-477.10.1.el8_8.x86_64
libatomic-8.5.0-18.el8.x86_64 libatomic_ops-7.6.2-3.el8.x86_64 libbabeltrace-1.5.4-4.el8.x86_64
libipt-1.6.1-8.el8.x86_64 libmpc-1.1.0-9.1.el8.x86_64 libxcrypt-devel-4.1.1-6.el8.x86_64
mssql-server-16.0.4045.3-1.x86_64 python3-pip-9.0.3-22.el8.noarch python3-setuptools-39.2.0-7.el8.noarch
python36-3.6.8-38.module+el8.5.0+12207+5c5719bc.x86_64
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup
Choose an edition of SQL Server:
1) Evaluation (free, no production use rights, 180-day limit)
2) Developer (free, no production use rights)
3) Express (free)
4) Web (PAID)
5) Standard (PAID)
6) Enterprise (PAID) - CPU core utilization restricted to 20 physical/40 hyperthreaded
7) Enterprise Core (PAID) - CPU core utilization up to Operating System Maximum
8) I bought a license through a retail sales channel and have a product key to enter.
9) Standard (Billed through Azure) - Use pay-as-you-go billing through Azure.
10) Enterprise Core (Billed through Azure) - Use pay-as-you-go billing through Azure.
Details about editions can be found at
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=2109348&clcid=0x409
Use of PAID editions of this software requires separate licensing through a
Microsoft Volume Licensing program.
By choosing a PAID edition, you are verifying that you have the appropriate
number of licenses in place to install and run this software.
By choosing an edition billed Pay-As-You-Go through Azure, you are verifying
that the server and SQL Server will be connected to Azure by installing the
management agent and Azure extension for SQL Server.
Enter your edition(1-10): 3
The license terms for this product can be found in
/usr/share/doc/mssql-server or downloaded from: https://aka.ms/useterms
The privacy statement can be viewed at:
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=853010&clcid=0x409
Do you accept the license terms? [Yes/No]:yes
Enter the SQL Server system administrator password:
Confirm the SQL Server system administrator password:
Configuring SQL Server...
The licensing PID was successfully processed. The new edition is [Express Edition].
ForceFlush is enabled for this instance.
ForceFlush feature is enabled for log durability.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mssql-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service.
Setup has completed successfully. SQL Server is now starting.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mssql-server
● mssql-server.service - Microsoft SQL Server Database Engine
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2023-06-16 10:59:50 CST; 46s ago
Docs: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux
Main PID: 10956 (sqlservr)
Tasks: 144
Memory: 591.2M
CGroup: /system.slice/mssql-server.service
├─10956 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr
└─10977 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr
Jun 16 10:59:56 localhost.localdomain sqlservr[10977]: [145B blob data]
Jun 16 10:59:56 localhost.localdomain sqlservr[10977]: [158B blob data]
Jun 16 10:59:56 localhost.localdomain sqlservr[10977]: [155B blob data]
Jun 16 10:59:56 localhost.localdomain sqlservr[10977]: [61B blob data]
Jun 16 10:59:56 localhost.localdomain sqlservr[10977]: [193B blob data]
Jun 16 10:59:56 localhost.localdomain sqlservr[10977]: [66B blob data]
Jun 16 10:59:56 localhost.localdomain sqlservr[10977]: [96B blob data]
Jun 16 10:59:56 localhost.localdomain sqlservr[10977]: [100B blob data]
Jun 16 10:59:56 localhost.localdomain sqlservr[10977]: [71B blob data]
Jun 16 10:59:56 localhost.localdomain sqlservr[10977]: [124B blob data]
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1433/tcp --permanent
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/msprod.repo https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/8/prod.repo
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 192 100 192 0 0 311 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 312
[root@localhost ~]# yum remove unixODBC-utf16 unixODBC-utf16-devel
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
No match for argument: unixODBC-utf16
No match for argument: unixODBC-utf16-devel
No packages marked for removal.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y mssql-tools unixODBC-devel
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
packages-microsoft-com-prod 257 kB/s | 7.3 MB 00:28
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:25 ago on Fri 16 Jun 2023 11:01:03 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
===================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
===================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mssql-tools x86_64 17.10.1.1-1 packages-microsoft-com-prod 291 k
unixODBC-devel x86_64 2.3.11-1.rh packages-microsoft-com-prod 53 k
Installing dependencies:
msodbcsql17 x86_64 17.10.4.1-1 packages-microsoft-com-prod 908 k
unixODBC x86_64 2.3.11-1.rh packages-microsoft-com-prod 274 k
Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================================================
Install 4 Packages
Total download size: 1.5 M
Installed size: 3.8 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/4): unixODBC-2.3.11-1.rh.x86_64.rpm 162 kB/s | 274 kB 00:01
(2/4): msodbcsql17-17.10.4.1-1.x86_64.rpm 260 kB/s | 908 kB 00:03
(3/4): unixODBC-devel-2.3.11-1.rh.x86_64.rpm 26 kB/s | 53 kB 00:02
(4/4): mssql-tools-17.10.1.1-1.x86_64.rpm 35 kB/s | 291 kB 00:08
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 182 kB/s | 1.5 MB 00:08
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : unixODBC-2.3.11-1.rh.x86_64 1/4
Running scriptlet: unixODBC-2.3.11-1.rh.x86_64 1/4
Running scriptlet: msodbcsql17-17.10.4.1-1.x86_64 2/4
The license terms for this product can be downloaded from
https://aka.ms/odbc17eula and found in
/usr/share/doc/msodbcsql17/LICENSE.txt . By entering 'YES',
you indicate that you accept the license terms.
Do you accept the license terms? (Enter YES or NO)
YES
Installing : msodbcsql17-17.10.4.1-1.x86_64 2/4
Running scriptlet: msodbcsql17-17.10.4.1-1.x86_64 2/4
odbcinst: Driver installed. Usage count increased to 1.
Target directory is /etc
Running scriptlet: mssql-tools-17.10.1.1-1.x86_64 3/4
The license terms for this product can be downloaded from
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746949 and found in
/usr/share/doc/mssql-tools/LICENSE.txt . By entering 'YES',
you indicate that you accept the license terms.
Do you accept the license terms? (Enter YES or NO)
YES
Installing : mssql-tools-17.10.1.1-1.x86_64 3/4
Installing : unixODBC-devel-2.3.11-1.rh.x86_64 4/4
Running scriptlet: msodbcsql17-17.10.4.1-1.x86_64 4/4
Running scriptlet: unixODBC-devel-2.3.11-1.rh.x86_64 4/4
Verifying : msodbcsql17-17.10.4.1-1.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : mssql-tools-17.10.1.1-1.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : unixODBC-2.3.11-1.rh.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : unixODBC-devel-2.3.11-1.rh.x86_64 4/4
Installed products updated.
Installed:
msodbcsql17-17.10.4.1-1.x86_64 mssql-tools-17.10.1.1-1.x86_64 unixODBC-2.3.11-1.rh.x86_64 unixODBC-devel-2.3.11-1.rh.x86_64
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bash_profile
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc
[root@localhost ~]# source ~/.bashrc[root@localhost ~]# sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P ********
1> SELECT @@VERSION
2> go
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (RTM-CU5) (KB5026806) - 16.0.4045.3 (X64)
May 26 2023 12:52:08
Copyright (C) 2022 Microsoft Corporation
Express Edition (64-bit) on Linux (Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 (Ootpa)) <X64>
(1 rows affected)
1> CREATE DATABASE TestDB
2> go
1> SELECT Name from sys.databases
2> go
Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
master
tempdb
model
msdb
TestDB
(5 rows affected)
1> USE TestDB
2>
3> go
Changed database context to 'TestDB'.
2> CREATE TABLE dbo.Inventory (id INT, name NVARCHAR(50), quantity INT, PRIMARY KEY (id));
3> go
1> INSERT INTO dbo.Inventory VALUES (1, 'banana', 150);
2>
3> INSERT INTO dbo.Inventory VALUES (2, 'orange', 154);
4> go
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
1> SELECT * FROM dbo.Inventory;
2> go
id name quantity
----------- -------------------------------------------------- -----------
1 banana 150
2 orange 154
(2 rows affected)
1> sp_attach_db 'psdata','/var/opt/mssql/data/psdata.mdf','/var/opt/mssql/data/psdata.ldf'
2> go
1> use psdata
2> go
Changed database context to 'psdata'.