Descripción del problema:
Antes del video, no hay problema para cargar un enlace de video más corto, pero si carga un video de archivo grande ahora, será muy lento. Ahora podemos solicitar el contenido del video en segmentos
El código de fondo es el siguiente:
@RequestMapping(value = "/videoPlayer", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void player2(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/static/my/video/interview.mp4");
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
try {
File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists()) {
long p = 0L;
long toLength = 0L;
long contentLength = 0L;
int rangeSwitch = 0;
long fileLength;
String rangBytes = "";
fileLength = file.length();
// get file content
InputStream ins = new FileInputStream(file);
bis = new BufferedInputStream(ins);
// tell the client to allow accept-ranges
response.reset();
response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
// client requests a file block download start byte
String range = request.getHeader("Range");
if (range != null && range.trim().length() > 0 && !"null".equals(range)) {
response.setStatus(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT);
rangBytes = range.replaceAll("bytes=", "");
if (rangBytes.endsWith("-")) { // bytes=270000-
rangeSwitch = 1;
p = Long.parseLong(rangBytes.substring(0, rangBytes.indexOf("-")));
contentLength = fileLength - p; // 客户端请求的是270000之后的字节(包括bytes下标索引为270000的字节)
} else { // bytes=270000-320000
rangeSwitch = 2;
String temp1 = rangBytes.substring(0, rangBytes.indexOf("-"));
String temp2 = rangBytes.substring(rangBytes.indexOf("-") + 1, rangBytes.length());
p = Long.parseLong(temp1);
toLength = Long.parseLong(temp2);
contentLength = toLength - p + 1; // 客户端请求的是 270000-320000 之间的字节
}
} else {
contentLength = fileLength;
}
// 如果设设置了Content-Length,则客户端会自动进行多线程下载。如果不希望支持多线程,则不要设置这个参数。
// Content-Length: [文件的总大小] - [客户端请求的下载的文件块的开始字节]
response.setHeader("Content-Length", new Long(contentLength).toString());
// 断点开始
// 响应的格式是:
// Content-Range: bytes [文件块的开始字节]-[文件的总大小 - 1]/[文件的总大小]
if (rangeSwitch == 1) {
String contentRange = new StringBuffer("bytes ").append(new Long(p).toString()).append("-")
.append(new Long(fileLength - 1).toString()).append("/")
.append(new Long(fileLength).toString()).toString();
response.setHeader("Content-Range", contentRange);
bis.skip(p);
} else if (rangeSwitch == 2) {
String contentRange = range.replace("=", " ") + "/" + new Long(fileLength).toString();
response.setHeader("Content-Range", contentRange);
bis.skip(p);
} else {
String contentRange = new StringBuffer("bytes ").append("0-").append(fileLength - 1).append("/")
.append(fileLength).toString();
response.setHeader("Content-Range", contentRange);
}
String fileName = file.getName();
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
int n = 0;
long readLength = 0;
int bsize = 1024;
byte[] bytes = new byte[bsize];
if (rangeSwitch == 2) {
// 针对 bytes=27000-39000 的请求,从27000开始写数据
while (readLength <= contentLength - bsize) {
n = bis.read(bytes);
readLength += n;
out.write(bytes, 0, n);
}
if (readLength <= contentLength) {
n = bis.read(bytes, 0, (int) (contentLength - readLength));
out.write(bytes, 0, n);
}
} else {
while ((n = bis.read(bytes)) != -1) {
out.write(bytes, 0, n);
}
}
out.flush();
out.close();
bis.close();
}
} catch (IOException ie) {
// 忽略 ClientAbortException 之类的异常
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}