No copie el texto, se considerará plagio. Tocando a mano pura
Ayer tuve la tarea de migrar SQL Server 2008 a 2022. Pensé que el intervalo de versiones era demasiado grande y no sería compatible. También planeé hacer una transición a 2017. No esperaba que la copia de seguridad de SQL Server 2008 también puede ser reconocido por SQL Server 2022. La recuperación de la copia de seguridad es muy sencilla. suavemente.
Sin embargo, SQL Server ya no hereda la herramienta de administración SSMS, SSMS ya es un componente independiente, desarrollado y lanzado por separado. Así que fui al sitio web oficial para descargar una copia y descubrí en el proceso que el sitio web oficial se ha actualizado para SQL Server en Linux.
He instalado SQL Server 2017 en Linux, SQL Server 2019 en Linux, SQL Server 14.0 en Linux antes, y lo publicaré cuando tenga tiempo. Hoy publicaré primero el proceso de instalación de SQL Server 2022 en Linux.
SQL Server 2022 en la instalación de openSuSE
Entorno: instalación mínima de openSuSE 15.5. Las fuentes domésticas están configuradas.
requisitos previos
Debe tener una computadora SLES v15 (SP1 - SP4) con al menos 2 GB de RAM. El sistema de archivos debe ser XFS o EXT4. No se admiten otros sistemas de archivos como BTRFS.
Mi entorno es openSuSE 15.5, sistema de archivos btrfs, después de la prueba, también es posible
Instalar servidor SQL
#配置源
zypper addrepo -fc https://packages.microsoft.com/config/sles/15/mssql-server-2022.repo
zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys refresh
rpm --import https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc
#安装包
zypper install -y mssql-server
#初始化配置等 按照提示设置 SA 密码并选择版本。我选的是 Express
/opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup
#查看状态
systemctl status mssql-server
#防火墙允许通过端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1433/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reloadInstalar las herramientas de línea de comandos de SQL Server
#配置源
zypper addrepo -fc https://packages.microsoft.com/config/sles/15/prod.repo
zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys refresh
#安装 mssql-tools
zypper install -y mssql-tools unixODBC-devel
#为方便起见，添加环境变量
echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bash_profile
echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrcprobar conexión local
#本地连接测试
sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P '<YourPassword>'
-- 新建数据库
SELECT @@VERSION
CREATE DATABASE TestDB;
SELECT Name from sys.databases;
-- 插入数据
USE TestDB;
CREATE TABLE dbo.Inventory (
id INT,
name NVARCHAR(50),
quantity INT,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
INSERT INTO dbo.Inventory VALUES (1, 'banana', 150);
INSERT INTO dbo.Inventory VALUES (2, 'orange', 154);
GO
SELECT * FROM dbo.Inventory WHERE quantity > 152;
GO
-- 附加数据库 将windows上的数据库deattch 后拿过来可以顺利attach
-- 注意上传文件后别忘了改属主， 否则打开是只读的哦
sp_attach_db 'psdata','/var/opt/mssql/data/psdata.mdf','/var/opt/mssql/data/psdata.ldf'
goEl siguiente es el proceso de práctica real (con salida) como referencia
localhost:~ # zypper addrepo -fc https://packages.microsoft.com/config/sles/15/mssql-server-2022.repo
Adding repository 'packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-2022' ................................................................................................[done]
Repository 'packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-2022' successfully added
URI : https://packages.microsoft.com/sles/15/mssql-server-2022/
Enabled : Yes
GPG Check : Yes
Autorefresh : Yes
Priority : 99 (default priority)
Repository priorities are without effect. All enabled repositories share the same priority.
localhost:~ # zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys refresh
Repository 'Multilingualization Project (15.5)' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSS' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-Aliyun-Packman' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSS' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSS' is up to date.
Automatically importing the following key:
Repository: packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-2022
Key Fingerprint: BC52 8686 B50D 79E3 39D3 721C EB3E 94AD BE12 29CF
Key Name: Microsoft (Release signing) <[email protected]>
Key Algorithm: RSA 2048
Key Created: Thu Oct 29 07:21:48 2015
Key Expires: (does not expire)
Rpm Name: gpg-pubkey-be1229cf-5631588c
Note: A GPG pubkey is clearly identified by its fingerprint. Do not rely on the key's name. If
you are not sure whether the presented key is authentic, ask the repository provider or check
their web site. Many providers maintain a web page showing the fingerprints of the GPG keys they
are using.
Retrieving repository 'packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-2022' metadata ...................................................................................[done]
Building repository 'packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-2022' cache ........................................................................................[done]
All repositories have been refreshed.
localhost:~ # rpm --import https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc
localhost:~ # zypper install -y mssql-server
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...
The following recommended package was automatically selected:
pmdk
The following 14 NEW packages are going to be installed:
babeltrace ctags gdb libatomic1 libboost_regex1_66_0 libdebuginfod1 libmpfr6 libndctl6 libpmem1 libsource-highlight4 libsss_nss_idmap0 libstdc++6-pp mssql-server
pmdk
14 new packages to install.
Overall download size: 257.4 MiB. Already cached: 0 B. After the operation, additional 1.2 GiB will be used.
Continue? [y/n/v/...? shows all options] (y): y
Retrieving: babeltrace-1.5.8-1.30.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (1/14), 203.7 KiB
Retrieving: babeltrace-1.5.8-1.30.x86_64.rpm ...................................................................................................[done (15.3 KiB/s)]
Retrieving: ctags-5.8-150000.3.3.1.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (2/14), 141.6 KiB
Retrieving: ctags-5.8-150000.3.3.1.x86_64.rpm ...............................................................................................................[done]
Retrieving: libatomic1-12.2.1+git416-150000.1.7.1.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (3/14), 22.5 KiB
Retrieving: libatomic1-12.2.1+git416-150000.1.7.1.x86_64.rpm ................................................................................................[done]
Retrieving: libboost_regex1_66_0-1.66.0-12.3.1.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (4/14), 266.3 KiB
Retrieving: libboost_regex1_66_0-1.66.0-12.3.1.x86_64.rpm ...................................................................................................[done]
Retrieving: libdebuginfod1-0.185-150400.5.3.1.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (5/14), 24.5 KiB
Retrieving: libdebuginfod1-0.185-150400.5.3.1.x86_64.rpm ....................................................................................................[done]
Retrieving: libmpfr6-4.0.2-3.3.1.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (6/14), 216.1 KiB
Retrieving: libmpfr6-4.0.2-3.3.1.x86_64.rpm .................................................................................................................[done]
Retrieving: libndctl6-75-150500.2.2.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (7/14), 149.1 KiB
Retrieving: libndctl6-75-150500.2.2.x86_64.rpm .................................................................................................[done (95.4 KiB/s)]
Retrieving: libsss_nss_idmap0-2.5.2-150500.8.3.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (8/14), 69.1 KiB
Retrieving: libsss_nss_idmap0-2.5.2-150500.8.3.x86_64.rpm ...................................................................................................[done]
Retrieving: libstdc++6-pp-12.2.1+git416-150000.1.7.1.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (9/14), 35.2 KiB
Retrieving: libstdc++6-pp-12.2.1+git416-150000.1.7.1.x86_64.rpm .............................................................................................[done]
Retrieving: pmdk-1.11.1-150400.1.10.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (10/14), 37.3 KiB
Retrieving: pmdk-1.11.1-150400.1.10.x86_64.rpm ..............................................................................................................[done]
Retrieving: libsource-highlight4-3.1.8-150000.3.4.1.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (11/14), 237.1 KiB
Retrieving: libsource-highlight4-3.1.8-150000.3.4.1.x86_64.rpm ..............................................................................................[done]
Retrieving: libpmem1-1.11.1-150400.1.10.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (12/14), 88.1 KiB
Retrieving: libpmem1-1.11.1-150400.1.10.x86_64.rpm ..........................................................................................................[done]
Retrieving: gdb-12.1-150400.15.6.1.x86_64 (openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS) (13/14), 4.3 MiB
Retrieving: gdb-12.1-150400.15.6.1.x86_64.rpm ...................................................................................................[done (3.9 MiB/s)]
Retrieving: mssql-server-16.0.4045.3-1.x86_64 (packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-2022) (14/14), 251.6 MiB
Retrieving: mssql-server-16.0.4045.3-1.x86_64.rpm .............................................................................................[done (494.3 KiB/s)]
Checking for file conflicts: ................................................................................................................................[done]
( 1/14) Installing: babeltrace-1.5.8-1.30.x86_64 ............................................................................................................[done]
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/ctags-exuberant to provide /usr/bin/ctags (ctags) in auto mode
( 2/14) Installing: ctags-5.8-150000.3.3.1.x86_64 ...........................................................................................................[done]
( 3/14) Installing: libatomic1-12.2.1+git416-150000.1.7.1.x86_64 ............................................................................................[done]
( 4/14) Installing: libboost_regex1_66_0-1.66.0-12.3.1.x86_64 ...............................................................................................[done]
( 5/14) Installing: libdebuginfod1-0.185-150400.5.3.1.x86_64 ................................................................................................[done]
( 6/14) Installing: libmpfr6-4.0.2-3.3.1.x86_64 .............................................................................................................[done]
( 7/14) Installing: libndctl6-75-150500.2.2.x86_64 ..........................................................................................................[done]
( 8/14) Installing: libsss_nss_idmap0-2.5.2-150500.8.3.x86_64 ...............................................................................................[done]
( 9/14) Installing: libstdc++6-pp-12.2.1+git416-150000.1.7.1.x86_64 .........................................................................................[done]
(10/14) Installing: pmdk-1.11.1-150400.1.10.x86_64 ..........................................................................................................[done]
(11/14) Installing: libsource-highlight4-3.1.8-150000.3.4.1.x86_64 ..........................................................................................[done]
(12/14) Installing: libpmem1-1.11.1-150400.1.10.x86_64 ......................................................................................................[done]
(13/14) Installing: gdb-12.1-150400.15.6.1.x86_64 ...........................................................................................................[done]
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
Please run 'sudo /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup'
to complete the setup of Microsoft SQL Server
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
(14/14) Installing: mssql-server-16.0.4045.3-1.x86_64 .......................................................................................................[done]
localhost:~ # /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup
Choose an edition of SQL Server:
1) Evaluation (free, no production use rights, 180-day limit)
2) Developer (free, no production use rights)
3) Express (free)
4) Web (PAID)
5) Standard (PAID)
6) Enterprise (PAID) - CPU core utilization restricted to 20 physical/40 hyperthreaded
7) Enterprise Core (PAID) - CPU core utilization up to Operating System Maximum
8) I bought a license through a retail sales channel and have a product key to enter.
9) Standard (Billed through Azure) - Use pay-as-you-go billing through Azure.
10) Enterprise Core (Billed through Azure) - Use pay-as-you-go billing through Azure.
Details about editions can be found at
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=2109348&clcid=0x409
Use of PAID editions of this software requires separate licensing through a
Microsoft Volume Licensing program.
By choosing a PAID edition, you are verifying that you have the appropriate
number of licenses in place to install and run this software.
By choosing an edition billed Pay-As-You-Go through Azure, you are verifying
that the server and SQL Server will be connected to Azure by installing the
management agent and Azure extension for SQL Server.
Enter your edition(1-10): 3
The license terms for this product can be found in
/usr/share/doc/mssql-server or downloaded from: https://aka.ms/useterms
The privacy statement can be viewed at:
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=853010&clcid=0x409
Do you accept the license terms? [Yes/No]:YES
Enter the SQL Server system administrator password:
Confirm the SQL Server system administrator password:
Configuring SQL Server...
The licensing PID was successfully processed. The new edition is [Express Edition].
ForceFlush is enabled for this instance.
ForceFlush feature is enabled for log durability.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mssql-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service.
Setup has completed successfully. SQL Server is now starting.
localhost:~ # systemctl status mssql-server
● mssql-server.service - Microsoft SQL Server Database Engine
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2023-06-16 11:08:08 CST; 38s ago
Docs: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux
Main PID: 14007 (sqlservr)
Tasks: 42
CGroup: /system.slice/mssql-server.service
├─ 14007 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr
└─ 14026 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr
Jun 16 11:08:08 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Microsoft SQL Server Database Engine.
localhost:~ # firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1433/tcp --permanent
success
localhost:~ # firewall-cmd --reload
success
localhost:~ # zypper addrepo -fc https://packages.microsoft.com/config/sles/15/prod.repo
Adding repository 'packages-microsoft-com-prod' .............................................................................................................[done]
Repository 'packages-microsoft-com-prod' successfully added
URI : https://packages.microsoft.com/sles/15/prod/
Enabled : Yes
GPG Check : Yes
Autorefresh : Yes
Priority : 99 (default priority)
Repository priorities are without effect. All enabled repositories share the same priority.
localhost:~ # zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys refresh
Repository 'Multilingualization Project (15.5)' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-Aliyun-NON-OSS' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-Aliyun-OSS' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-Aliyun-Packman' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-NON-OSS' is up to date.
Repository 'openSUSE-Aliyun-UPDATE-OSS' is up to date.
Repository 'packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server-2022' is up to date.
Retrieving repository 'packages-microsoft-com-prod' metadata ................................................................................................[done]
Building repository 'packages-microsoft-com-prod' cache .....................................................................................................[done]
All repositories have been refreshed.
localhost:~ # zypper install -y mssql-tools unixODBC-devel
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...
The following 4 NEW packages are going to be installed:
msodbcsql17 mssql-tools unixODBC unixODBC-devel
4 new packages to install.
Overall download size: 1.5 MiB. Already cached: 0 B. After the operation, additional 3.8 MiB will be used.
Continue? [y/n/v/...? shows all options] (y): y
Retrieving: unixODBC-2.3.11-1.suse.x86_64 (packages-microsoft-com-prod) (1/4), 276.0 KiB
Retrieving: unixODBC-2.3.11-1.suse.x86_64.rpm ..................................................................................................[done (90.4 KiB/s)]
Retrieving: unixODBC-devel-2.3.11-1.suse.x86_64 (packages-microsoft-com-prod) (2/4), 53.1 KiB
Retrieving: unixODBC-devel-2.3.11-1.suse.x86_64.rpm ............................................................................................[done (15.6 KiB/s)]
Retrieving: msodbcsql17-17.10.4.1-1.x86_64 (packages-microsoft-com-prod) (3/4), 909.0 KiB
Retrieving: msodbcsql17-17.10.4.1-1.x86_64.rpm ................................................................................................[done (863.2 KiB/s)]
Retrieving: mssql-tools-17.10.1.1-1.x86_64 (packages-microsoft-com-prod) (4/4), 292.2 KiB
Retrieving: mssql-tools-17.10.1.1-1.x86_64.rpm .................................................................................................[done (90.4 KiB/s)]
Checking for file conflicts: ................................................................................................................................[done]
(1/4) Installing: unixODBC-2.3.11-1.suse.x86_64 .............................................................................................................[done]
(2/4) Installing: unixODBC-devel-2.3.11-1.suse.x86_64 .......................................................................................................[done]
(3/4) Installing: msodbcsql17-17.10.4.1-1.x86_64 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[-]The license terms for this product can be downloaded from
https://aka.ms/odbc17eula and found in
/usr/share/doc/msodbcsql17/LICENSE.txt . By entering 'YES',
you indicate that you accept the license terms.
Do you accept the license terms? (Enter YES or NO)
YES
odbcinst: Driver installed. Usage count increased to 1.
Target directory is /etc/unixODBC
(3/4) Installing: msodbcsql17-17.10.4.1-1.x86_64 ............................................................................................................[done]
(4/4) Installing: mssql-tools-17.10.1.1-1.x86_64 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[|]The license terms for this product can be downloaded from
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746949 and found in
/usr/share/doc/mssql-tools/LICENSE.txt . By entering 'YES',
you indicate that you accept the license terms.
Do you accept the license terms? (Enter YES or NO)
YES
(4/4) Installing: mssql-tools-17.10.1.1-1.x86_64 ............................................................................................................[done]
Executing %posttrans scripts ................................................................................................................................[done]
localhost:~ # echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bash_profile
localhost:~ # echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc
localhost:~ # source ~/.bashrclocalhost:~ # sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P '<YourPassword>'
1> SELECT @@VERSION
2> go
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (RTM-CU5) (KB5026806) - 16.0.4045.3 (X64)
May 26 2023 12:52:08
Copyright (C) 2022 Microsoft Corporation
Express Edition (64-bit) on Linux (openSUSE Leap 15.5) <X64>
(1 rows affected)
1> CREATE DATABASE TestDB
2> go
1> SELECT Name from sys.databases
2> go
Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
master
tempdb
model
msdb
TestDB
(5 rows affected)
1> USE TestDB
2> go
Changed database context to 'TestDB'.
1> CREATE TABLE dbo.Inventory (id INT, name NVARCHAR(50), quantity INT, PRIMARY KEY (id));
2> INSERT INTO dbo.Inventory VALUES (1, 'banana', 150);
3> INSERT INTO dbo.Inventory VALUES (2, 'orange', 154);
4> go
(1 rows affected)
(1 rows affected)
1> SELECT * FROM dbo.Inventory;
2> go
id name quantity
----------- -------------------------------------------------- -----------
1 banana 150
2 orange 154
(2 rows affected)
1> sp_attach_db 'psdata','/var/opt/mssql/data/psdata.mdf','/var/opt/mssql/data/psdata.ldf'
2> go
1> use psdata
2> go
Changed database context to 'psdata'.