Common Professional Abbreviations for Enterprise Development
1 System related
1.1 MES(Manufacturing Execution System)
MES (Manufacturing Execution System): Manufacturing Execution System, Manufacturing Execution System is a software system used to manage and monitor the manufacturing process. It is integrated with an enterprise's production lines and equipment to collect, analyze and report production data. MES can help enterprises implement production plans, track and monitor production processes, optimize resource utilization, and improve production efficiency and quality.
1.2 OA(Office Automation)
OA (Office Automation) is a system that improves office work efficiency and automates office processes through computer and network technology. OA systems usually include e-mail, office document processing, meeting management, scheduling, workflow management and other functions to help employees collaborate and complete daily office tasks more efficiently.
1.3 HIS(Hospital Information System)
HIS (Hospital Information System): Hospital information system, hospital information system is a software system used to manage and support the daily operations of medical institutions. HIS includes modules such as patient management, doctor scheduling, medical records, drug management, and medical equipment management to help hospitals improve work efficiency, provide better medical services, and optimize resource utilization.
1.4 ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning): Enterprise Resource Planning, Enterprise Resource Planning is a system that integrates and manages the core business processes of enterprises. The ERP system integrates various departments and functions of the enterprise, including finance, human resources, supply chain management, sales and procurement, etc., to achieve information sharing and process coordination. It provides enterprise-level data analysis, decision support, and business process automation capabilities.
1.5 CRM(Customer Relationship Management)
CRM (Customer Relationship Management) Customer relationship management: a system for managing and maintaining customer relationships, including customer information management, sales opportunity follow-up, customer service and other functions.
1.6 SCM(Supply Chain Management)
SCM (Supply Chain Management) supply chain management: a system for managing and optimizing supply chain processes, including supplier management, inventory management, order management and other functions.
1.7 PLM(Product Lifecycle Management)
PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) Product Lifecycle Management: A system used to manage the whole process of products from design to decommissioning, including product design, production, sales and maintenance.
1.8 SAP (ERP developed in Germany)
The SAP system is an enterprise resource planning (ERP) software that helps businesses manage all aspects of their business processes, including finance, procurement, sales, logistics, human resources, and more. The SAP system is developed and marketed by the German company SAP SE.
2 Development process related
2.1 Environment
Details: https://editor.csdn.net/md/?articleId=125878520
①DEV(Development)
dev(Development): development environment, used by developers
②UAT(User Acceptance Test)
uat (User Acceptance Test): user acceptance environment, pre-release, used for software testers in production environments
③SIT(System Itergration Test)
sit(System Itergration Test): system integration test, developers themselves test whether the process can run through
④FAT(Feature Acceptance Test)
fat (Feature Acceptance Test): Functional acceptance test environment, mainly for software testers to test
⑤PRE
Grayscale environment, external users can access, but the server configuration is low, usually in the early stage of version release, before the official version is released [analogous to: internal testing]
⑤PRO(Production)
pro(Production): Configuration in production environment, configuration for external users, users can access it when they connect to the Internet
2.2 Others
①FR（function requirement）
fr: functional requirements. A detailed description and specification of the functions required by a system or product during software development.
②Smoke (analog ping)
The meaning of Smoke testing is
验证系统的基本功能是否正常工作, rather than testing every detail of the system in depth. It is mainly used to quickly assess the stability and usability of the system and to find important problems in the early stages of the system development process. Smoke tests are often automated to run quickly on each build and provide quick feedback.
2.3 Testing link
①Alpha (internal test version)
The internal test version is generally not released to the outside, and there will be many bugs. Generally, it is only used by testers.
②Beta (beta version, new features will be added all the time, launched after Alpha)
Beta: It is also a beta version. The version at this stage will always add new functions. Launched after the Alpha version.
③RC (release candidate version, no new features will be added, focus on troubleshooting)
RC: (Release Candidate) As the name suggests! It is a candidate version for software. The system platform is the release candidate version. The RC version will not add any new functions, and mainly focuses on debugging.
④GA (official release version)
GA: General Availability, the officially released version, GA is used to describe the release version abroad.
⑤RTM (compressed version for manufacturing industry)
RTM: (Release to Manufacture) is a version for the factory to press a large number of tablets. The content is the same as the official version, but the RTM version also has a limited and evaluation version. But the main program code is the same as the official version.
⑥OEM (sold along with the computer)
OEM: It is sold to computer manufacturers along with the computer, that is, a random version. Can only be shipped with the machine, not retail. Only fresh installs, not upgrades from older operating systems. The packaging is not as exquisite as the retail version, usually only one CD and instructions (authorization letter).
⑦RVL (known as the official version)
RVL: Known as the official version, in fact, RVL is not the name of the version at all. It is cracked from the Chinese/English version of the document.
⑧EVAL (similar to scoring version)
EVAL: The EVAL version circulating on the Internet is similar to the "evaluation version", and there is no difference in function from the retail version.
⑨RTL (retail version, real official version)
RTL: Retail (retail version) is the real official version, and the retail version is officially on the shelves. There is an eula.txt in the i386 folder of the installation disk, and there is a line of EULAID at the end, which is your version. For example, the official version of Simplified Chinese is EULAID:WX.4_PRO_RTL_CN, and the official version of Traditional Chinese is WX.4_PRO_RTL_TW. Among them: if WX. starts with the official version, WB. starts with the beta version. _PRE stands for Home Edition; _PRO stands for Professional Edition.
α, β, and λ are commonly used to represent three stages in the software testing process:
- α is the first stage, which is generally only used for internal testing;
- β is the second stage. Most of the imperfections in the software have been eliminated, but there may still be defects and loopholes, which are generally only provided to specific user groups for testing and use;
- λ is the third stage. At this time, the product is quite mature, and it only needs to be further optimized in some places before it can be released on the market.
3 job related
3.1 CEO(Chief Executive Officer)
CEO (Chief Executive Officer): The top manager of the company, responsible for formulating and implementing the strategic direction and goals of the company.
3.2 CFO(Chief Financial Officer)
CFO (Chief Financial Officer) - Chief Financial Officer: Responsible for corporate financial management and financial strategy, including financial planning, budgeting, investment, and financial reporting.
3.3 CTO(Chief Technology Officer)
CTO (Chief Technology Officer) Chief Technology Officer: The chief technology officer is a senior management position responsible for organizing and managing the enterprise's technology strategy and technical team. The CTO is responsible for setting the direction of technology development, evaluating new technology trends, driving innovation and leading the technology team to support the business growth and competitiveness of the enterprise.
3.4 PMO(Project Management Office)
PMO (Project Management Office): Project Management Office is an organizational unit responsible for planning, coordinating and supervising project management activities within an enterprise. PMOs provide standardization of project management methodologies, processes and tools to ensure projects are delivered on time, on budget and to quality
3.5 CIO(Chief Information Officer)
CIO (Chief Information Officer) Chief Information Officer: responsible for the planning, implementation and management of enterprise information technology strategies and information systems.
3.6 COO(Chief Operating Officer)
COO (Chief Operating Officer): Responsible for the management and coordination of the company's daily operations and business processes.
3.7 CISO(Chief Information Security Officer)
CISO (Chief Information Security Officer) Chief Information Security Officer: Responsible for the planning and implementation of enterprise information security policies and security controls.
3.8 CMO(Chief Marketing Officer)
CMO (Chief Marketing Officer): Responsible for corporate marketing strategy and brand promotion.
3.9 CHRO(Chief Human Resources Officer)
CHRO (Chief Human Resources Officer): Responsible for corporate human resource management and strategy, including recruitment, training, performance management, etc.