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Proceso de servicio
etcd actualmente usa el puerto 2379 para proporcionar servicios HTTP API de forma predeterminada, y el puerto 2380 proporciona comunicación entre pares (los dos puertos han sido reservados oficialmente por IANA para etcd). En versiones anteriores, 4001 y 7001 se pueden usar respectivamente. En el proceso de uso Necesito prestar atención a esta diferencia.
Aunque etcd también admite la implementación de un solo punto, se recomienda la implementación de clúster en un entorno de producción. Generalmente, la cantidad de nodos etcd será 3, 5 o 7. etcd se asegurará de que todos los nodos guardarán datos y garantizarán la coherencia y corrección de los datos.
Implementación de un solo punto
Debido a que etcd está escrito en Golang, la instalación solo necesita descargar el archivo binario correspondiente y colocarlo en la ruta apropiada. Si se encuentra en un entorno de prueba, inicie un servicio etcd de un solo punto, solo necesita ejecutar la ejecución de etcd.
git clone https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd.git
cd etcd
./build
El uso del script de compilación para compilar producirá programas ejecutables etcd y etcdctl en el directorio bin del proyecto actual. etcd es etcd Server, y etcdctl proporciona principalmente operaciones de línea de comandos para etcd Server.
puesta en marcha:
$ ./bin/etcd
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.751+0800","caller":"etcdmain/etcd.go:69","msg":"Running: ","args":["./bin/etcd"]}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.751+0800","caller":"etcdmain/etcd.go:94","msg":"failed to detect default host","error":"default host not supported on darwin_amd64"}
{"level":"warn","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.751+0800","caller":"etcdmain/etcd.go:99","msg":"'data-dir' was empty; using default","data-dir":"default.etcd"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.751+0800","caller":"embed/etcd.go:113","msg":"configuring peer listeners","listen-peer-urls":["http://localhost:2380"]}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.752+0800","caller":"embed/etcd.go:121","msg":"configuring client listeners","listen-client-urls":["http://localhost:2379"]}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.753+0800","caller":"embed/etcd.go:266","msg":"starting an etcd server","etcd-version":"3.5.0-pre","git-sha":"ab4cc3cae","go-version":"go1.14.4","go-os":"darwin","go-arch":"amd64","max-cpu-set":4,"max-cpu-available":4,"member-initialized":false,"name":"default","data-dir":"default.etcd","wal-dir":"","wal-dir-dedicated":"","member-dir":"default.etcd/member","force-new-cluster":false,"heartbeat-interval":"100ms","election-timeout":"1s","initial-election-tick-advance":true,"snapshot-count":100000,"snapshot-catchup-entries":5000,"initial-advertise-peer-urls":["http://localhost:2380"],"listen-peer-urls":["http://localhost:2380"],"advertise-client-urls":["http://localhost:2379"],"listen-client-urls":["http://localhost:2379"],"listen-metrics-urls":[],"cors":["*"],"host-whitelist":["*"],"initial-cluster":"default=http://localhost:2380","initial-cluster-state":"new","initial-cluster-token":"etcd-cluster","quota-size-bytes":2147483648,"pre-vote":false,"initial-corrupt-check":false,"corrupt-check-time-interval":"0s","auto-compaction-mode":"periodic","auto-compaction-retention":"0s","auto-compaction-interval":"0s","discovery-url":"","discovery-proxy":""}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.764+0800","caller":"etcdserver/backend.go:78","msg":"opened backend db","path":"default.etcd/member/snap/db","took":"9.908726ms"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.862+0800","caller":"etcdserver/raft.go:444","msg":"starting local member","local-member-id":"8e9e05c52164694d","cluster-id":"cdf818194e3a8c32"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.862+0800","caller":"raft/raft.go:1528","msg":"8e9e05c52164694d switched to configuration voters=()"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.862+0800","caller":"raft/raft.go:701","msg":"8e9e05c52164694d became follower at term 0"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.862+0800","caller":"raft/raft.go:383","msg":"newRaft 8e9e05c52164694d [peers: [], term: 0, commit: 0, applied: 0, lastindex: 0, lastterm: 0]"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.863+0800","caller":"raft/raft.go:701","msg":"8e9e05c52164694d became follower at term 1"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.863+0800","caller":"raft/raft.go:1528","msg":"8e9e05c52164694d switched to configuration voters=(10276657743932975437)"}
{"level":"warn","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.888+0800","caller":"auth/store.go:1231","msg":"simple token is not cryptographically signed"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.912+0800","caller":"etcdserver/quota.go:94","msg":"enabled backend quota with default value","quota-name":"v3-applier","quota-size-bytes":2147483648,"quota-size":"2.1 GB"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.924+0800","caller":"etcdserver/server.go:752","msg":"starting etcd server","local-member-id":"8e9e05c52164694d","local-server-version":"3.5.0-pre","cluster-version":"to_be_decided"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.925+0800","caller":"etcdserver/server.go:640","msg":"started as single-node; fast-forwarding election ticks","local-member-id":"8e9e05c52164694d","forward-ticks":9,"forward-duration":"900ms","election-ticks":10,"election-timeout":"1s"}
{"level":"warn","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.925+0800","caller":"etcdserver/metrics.go:212","msg":"failed to get file descriptor usage","error":"cannot get FDUsage on darwin"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.925+0800","caller":"raft/raft.go:1528","msg":"8e9e05c52164694d switched to configuration voters=(10276657743932975437)"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.925+0800","caller":"membership/cluster.go:385","msg":"added member","cluster-id":"cdf818194e3a8c32","local-member-id":"8e9e05c52164694d","added-peer-id":"8e9e05c52164694d","added-peer-peer-urls":["http://localhost:2380"]}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.927+0800","caller":"embed/etcd.go:513","msg":"serving peer traffic","address":"127.0.0.1:2380"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:14.927+0800","caller":"embed/etcd.go:235","msg":"now serving peer/client/metrics","local-member-id":"8e9e05c52164694d","initial-advertise-peer-urls":["http://localhost:2380"],"listen-peer-urls":["http://localhost:2380"],"advertise-client-urls":["http://localhost:2379"],"listen-client-urls":["http://localhost:2379"],"listen-metrics-urls":[]}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:15.866+0800","caller":"raft/raft.go:788","msg":"8e9e05c52164694d is starting a new election at term 1"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:15.866+0800","caller":"raft/raft.go:714","msg":"8e9e05c52164694d became candidate at term 2"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:15.866+0800","caller":"raft/raft.go:848","msg":"8e9e05c52164694d received MsgVoteResp from 8e9e05c52164694d at term 2"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:15.867+0800","caller":"raft/raft.go:766","msg":"8e9e05c52164694d became leader at term 2"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:15.867+0800","caller":"raft/node.go:327","msg":"raft.node: 8e9e05c52164694d elected leader 8e9e05c52164694d at term 2"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:15.868+0800","caller":"etcdserver/server.go:2285","msg":"setting up initial cluster version","cluster-version":"3.5"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:15.876+0800","caller":"membership/cluster.go:523","msg":"set initial cluster version","cluster-id":"cdf818194e3a8c32","local-member-id":"8e9e05c52164694d","cluster-version":"3.5"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:15.876+0800","caller":"embed/serve.go:97","msg":"ready to serve client requests"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:15.876+0800","caller":"api/capability.go:75","msg":"enabled capabilities for version","cluster-version":"3.5"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:15.876+0800","caller":"etcdserver/server.go:2305","msg":"cluster version is updated","cluster-version":"3.5"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:15.876+0800","caller":"etcdserver/server.go:1863","msg":"published local member to cluster through raft","local-member-id":"8e9e05c52164694d","local-member-attributes":"{Name:default ClientURLs:[http://localhost:2379]}","request-path":"/0/members/8e9e05c52164694d/attributes","cluster-id":"cdf818194e3a8c32","publish-timeout":"7s"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:15.876+0800","caller":"etcdmain/main.go:47","msg":"notifying init daemon"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:15.876+0800","caller":"etcdmain/main.go:53","msg":"successfully notified init daemon"}
{"level":"info","ts":"2020-10-04T07:39:15.877+0800","caller":"embed/serve.go:139","msg":"serving client traffic insecurely; this is strongly discouraged!","address":"127.0.0.1:2379"}
- etcd almacena datos de WAL y Snapshot en el directorio ./default.etcd/ de forma predeterminada.
- Utilice http: // localhost: 2380 para comunicarse con otros nodos en etcd Cluster.
- Utilice http: // localhost: 2379 para proporcionar servicios de API HTTP para comunicarse con los clientes.
- El nombre de este nodo es predeterminado de forma predeterminada.
- El latido del corazón es de 100 ms.
- tiempo de espera de elecciones 为 1 s。
- recuento de instantáneas 为 100000。
- El ID de clúster es cdf818194e3a8c32.
- raft.node es 8e9e05c52164694d.
- De inicio, se ejecuta balsa, líder elegido:
elected leader 8e9e05c52164694d at term 2.
Ver versión:
$ ./bin/etcd --version
etcd Version: 3.5.0-pre
Git SHA: ab4cc3cae
Go Version: go1.14.4
Go OS/Arch: darwin/amd64
$ ./bin/etcdctl version
etcdctl version: 3.5.0-pre
API version: 3.5